IID Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Aristotle’s work is entitled

A

Historia Animalium (330 BCE)

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2
Q

Who further discovered two types of honey bee dances?

A

Karl von Frisch

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3
Q

A type of dance that indicates the food source is close (50 m or < 50 m away) / (within 10 m)

A

Round Dance

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4
Q

A type of dance done if the food source is far away (> 150 m away)

A

Tail-waggle / Waggle dance

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5
Q

The bee runs in a small circle over 6 adjacent cells, reverses, and returns

A

Round dance

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6
Q

The bee runs in a straight line, returns in a semicircle, runs again, and runs on the other side

A

Tail-waggle dance / Waggle dance

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7
Q

What does waggle dance indicate?

A

Direction of the source
Distance proportional to the distance of the source
Buzzing

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8
Q

In a waggle dance, there is little wagging and no buzzing which indicates?

A

Low Sugar

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9
Q

In a waggle dance, there is pronounced wagging and loud buzzing which indicates?

A

High sugar

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10
Q

In a waggle dance, direction is shown as

A

Angle of waggle run

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11
Q

In a waggle dance, distance is shown as

A

Number of waggles per run/sec per run
Dance Tempo (# of circuits / circular per unit time)

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12
Q

In a waggle dance, quality is shown as

A

Duration of dance (total waggle runs)

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13
Q

In a waggle dance, taste and smell is shown as

A

Free samples (from dancer)

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14
Q

A type of flight bees do preceding their first foraging fights

A

Orientation flights

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15
Q

How is orientation flight performed?

A

Young bee fly a short distance in front, turn by about 180 degrees facing the hive, then hover back & forth in arcs

Ever increasing circles around & above the hive and after few minutes, the bee returns to the hive

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16
Q

When do orientation flights tend to take place?

A

Warm windless afternoons

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17
Q

How about those “foragers to be” during orientation flights?

A

They void their feces / fecal matter

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18
Q

This is generated internally by the animal and is independent of its immediate surroundings

A

Egocentric information

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19
Q

This includes landmarks and any map information available to the animal

A

Geocentric information

20
Q

Path integration is an example of this information (uses internal calculations of distance & direction travelled)

A

Egocentric information

21
Q

In one day, a honey bee can visit up to how many flowers for nectar and pollen?

A

10,000 flowers

22
Q

How many flowers is needed to make one pound of honey?

A

One million flowers

23
Q

50 kg of honey is equivalent to how many kg of pollen?

24
Q

What does water do during hot days?

A

Regulate the hive temperature via collecting water and pouring it on the body of fanning bees

25
Another purpose of water in nurse bees?
For producing liquid food to feed larvae on cool days
26
Working cooperatively with thousands of honey bees as part of a huge colony known as ?
Superorganism
27
What does red color looks like to honey bees?
Black
28
These colors are what honey bees find most appealing?
Blue, Purple, and Yellow
29
These are bees’ light sensors
Ocelli / three small eyes
30
These eyes are for sight
Compound eyes / 2 large eyes
31
When it is too hot, bees will cluster outside the hive at night (near and above the hive entrance (foraging bees))
Bearding
32
Purpose of bearding
Maintain the inside temperature of hive (90 - 97 degrees Fahrenheit or 32 - 36 degrees Celsius) Reduce moisture of nectar (17% - 21%) by allowing more airflow inside the hive
33
34
Bees use their wings for cooling hive down and direct returning of foragers
Fanning
35
Bees vibrate their wings and their abdomen is directed upward to allow the release of Nasanov pheromone for?
Informing the foraging bees to their hive correctly
36
Bees rock back and forth across the hive entrance with their legs, antennae, and mouthparts touching the hive as they go
Wash boarding
37
Purpose of wash boarding
Cleaning the hive entrance, releasing Nasanov and tarsal pheromones for foraging bees to find the hive entrance
38
What does the queen bee do to her rival?
Kills any rival to ensure colony survival
39
Bees at the entrance of the hive are flying in and out, wrestling each other at the hive entrance and in the ground
Robbing
40
Robbing occurs due to
When food is scarce during rainy season
41
A natural behavior for honey bees colony multiplication
Swarming
42
During swarming, the worker bee and queen bee ?
Worker bees gorge themselves full of honey Queen is deprived of food for a few days so it can fly
43
When does swarming usually occur
10:00 AM to 2:00 PM
44
When does defecation marks show on the hive surface?
If bees are sick with Nosema disease
45
Colors that are not intimidating to worker bees
White, Blue, Purple, Yellow, Green
46
Three flower colors that bees do not like
Red, Black
47
Colors honey bee can see
Blue, Purple, Yellow