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sociology Paper 1 > Identity > Flashcards

Identity Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

What does Shakespeare say about disabled people

A

They are socialised into seeing themself as victim gives them excuse and creates victim mentality

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2
Q

What does Goffman say about disability

A

Disabled is often stigmatised by status and it creates master status it becomes how ppl see them

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3
Q

What does longmore say

A

The media portrays disabled ppl as evil, dependent or objects of charity

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4
Q

What does gill say

A

If a person becomes disabled but weren’t born with it they find it hard to not self fulfil the label they once placed on disabled ppl before like being incapable

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5
Q

What does learned helplessness mean

A

When they start to accept and believe that they are incapable so give up and stop doing things like applying for jobs.

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6
Q

Why are specialist schools bad

A

They segregate the disabled children and reinforces helplessness

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7
Q

What does antle say

A

Children with disabilities don’t see them self as different to other children

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8
Q

What do onkle and Kim say

A

Disabled ppl in their study didn’t see disability as a bad thing they rejected the negative labels and had a positive self image

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9
Q

What did Murgami say

A

A disabled person has the ability to construct a self identity that accepts their impairments they see themselves as a person before disability

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10
Q

What does weeks say

A

Heterosexual = don’t have to come out bc it’s seen as norm
Homosexual = they have to go through the process of coming out

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11
Q

What does goffman say

A

Negative stereotypes attached to the identity. Homosexuality is an example of concealed identity it’s not visible so they can hide it. 49% of lgbt people don’t tell colleagues out of fear of judgement

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12
Q

What does Connell say [sexuality]

A

Heterosexuality it’s a key part of hegemonic masculinity and they consider it subordinate. And inferior as it is going against patriarchal ideology

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13
Q

What does rich say

A

Women r forced into being heterosexual this is called compulsory heterosexuality
lesbian is negatively portrayed

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14
Q

What does Stacey say

A

Homosexuality is accepted more now because of secularisation

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15
Q

What does giddens say

A

Widespread of contraception and woman’s sexual liberation has led to society not just seeing sex as a thing for reproduction this gets rid of the below of homosexual activity is unnatural

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16
Q

What does smart say

A

Same sex marriages are seen as ordinary now as they share the same values of other marriages like being loyal

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17
Q

what does Roseniel say

A

LGBT groups have effectively challenged the norms and values of dominant heterosexual culture
Society is no longer heteronormative.

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18
Q

What does Sewell say about ethnicity

A

Friend groups are formed through cultural comfort zones bc they feel comfortable as they share the same norms and values. This can help strengthen their attachment to their ethnicity

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19
Q

What does Francis and archer say

A

Family values can be linked to ethnicity eg British Chinese place high value on academic success which is passed onto the children

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20
Q

What does coard say

A

Education curriculum is ethnocentric

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21
Q

What does wright say

A

Asian girls say they felt like they are treated unfairly by teachers
Negative labelling

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22
Q

What does swell say [ethnicity+education]

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A

Teachers were racist towards black boys and it lead to sfp

23
Q

What does jhally say

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A

Ethnic minorities are underrepresented and stereotyped in the media

24
Q

What does butler say [hybrid]

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A

British Muslim adopt hybrid identity western ideas on education and work but traditional about the role of women

25
What does burdsey say
Fitting in wad important to them so they dropped their Asian culture to try fit in with white laddish culture
26
What did gilroy say
Black Atlantic all blacks from everywhere have formed a new black identity this is because of their shared experiences and racism eg hip hop = African American reggae = Jamaica but black Atlantic means all feel it’s a part of their identity
27
What does Patterson say
Ethnic minority will assimilate this means they will forget their original ethnic identity and will fully follow norms and values of host country
28
29
What does raey say
Middle class mums r able to influence their children’s education but working class mothers have less time to give to their children’s education eg helping with homework
30
What does archer say -class
Working class boys need to gain Symbolic capital by wearing things like Nike and this style couldn’t be done for middle class bc school dress code reflecting the schools middle class habitus
31
What does skeggs say - class
Media negatively portrays the working class eg my big fat gypsy wedding
32
What did bourieu say
Class makes a person persons habits and skills [habitus] 3 capitals Economic capital- income Cultural capital - knowledge of certain things like classical music Social capital - connections + networking
33
What does goldthorpe say - class
Working class identity is shifted they have different values like privatised which is centred around home and family activities - ebourgeosiment
34
What does giddens say [class]
Reflexivity over habitus can pick their identity
35
What does paukaski and waters say and what are the reasons -class
There has been a death of class and class is blurred and no longer significant due to Globalisation Consumer culture Changing job market
36
What does Robert’s say
Class has fragmented and there is no longer one homogenous social class identity
37
What does Anderson say
Every nation has a collection of stories and shared experiences which is a key part of their identity
38
What does Anderson say
Nation is imagined community where the members won’t meet its socially constructed through symbols and like flags or national anthem
39
What does Durkheim say [nationality]
Rituals and symbols play an important role in reinforcing identity. Rituals of a nation gives social cohesion and brigs society together
40
What does schudson say
People are socialised into British evidently through differ ways like; Language - English Formal curriculum - learn about ww1 and how we won Informal curriculum - remeberance day British rituals Media - football
41
What does waters say
Trad features are disappearing places like Starbucks and Mac Donald’s are taking over trad fish and chip shops [globalisation]
42
What did Sadar say
Britain no longer has the power to once had so they no longer have their own identity it’s influenced by USA [globalisation]
43
What does modood say
Asian +Caribbean don’t feel comfortable with British identity bc they felt majority didn’t accept them [being british]
44
What did hall say
The global supermarket means we can choose hybrid identities. Global consumerism can also lead to increasing homogeneity. Hall that countries are becoming more similar in cultural homogenisation.
45
What does archer say
Boys describe mother as nurturer and father has breadwinner and they’re going to mix them roles when they meet families
46
What does Oakley say
Learning acceptable behaviour for example boys shouldn’t cry that’s manipulation language used by parents reinforce importance of gender for example good girl this is verbal appellation Toys given agenda appropriate this is Canalisation
47
What did marsh and Millard say
Superhero stories are gendered male as a hero woman as good looking and needs saving this influence his children
48
What did lees say
Derogatory language to control girls
49
What did Parker and Lyle say
Complicit masculine known as new man happy to show emotions, equal chores and take children They doubted it existed outside of middle class white men
50
What did Simpson say
Metrosexual male interested in diet question comfortable sharing the emotion and media has influenced this type of money
51
What did Mac and ghail say
Marginalise masculinity changing nature labour markets men have been left inside also known as crisis of masculine
52
What did Blackman say
Assertive femininity challenge, sexism, and male culture at school Wilkinson added genderquake
53
What did Jackson say
Ladette culture took on traditional masculine traits this is a way of girls being seen as cool It took away the pressure to succeed in school
54
What did seidler say
Double life at home girls not allowed to do what brothers do because they didn’t want dishonoured their family they would adopt traditional passive femininity at home and a different one outside this could show gender roles have not fully changed

sociology Paper 1 (7 decks)

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