Immobilization Ch 34

Question 1

Principles of immobilization (10)

Answer 1

Support the injured limb before and during the splinting

Open wounds should have already been bandaged

Check circulation and motor and sensory functions distal to the injury before and after splinting and every 30 minutes thereafter

Apply cold only if distal circulation is not defficient

Long bone and joint fractures of the upper and lower limbs are normally immobilized in the position found

Lower limbs realigned to anatomical position

Upper limbs realigned to a position to facilitate immobilization

Manipulation of a limb that is cold and pulseless can ONLY be attempted under direct instructions from a physician

Anchor a splint from stable to unstable parts of the body

Elevate the limb if possible