Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

First known evidence that early man robbed honey from bees was found in ?

A

Cave wall in Eastern Spain (7,000 BC)

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2
Q

Bees came to life ?

A

58 million years earlier than man (2 million years = age of man)

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3
Q

Modern beekeeping started when and where?

A

Europe, middle of 19th century

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4
Q

Inventor of movable frame hive

A

Rev. L.L. Langstroth (1851)

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5
Q

Other notable inventions:

A

Bellow smoker, Queen excluder, Detachable super

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6
Q

Beekeeping in PH started in ?

A

Luzon - UPCA; R.A. Morse and F.M. Laigo (1968)

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7
Q

How about in Mindanao?

A

Panabo, Davao del Norte; Mr. Paul Maxwell (1980); Mr. Francisco de Ocampo

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8
Q

1986

A

Panabo Beekepers Multipurpose Cooperative was formed with 27 members, sponsored by Panabo Rural Bank

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9
Q

1987

A

DOST-XI sent personnel for beekeeping training in Laguna

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10
Q

1990

A

B.A. Satur Foundation, Inc hired Mr. Jeong Huan Oh and established an apiary (USEP), Apokon, Tagum, Davao del Norte

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11
Q

How many beekeepers in Mindanao

A

405 persons trained, 94 active beekeepers

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12
Q

Common honey bee

A

Apis mellifera

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13
Q

Giant honey bee

A

Apis dorsata

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14
Q

Indian honey bee

A

Apis cerana or Apis indica

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15
Q

Dwarf honey bee

A

Apis florea

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16
Q

Stingless honey bee

A

Trigona / Tetragonula biroi

17
Q

Other stingless bees

A

Tetragonula iridipennis, Tetragonula laeviceps, Tetragonula sapiens

18
Q

They construct multiple combs in a colony

A

A mellifera, A cerana or A indica

19
Q

They construct single combs

A

A dorsata, A florea

20
Q

Cells of stingless bees are?

A

Clusters of oval barrels

21
Q

Earliest Apini fossil specimens were found in?

A

Baltic Amber (Eocene layers) - 40 MYA - Genus Electrapis

22
Q

A fossilized honey bee comb was recently discovered in

A

Malaysia, late Tertiary or early Quaternary period

23
Q

A mellifera originated in ?

A

African tropics or subtropics (Tertiary period)

24
Q

Apis mellifera mellifera L.

A

German dark bees (short tongue)

25
Apis mellifera ligustica Spin.
Italian bees (yellow)
26
Apis mellifera carnica Pollman
Carniolan bees (gray, gentle)
27
Apis mellifera caucasica Gorb.
Caucasian bees (susceptible to Nosema disease)
28
Apis mellifera cecropia Kiesw.
Macedonian bees (carnica race)
29
Apis mellifera acervorum
Russian steppe bees
30
Apis mellifera remipes
Transcaucasian bees
31
Apis mellifera intermissa v. Buttel-Reepen
Tellian bees (Sahara, Libya & Morroco) rears >100 queens (swarm periods)
32
Apis mellifera lamarckii Cockerell (formerly A mellifera fasciata)
Egyptian bees (Egypt, Sudan, NE Africa, rears 308 queens/colony)
33
Apis mellifera adansonii Lepeletier
East African bees (small, aggressive, swarm and abscond frequently)
34
Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille
West African bees (yellow, same w scutellata)
35
Apis mellifera monticola Smith
Mountain bees (Tanzania @ high altitude 1,500 - 3,100 meters, long hair, large, gentle, and dark)
36
Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz
Cape bees (S Africa, lays parthenogenetic females)
37
Apis mellifera syriaca; A m anatolia, A m meda
Turkey and Iran
38
A m scutellata
1956, Africanized bees