Immunosuppresant Flashcards
(14 cards)
Cyclosporine MOA
Binds to Cyclophillin leading to DECREASE CALCINEURIN
DECREASE IL-2, IL-3, IFN gamma
Cyclosporine adverse effects
NEPHROTOXICITY, gingival hyperplasia, HTN
Tacrolimus MOA
Macrolide antibiotic and binds to immuno Phillip
INHIBITS CALCINEURIN = DEC IL-2
Tacrolimus adverse effects
Peripheral neuropathy, HTN, pleural effusion, hyperglycemia
Azathioprine MOA
Converterd to 6-MP
Azathioprine adverse effects
Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and hepatotoxicity
Drug reaction with Allopurinol
Muromonab MOA
Monoclonal AB to CD 3
Muromonab adverse effect
Must be administered with Methylprednisone BEFORE to prevent cytokines release syndrome
Sirolimus (Rapamycin) MOA
mTOR inhibitor
Inhibits T cell proliferation
Sirolimus (Rapamycin) adverse effects
MYELOSUPPRESION
Mycophenolate (MMF) MOA
Inhibits de novo synthesis of purines
Mycophenolate (MMF) adverse effects
HTN, peripheral edema and GI distress
Thalomide MOA
Inhibit IL-2, TNF alpha
Thalidomide adverse effects
INHIBITS ANGIOGENESIS
TERATOGENIC- fetal limbs don’t grow