Immune defficiency Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Whats worse defect inWHat B cells or T cells?

A

T cells - T helper cells

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2
Q

What type of infections are you more at risk of if you havr C8 deficiency?

A

Neisseria

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3
Q

what does SCID stand for

A

Severve combined immunodefficiency syndrome

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4
Q

Results of SCID?

A

NO IgA, low IgM
Reduced T and NK cells
Die unless bone transplant

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5
Q

Treatment for SCID?

A

Bone marrow transplant

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6
Q

Name a B cell defienceny?

A

X linked agammaglobulinaemia (absent mature B cells)

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7
Q

Chronic Granulomatous disease pathology?

A

Neutrophils pumping out mediators. (Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) which increases the body’s susceptibility to infections caused by certain bacteria and fungi. Granulomas are masses of immune cells that form at sites of infection or inflammation)

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8
Q

What is a primary genetic cause of immunodeficiency?

A

IRAK-4 deficiency is an inherited disorder of the immune system (primary immunodeficiency). This immunodeficiency leads to recurrent infections

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9
Q

What enzyme is key in phagocytosis?

A

NADPH oxidase - allows H+ plus to enter cells and activate the enzymes

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