IELTS 6_test 1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Foyer

A

/’fɔiei/ SẢNH ĐƯỜNG (ở nhà hát, khách sạn)
a large open space inside the entrance of a theatre or hotel where people can meet or wait
» I’ll meet you in the foyer at 7 o’clock

SYNONYM lobby

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2
Q

Premises

A

/ˈpremɪsɪz/ (số nhiều) dinh cơ, cơ sở
the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:

  • business/commercial/industrial premises
    » the firm is looking for larger premises
  • This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
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3
Q

auditorium

A

/ɔ:di’tɔ:riəm/ phòng thính giả; phòng nghe nhạc

the part of a theatre, concert hall, etc. in which the audience sits
» The auditorium seats over a thousand people.

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4
Q

leg-room

A

/’legrʊm/ chỗ duỗi chân

> > there is not much legroom in this car

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5
Q

presumably

A

/pri’zju:məbli/ hẳn là, chắc là
used to say that you think that something is probably true

> > Presumably this is where the accident happened.
He is aware of the difficulties, presumably?

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6
Q

Refectory

A

/ri’fektri/ phòng ăn tập thể, nhà ăn (ở trường học, tu viện…)

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7
Q

Allergy (n)
allergic (a)

A

/’ælədgi/ dị ứng

> > Food allergies affect six to eight percent of children.
Allergy to something I have an allergy to animal hair.

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8
Q

Nursery (n)

A

/’nɜ:sri/ nhà trẻ, phòng cho trẻ nhỏ (trong một ngôi nhà)
(thường số nhiều) vườn ươm (cây)

> > I’m going to the nurseries to buy some plants

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9
Q

Enrolment (n)
Enrol (v)

A

/ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ sự ghi tên [cho] vào, kết nạp vào/số người ghi tên vào, số người được tuyển

> > This school has an enrolment of 800 pupils

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10
Q

Manual (n)

A

/ˈmænjuəl/ sổ tay
a book that tells you how to do or operate something, especially one that comes with a machine, etc. when you buy it
a computer/car/instruction manual

> > Why don’t you read the manual?

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11
Q

Livestock (n)

A

/ˈlaɪvstɒk/ Gia súc

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12
Q

Precise (a)
Precision (n)

A

/prɪˈsaɪs/ đúng; chính xác
clear and accurate

> > Can you give a more precise definition of the word?

SYNONYM exact

> > Her writing is imaginative but lacks precision.
With precision, he chose his words with precision.

SYNONYM accuracy

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13
Q

Dock (n)

A

/dɒk/ vũng tàu đậu
(từ Mỹ) cầu tàu
(docks số nhiều) bến tàu

  • in dock: The ship was in dock.
  • dock something [from (off) something]: cắt bớt
    » dock 15% from (off) somebody’s earnings
    cắt bớt 15% tiền lương của ai
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14
Q

Drain (n) (v)

A

(n) cống, rãnh, mương
(v) làm cho khô cạn, làm ráo nước

> > marshland was drained

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15
Q

Appalling (a)

A

/əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ kinh khủng, rất tồi, tồi tệ
extremely bad, especially from a moral point of view

> > The prisoners were living in appalling conditions.

SYNONYM shocking

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16
Q

Regulation (n)
» Deregulate (v)

A

/regjʊ’lei∫n/ sự điều chỉnh; sự điều hòa; sự điều tiết
(thường số nhiều) quy tắc, điều lệ
» too many rules and regulations

/ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt/ (v) điều chỉnh quy định
to free a trade, a business activity, etc. from rules and controls

17
Q

Tenant (n)

A

/’tenənt/ người thuê, người mướn (nhà, đất)

18
Q

Damp (a)

A

/dæmp/ ẩm, ẩm ướt, ẩm thấp
slight wet

> > The cottage was cold and damp.

19
Q

Freight (n)

A

/freit/ hàng hóa chuyên chở
passenger and freight transportation services

20
Q

Disproportionate (a)

A

/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət/ không cân đối, không cân xứng
too large or too small when compared with something else

> > The area contains a disproportionate number of young middle-class families.

21
Q

Crane (n)
Container crane

A

/kreɪn/ (động vật) con sếu
(kỹ ) cần trục

22
Q

Haul (v)
Haulier (n)

A

/’hɔ:l/ chuyên chở bằng xe tải
/ˈhɔːliə(r)/ người chuyên chở hàng bằng đường bộ; hãng chuyên chở hàng bằng đường bộ

23
Q

Locomotive (n)

A

/ləʊkə’məʊtiv/ đầu máy xe lửa

24
Q

Albeit (adv) formal

A

/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/= although
He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.

25
Thaw (v, n) /θɔː/
làm tan >>The country was slowly thawing out after the long cold winter. SYNONYM melt
26
precarious (a) /pri'keəriəs/
không chắc; bấp bênh not safe or certain; dangerous >> He earned a precarious living as an artist.
27
terrain (n) /təˈreɪn/
địa hình >> difficult terrain for cycling
28
meagre (a) /ˈmiːɡə(r)/
đạm bạc, ít ỏi | gầy còm, khẳng khiu a meagre meal >> She supplements her meagre income by cleaning at night.
29
indigenous (a) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/
bản địa, bản xứ = native >> the indigenous peoples/languages of an area Indigenous Australians/Canadians indigenous land/territory
30
provisions (n) plural
(số nhiều) thức ăn thức uống, lương thực, thực phẩm >> She had a plentiful store of provisions We have enough provisions to last us two weeks.
31
incidence (n) /ˈɪnsɪdəns/
mức độ xảy ra, mức tác động >> an area with a high incidence of crime
32
stake (n) >> at stake
- tiền hùn vốn | tiền đánh cược >> They were playing cards for high stakes (= a lot of money). - at stake = at risk đang mạo hiểm; còn tùy thuộc vào những gì sẽ xảy ra >>the company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at stake
33
impinge (v) on /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/ (formal)
tác động; ảnh hưởng​ impinge (on/upon something/somebody) to have a clear and definite effect on something/somebody, especially a bad one >> He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life. SYNONYM encroach /ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ/
34
capricious (a) /kəˈprɪʃəs/
THẤT THƯỜNG >> a capricious climate SYNONYM unpredictable: showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour SYNONYM changeable: changing suddenly and quickly
35
stuffy (a) /ˈstʌfi/
ngột ngạt >> It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.