Impact of Black Militancy Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What was set up in 1965?

A

Lowndes County Freedom Organisation

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2
Q

What was the purpose of this party?

A

A party directly advocating for Black rights, from Black people themselves

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3
Q

What was the party’s slogan?

A

“Vote for the Panthers, then go home”

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4
Q

Who refused King’s method of non-violent protests?

A

Car Michael

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5
Q

Why did Car Michael not agree with non-violent protests?

A

Lacked the understanding of power
Normalised violence

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6
Q

What did Car Michael want instead?

A

To exclude White people that helped with their campaign

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7
Q

What did Car Michael replace?

A

Replaced the “Freedom” slogan with “Black Power”

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8
Q

What was the symbol of the new Black Power movement?

A

Raised arm with a clenched fist

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9
Q

What happened in 1965?

A

The Black Power movement split

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10
Q

Why did the Black Power movement split?

A

Wasn’t a leader
- Incoherent, and messy as radical groups overpowered

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11
Q

What happened as a result of the Black Power movement splitting?

A

Black Panthers had adapted the Panther logo

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12
Q

What did the Black Panthers do?

A
  • Organised free breakfast clubs for schoolchildren
  • Helped out in black communities
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13
Q

What sparked the government’s attention?

A

They carried guns and weapons around with them

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14
Q

What was the Black Panther’s ten point programme?

A
  • Black history courses at university
  • Decent housing
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15
Q

What was the result of the Black Panther’s?

A
  • Pushed for more black staff at work
  • Created Black trade unions
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16
Q

What was the influence of these Black trade unions?

A

They pushed for equal wages and more job opportunities for black people

17
Q

Who had the Black Panther’s influenced?

A

The NAACP to be more radical instead of settling for less

18
Q

Why had the Black Panthers movement worked?

A

They made change happen now, not create solutions to the problems for the future

19
Q

What happened in 1964?

A

Mass riots in NYC, Chicago and Philadelphia

20
Q

Why were there riots?

A

‘police brutality’

21
Q

What was the ‘true’ cause for these riots?

A

Problems for Black’s lives in the city

22
Q

What caused summer riots to worsen?

A

Heat = increase in tempers and over crowdedness

23
Q

What was the result of these riots?

A

Gov intervention to calm violence accepted,
State police violence was seen to be exaggerative

24
Q

Why had media coverage turned a blind eye?

A

Majority white people lacked objectivity
- Used emotions to deceive images of the event

25
How had the media deceived images of the riots?
Replaced non-violent black people images to perpetrations of "arson" crimes and burning buildings
26
When was the Northern crusade?
1966
27
Who led the Northern crusade?
MLK
28
Where did King target?
Chicago, North Poor standard of living areas, overcrowded ghettos
29
How did King improve this?
- Set up tenant unions - Improved working conditions - Advocated for non-violent protests
30
What was the devastating impact of the Northern crusade?
NO permanent change - Harder to gain support for social issues than issues of segregation
31
What did the media think?
Kings relation + media turned sour - Media accused of manipulating King's words