Immuno Other Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

autograft

A

graft from self

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2
Q

isograft/ synergistic graft

A

graft from identical twin or clone

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3
Q

allograft

A

graft from same species

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4
Q

xenograft

A

graft from different species

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5
Q

hyperacute rejection time

A

occurs within minutes

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6
Q

hyperacute rejection morphology

A

widespread thrombosis of graft vessels with ischemia and necrosis

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7
Q

problem with hyperacute rejection

A

pre-existing recipient antibodies react to donor antigen via compliment

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8
Q

acute rejection timing

A

weeks to months

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9
Q

acute rejection problem

A

T cells are activated agianst donor MHCs

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10
Q

acute rejection morphology

A

vasculitis of graft vessels with dense interstitial lymphocytic infiltrate

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11
Q

chronic rejection time

A

months to years

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12
Q

chronic rejection problem

A

CD4 T cells respond to recipient APCs presenting donor peptides

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13
Q

chronic rejection morphology

A

proliferation of vascular smooth muscle
parenchymal atrophy
interstitial fibrosis
arteriosclerosis

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14
Q

graft vs host disease

A

T cells from donor graft proliferate in the immunocompromised host and reject host cells

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15
Q

anti- beta 2 glycoprotein antibody

A

antiphospholipid syndrome

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16
Q

anticardiolipin

A

antiphospholipid syndrome

SLE

17
Q

Anti-Smith

Anti-dsDNA

18
Q

anti-histone

A

drug induced lupus

19
Q

anti-Ro/SSA

anti-La/SSB

A

Sjogren Syndrome

20
Q

Anti-Scl70 ( anti DNA topoisomerase 1)

A

Diffuse schleroderma

21
Q

Anti-centromere

A

CREST syndrome (limited scleroderma)

22
Q

Antisynthetase (anti- Jo1)
anti-SRP
anti-helicase (anti-M2)

A

polymyositis

dermatomyositis

23
Q

antimicrosomal
antithyroglobulin
antithyroid peroxidase

A

Hashimotothyroiditis

24
Q

anti-TSHR

A

Graves disease