IEDs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 effects of an explosion?

A
  1. Thermal
  2. Blast pressure
  3. Fragmentation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what generally plays an insignificant part in an explosion and is least damaging of the 3 primary effects of an explosion?

A

Thermal effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the most powerful and destructive effect produced by detonation of an explosive?

A

Blast pressure effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Blast pressure waves can reflect with an amplification of up to __________, due to the supersonic velocity of the shock wave at impact.

A

Thirteen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are primary effects of blast injuries caused by

A

the direct effect of blast pressure waves on the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are secondary effects of blast injuries caused by?

A

propelled fragmentation or debris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

T or F? Secondary injuries are the most common cause of death in IED explosions?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What PSI do eardrums rupture at?

A

5psi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What psi is fatal injury threshold?

A

35psi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What causes a high incidence of casualties with secondary blast injuries when blasts occur in urban areas?

A

broken glass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the most deadly effect from an explosion?

A

Fragmentation effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What fragments are produced by the IED or explosive container called?

A

Primary fragmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are objects propelled from around the detonation point, and fractured pieces of the intended target that become lethal missiles called?

A

secondary fragmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is PIES?

A

Power Source
Initiators
Explosives
Switches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the difference between low explosives and high explosives?

A

Low explosives require confinement to detonate, they deflagrate otherwise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is used in about 45% of all bombing incidents, largely because of the availability of the components and ease of construction?

A

Pipe bombs

17
Q

What are the 3 primary methods of initiation?

A
  1. timed
  2. Victim-operated (booby trap)
  3. Command
18
Q

What are the most commonly used vehicles worldwide for VBIEDs?

A

Panel vans and SUVs

19
Q

What are 3 primary VBIED methods of initiation?

A
  1. timed
  2. command
  3. suicide
20
Q

what are the principal explosive used as the main charge in VBIEDs?

A

Homemade ammonium nitrate and urea nitrate-based explosives

21
Q

2 main precursors for homemade explosives?

A

ammonium nitrate and urea nitrate available worldwide as fertilizers

22
Q

What are some locations for explosives in VBIEDs?

A
  1. Passenger compartment
  2. Trunk
  3. Cargo area