İelts Flashcards
(170 cards)
1
Q
PROJECT
A
-a plan or task
-to predict a measurement of something in future from present measurements
-to send out, to throw
2
Q
POINT TOWARD
A
göstergesi olmak
3
Q
Göstergesi olmak, işaret etmek
A
Point toward
İndicate (to show)
Demonstrate
Be a sign to
Signal for something
Represent
Mark
Refer to
Ring the knell of
Give evidence of
4
Q
Reach toward
A
Uzanmak / davranmak
5
Q
Contrast
A
- compare (by contrasting)
- opposite (contrast with)
6
Q
Substitute
A
Yedek (noun)
Yerine geçmek (replace-switch)
replacement
7
Q
Çok erken-zamanından önce başlamak anlamında bir ifade
(İt comes from starting gun in a race)
A
Jump the gun
8
Q
Seeing the whole board
A
Büyük resmi görmek gibi
Comes from chess
9
Q
Emissary
A
Temsilci (representative-delegate)
Elçi
Ambassasor (büyük elçi)
10
Q
İçimi rahatlattığın için teşekkür ederim
A
Thanks for the vote of confidence
11
Q
Stress
A
- to place extra importance on one part (focus)
- extra importance place on one part
12
Q
Regression to the mean
A
No matter how bad or good things get, they always come back to the middle.
13
Q
A gravy train
A
Uzun vadede kolay yoldan çok para getiren bir iş durum makam
14
Q
Bir sorunu çözmek için belli bir miktar parayı harcamaktan kaçınırken uzun vadede problem büyüdüğünde daha fazla para harcamak zorunda kalmak
A
Be penny-wise and dollar-foolish
15
Q
Gradualism
A
Uzun vadede küçük genetik değişikliklerin birikmesi ile yeni türlerin evrilmesi
16
Q
Days of grace
Grace period
A
Vade tarihinden sonra tanınan kısa bir ek süre
17
Q
Şirketlerde büyüme küçülme
A
Corporate expansion and downside
Merge/demerge
18
Q
Şirket yönetimi
A
Corporate management/governence
19
Q
Şirket devralma
A
Acqusition/take over
20
Q
Salary (synonym)
A
Wage
21
Q
Additional payments
A
Perk (ikramiye)
Bonuses
Incentive pay/stock option
Target related payments
Job training and release programs
Leisure based subsidies
22
Q
Free time
A
Leisure time
Spare time
23
Q
Reach (synonyms)
A
Achieve
Obtain
Attain
Acquire
24
Q
Name of grants and sum of money that usually offered by companies
(Both singular and plural and the verb)
A
Verb: to subsidize / subsiding
Noun: Subsidy / subsidies
25
To subside
Yatışmak
Dinmek
Çökmek
Calm down- settle- the dust settles
26
Subsidiary
Secondary
Circumstantial
27
Subsidiaries
Bağlı ortaklar / iştirakler
28
Kolay erişilebilir / çeşitli bilgi şeklindeki ifadeler
Wealth of information at peoples fingertips
Huge wide range of subjects/topics or resources
Vast amount of information
A great deal of knowledge
29
Teacher
Educationist
Tutor
Delivering information
' right selection is crucial in delivering effective lessons'
30
Student
Pupil
Tutee
Learner
Acquire knowledge
31
Cirriculum
Syllabus
Integral part if the syllabus
32
Distance learning
Self study modals
Autonomous learning
Digital course books
33
Rote learning (antonym)
Assimilate / internalize / absorb
34
Yeterli
Sufficient
Adequate
Decent
Competent (hem yeterli hem yetkin, ehil gibi)
35
Yetkin
Competent
Qualified
Able
Expert
36
Guidance
A guided learning process
Under supervision
37
Güvenilmez
Unreliable
Suspicious
Untrustable
Dishonourable
38
Ain't holding no air
Modern argoda yalancı palavracı demek
39
Tolerant - hoşgörülü
Lenient
Permissive
40
Many of whom set the example that...
41
Being able to distinguish between reliable and groundless resources requires...
Discriminate between sources
Sifting (that/through) information
To marshal the facts (organize facts)
Data gathering (collecting information)
Sorted by ...sınıflandırmak ayırmak
42
Seen atmak
Leaving people on read
43
Depar atmak gibi hızlı koşmak
Sprint-ed
44
Coy
Verb: itiraz etmek (object)
Adj: çekingen
Mahçup (eshamed/ embarrassed)
45
Amaçsızca gezinme - dolaşma
Wander over
To wander
46
Patlıcan
Aubergine
47
Reklamlar
Ads (ilanlar)
Commercials
Advertisement
48
They are everywhere you gotta watch out
49
Glance
Bakış atmak
At first glance etc.
50
Taciz
Harrasment
Abuse
51
Ağlamak
Cry
Tearing
52
Stroller
Bebek arabası
53
Tazelemek
(Yeniden) doldurmak
Doldurulmuş gibi
Doldurulmuş kum mesela
Replenish - ed
54
Olağanüstü
Extraordinary
Phenomenal
Exceptional
Remarkable
Fantastic
55
Envelop
Sarmak örtmek
Ambalaj kılıf işlemi görmek
Sarıp sarmalamak
Kuşatmak (surrond)
56
Punctuation marks
Comma (,)
Period (.)
Apostrophe (')
Ellipsis (...)
Colon (:)
Semicolon (;)
Exclamation point (!)
Braces { }
Brackets [ ]
Parantheses
Question mark (?)
Dash (-) / hyphen
57
Yulaf sütü
Oat milk
58
Fark edilmeden
Undetected
Without being seen/noticed
59
Bozulma
Disruption
Corruption
60
You're not making any better
61
Şablon
Template
62
Kıvrak zekalı kimse
Quick-witted person
Fast learner
63
Girls choir
Kız korosu
64
Kararsız
Hesitant
İrresolute
Undecisive
65
Genuine
Gerçek
Samimi
Frank
İntimate
Sincere
Heart-whole
Single-minded
66
Sequel
Devam filmi
67
Kalanı paket yaptırmak
Doggy bag 
68
Tatlıya düşkünlük
Have a sweet tooth
69
Yemeğin tadını çıkarmak
Savouring the food
70
Yağlı sağlıksız yemek
Junk food
Fatty food
Convenience food (hazır)
71
Dengesiz beslenme
Yetersiz beslenme
Poor nutrition
Malnutrition
Under nourishment
Lack of healthy food
 Nutrition disorder
Alimentation disorder

