Identity And Language Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Identity

A

How we make sense of ourselves

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2
Q

Ethnicity

A

Constructed identity

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3
Q

Ethnic conflict

A

A conflict between 2 or more contending ethnic groups

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4
Q

Identifying against

A

Part of cultural identity by comparing yourself to others

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5
Q

Race

A

Skin color, physical characteristics, social constructs, political constructs, biologically assigned and society assigned

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6
Q

Racism

A

A sense of superiority attached to race

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7
Q

Residential segregation

A

The degree of which two or more groups live separately

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8
Q

Succession

A

When another racial group moves into an area with an older immigrant group

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9
Q

Space

A

Social relations stretched out

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10
Q

Place

A

Particular articulations of those social relations as they have come together over time in that particular location

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11
Q

Gendered

A

Places designed specifically for men or women

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12
Q

Dowry deaths

A

Murders of brides when a dispute arises over dowry

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13
Q

Barriozation

A

Dramatic increase in Hispanic population in a neighborhood

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14
Q

Cultural identity

A

Experiences, emotions, connections, rejections, snapshot at a point in time, fluid, affect each other across scales, identifying against

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15
Q

Identity and space

A

What people should and should not do in a location

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16
Q

Power relationships

A

Assumptions about who is in control ex minority populations or homeless

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17
Q

Language

A

A set of sounds combination of sounds and symbols used for communication

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18
Q

Dialect

A

Unique vocabulary the way you say things and accents

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19
Q

Dialect chain

A

Set of dialects

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20
Q

Mutual intelligibility

A

The ability of two people to understand each other when speaking

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21
Q

Language families

A

A group of languages with a distant origin

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22
Q

Subfamilies

A

Divisions within a language family

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23
Q

Isogloss

A

Geographic boundary where a particular linguistic feature occurs

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24
Q

Sound shift

A

Slight change in a word across languages

25
Proto indo European
Language started in feral crescent and moved everywhere
26
Backward reconstruction
Track sound shifts backward
27
Deep reconstruction
To recreate a language that was extinct
28
Standard language
The language you see and hear
29
Official language
Language the government defines
30
Topynym
Place name
31
Nostratic language
Language that spread from India
32
Romance language
Language family that contains French Spanish and Italian
33
Pidgin
Simplified structured language
34
Slavic language
Language family that includes Russian Polish and Czech
35
Language divergence
Language breaks or pulls apart
36
Language convergence
2 languages collapse together
37
Dispersal hypothesis
Language began in fertile crescent and moved toward Russia
38
Language
Set of sounds and symbols used for communication
39
Mutual intelligibility
The ability of two people to understand each other when speaking
40
Standard language
The language you see and hear
41
Dialects
Unique speech patterns
42
Dialect chain
Set of dialects
43
Isogloss
Geographic boundary where a particular linguistic feature occurs
44
Language families
A groups of languages of a distant origin
45
Subfamilies
Divisions within a language family
46
Sound shift
Slight change in a word across languages
47
Proto indo European
Language started in the Fertile Crescent and moved everywhere
48
Backward reconstruction
Track sound shifts backward
49
Extinct language
Language with no native speakers
50
Deep reconstruction
To recreate a language that was extinct
51
Nostratic
Language that spread from India
52
Conquest theory
Language acquired by overpowering others
53
Germanic languages
Language family that includes English German and Danish
54
Lingua Franca
The language of trade
55
Creole language
Language that came from pidgin language
56
Monolingual states
A country that only speaks one language
57
Multilingual states
A country that speaks more than one language
58
Global language
Language most commonly used around the world
59
Gender
Assumptions, roles,creates divisions of labor and woman's work