immune popcorn Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

allergic and helminth responses

A

basophils

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2
Q

release histamine and heparin

A

basophils and mast cells

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3
Q

reduction of clotting

A

heparin basophils

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4
Q

least common PNM

A

basophils

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5
Q

circulating in bloodstream and present in organs particularly GI and Respiratory tract

A

eosinophils

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6
Q

release H2o2 and oxygen radicals

A

eosinophils

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7
Q

viruses and parasites

A

eosinophils

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8
Q

release leukotrienes (lipid signaling)

A

eosinophils

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9
Q

active in allergic reactions and asthma

A

eosinophils

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10
Q

stimulate Tlymphocytes and are weakly phagocytic

A

eosinophils

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11
Q

most abundant granulocyte

A

Neutrophils

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12
Q

circulating the blood stream

A

Neutrophils

basophils

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13
Q

active against fungi and bacteria

A

Neutrophils

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14
Q

first responders

A

Neutrophils

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15
Q

release other cytokines to recruit monocytes & macrophages

A

Neutrophils

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16
Q

Strongly Phagocytic

17
Q

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs)

18
Q

fever

19
Q

acute phase response

20
Q

activates activates neutropjils

21
Q

block virus replication

22
Q

mature in tissues

23
Q

agranular

A

monocytes

rise to dendritic cells & macrophages

24
Q

stored in spleen

25
strongest APC
dendritic cells
26
langerhans cells
dendritic cells | hiv
27
release TNF and ILs
macrophages
28
Specialized macrophages within the liver | Destroy bacteria & old RBCs
kupffer cells
29
Chronic activation of Kupffer cells (toxins, EtOH
liver damage
30
against viruses and cancerous cells
NKC
31
perforins and proteases
NKC
32
bloodstream, liver and spleen
NKC
33
made in liver
complement proteins
34
c3
most abundant complement protein in humans
35
Opsonization
enhancing phagocytosis of antigens by ‘marking’ them for destruction