72
Yemek seçen kişi
Fussy eater
73
Düzgün beslenme alışkanlıkları vb
Appropriate/proper dietary patterns
Balanced diet
Sufficient nutritions/ nutrition-rich
Nutritious food
74
Diet çeşitleri
High protein diet
Salt/sugar free diet
Restricted diet
Fat free diet
Fad diet
Plant-based diet
75
A Healthy meal should contain
Home cooked meals
Leafy vegetables packed with vitamins

Organic food rather than processed food
Nutrition rich
76
Beslenmek
Feed
Be fed
Nourished
Take nourishment
77
Bağışıklığı zayıflatmak
Weaken the immune system
78
Strain
1. Stress or overwork both physical and mental
Strain on eyesight means visual difficulties/may suffer symptoms of poor vision
2. Putting strain on amenities
Put a strain (zorlamak)
79
İştahını kaçırmak
Spoil your appetite
80
Sağlığının bozulması
Impairment capital of health
Impairment of reflexes
81
Çevreye uyum sağlama becerisi
Interpersonal skills/intelligence
Social intelligence
82
Enerjik fit
As fit as fiddle
Hale and healthy
Refreshed
Vigorous
Spry
As fresh as a daisy
83
Ertelemek
Postpone
Rain check
84
Özetle anlamında günlük bir expr.
Long story short
85
Giving up anlamında bir expr.
Throw in the towel
86
Win-win situation
Non zero sum game
87
Azalmak, küçülmek anlamında bir expr.
Be on the wane
Dwindling numbers
88
Mızıkçı
Wet blanked
89
Mala bağlamak, dumur olmak
Be like a bull in a china shop
90
Halının altına süpürmek
Swip something under the carpet
91
Akışına bırakmak
Go with the flow
92
Kendi ayağına sıkmak
Shoot yourself/myself in/on the food
93
Eşit şartlı faaliyet alanı
A level playing field
94
-den kaynaklanmak
Stemming from
95
Bozulma
Intellectual/environmental degradation
Impairment capital of health/ reflexes
Breakdown/ malfunction
96
Kalabalığın dağılması
The breaking up of the crowd
97
Asset striping
Birleşme sonrası zor durumda ucuza almam şirketin için varlıklarını satılıp işlevsiz hale getirilmesi suretiyle kar elde edilmesi
98
Estimate
Tahmin etmek
Takdir etmek (değerini) : assess
99
Şirket sırrını para karşılığı açıklamak
Insider trading
100
Serbest piyasa ekonomisi
Free market economy
101
Para aklamak
Lounder money
102
Yolsuzluk
Corruption of people in power
103
Ülke
Country 
Nation
region
Territory
District
104
Yurtdışı / yabancı
Abroad
Overseas
Foreign
105
Vatandaş
Countryman
citizens
national
local
resident
106
Gelişmemiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke
Poor c.
Underdeveloped c.
Lower-income c.
The third world countries
Growing c.
Middle income c.
107
Gelişmiş zengin ülke
Affluent (wealthy) countries
Developed countries
108
Zengin etmek
Enrich
Enricher
Enriching
109
Social climber
110
Country gentleman
111
Göç edilen ülke ve oradan ayrılma fiili
Emigration 
Emigrate from (Source/home country)
112
Bir yere göç ederken
İmmigration
İmmigrate to (host/destination country)
Immigrant/migrant
113
Sınır dışı etme
Deportation
Deport
114
Göçmenlerin rızaen source country e geri göç etmesi
Re-migrate
115
Uluslararası ve bölgeler arası göç
İnternational and inter-regional migration
116
Göçmen çalışanlar
Migrant labor
guest workers
In-migrate (çalışma amaçlı göç)
117
Zulüm
İşkence
Persecution
Persecute (disturb/bother)
Torture
118
Israrcı / ısrar etmek
Persistent
Insist
119
Kırsal kesim
Countryside
rural area/zone
Rural Community
Rural administration
120
Kırsaldan büyük şehirden küçük yerler
Small town
Village
121
Areas just outside of cities
Like queens
Suburb
Suburban areas
122
Şehir
Urban
City
Province
Sub metropolitans
123
Büyük şehir
Metropolitan
Conurbation (bölge kent): very large cities which have absorbed other towns
124
An area of a country where little of interest trust happens
A backwater
125
Sosyal hareketlilik
Social mobility
126
Şehir merkezinden uzak yerler
Şehrin dışı gibi
Far-flung communities
Hinterland (kentten faydalanmaya devam edilen sınır gibi) 
127
Commute from suburbs to the innercity
128
Ulaşım merkezleri
Transport hubs
Centers where many roads converge (birleşmek)
Many conurbations also lack finance for transport hops such as integrated Road and rail facilities which could connect public and private transports thus reducing bottlenecks.
Lack of investment/finding for infrastructure in the form of high-capacity public transport and increased roll spaces for private vehicles.
129
A place where congestion regularly happens
 bottleneck
130
Situation of too much traffic, causing delays
Congestion and traffic jam
Congestion on the way is inevitable in most large cities globally
131
This means that an already stretched system is often pushed to a critical point, causing cancellations and breakdowns in the tech use, especially in situations of urban sprawl
132
Çarpık kentleşme
Urban Sprawl 
133
City offers wide array of options that rural areas lack 
Allows too many modern conveniences to be ignored
City is also contain a Richard variety of educational and cultural opportunities
Facilities and amenities which may broaden individuals Horizons such as museums, concerts, five star restaurants often located in cities
Cultural amenities
Well paid employment options/Career expectations/economic prospects
Social mobility

134
Kentsel Belediyeye ait
Municipal
municipal budget for water system affairs
135
Conversely, life in the countryside has rewards that go beyond material considerations
Safeguarding them from the changes in the wider economy which can afflict city dwellers
136
Küçük toprak sahibi Çiftçi
Self-sufficient small holders farmer
137
Sulama sistemi 
Irrigation
138
Is the process of using different fields each year to keep the soil Healthy
crop rotation
139
Limited carrier options in rural areas might result in ........ and subsequently ...... in long term. This would led .............. to emigrate from rural areas to urban areas. As a consequence of this ..........., local infrastructure in countryside could experience problems that can not be rectified since there will not be ......... people to run the services.
RURAL UNEMPLOYMENT
RURAL POVERTY
COUNTRY DWELLERS
RURAL DEPOPULATION
ADEQUATE
140
Economic instability
Social instability
Social unrest
141
Geçim
Livelihood
142
Yükünü taşımak
Bear the burden
143
Yumurtlamak ve yumurtadan çıkmak
Laying of eggs
Egg laying or lay
Hatch

144
İpek böceği
Silk worm
Warm:solucan
silkwarm larvae
Moth:güve
Cacoon: koza
Silk thread: İpek iplik
145
Yaprak
Leaf
Leaves
146
Kaynamak
Erimek
Boil
Melt
147
Çözülmek, gevşemek
Unwind -> unwound
148
Beslenmek
Be fed
be nourished
Feed
Take nourishment
149
15 gün
Fortnight 
150
Ortaya çıkmak
 emerge
Emerge from the cocoon
Emerge into the daylights/emerge from obscurity
Emerge from hibernation ( kış uykusu)
Emerge from something as something
Emerge victorious and triumphant ( galip gelmek)

151
Beton
Çimento
Kereste
 Tahta
Mermer
Cement
concrete
timber
wood
marble
152
Marvel at someone or something
Bir şeye bakıp hayret etmek ya da hayranlık duymak
It is a marvel to me that
153
Kalın
Geniş
Broad
Thick
Wide
Large
154
İnce
Dar
Slim/ thin
Narrow
155
Bradcast publishing
Yayın
156
Duyarsızlaştırmak
Desentitise
People do become accustomed to bad news correspondingly they desensitize to cruelty, injustice, inequity, unjust. 
157
Alaycı, insani ile inanmayan, toplumsal değeri küçümseyen
Cynical
Sarcastic sarcasm
Since people are being exposed on a daily basis to stories about war. Such repeated exposure leads people to be Cynical about the world.
158
Kuşkucu
Sceptical
Suspicious
Negativist
Mistrustful
159
Promote particular political views
160
Natural disasters and tragic human suffering
161
Caydırmak
Deter
Dissuade
(From)
Deterrent
Dissuasive
Disincentive
162
Göz korkutucu
İntimidating
163
Sonuç vermek
Sonuç vermemek
Effectuating
İnefficiency
164
Gereksiz
Unnecessarily redundant superfluous Unneeded
165
Düşündürücü fikir
Thought-provoking idea
166
Ters düşmek
Be contradictory
167
Düşmanca
Hostile
unfriendly
168
Katlanarak artmak
Exponentially 
169
Kapsamli
Comprehensive
170
Yozlasmak
Corrupt
