Imperative Flashcards

0
Q

How do you form the usted imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person singular subjunctive
Negative: use 3rd person singular subjunctive

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1
Q

How do you form the tú imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person singular present
Negative: use 2nd person singular subjunctive

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2
Q

How do you form the nosotros imperative?

A

Positive: use 1st person plural subjunctive
Negative: use 1st person plural subjunctive

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3
Q

How do you form the vosotros imperative?

A

Positive: remove r from infinitive and add d
Negative: use 2nd person plural subjunctive

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4
Q

How do you form the ellos imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person plural subjunctive
Negative: use 3rd person plural subjunctive

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5
Q

Verb + he/she pronoun (positive)

A

Verb + le/la

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6
Q

Verb + he/she + it (positive)

A

Verb + se + lo

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7
Q

Reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A

Reflexive verb + me/te/se/nos/os/se

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8
Q

Vosotros reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A
Vosotros reflexive verb + os
Drop d (comeos) except on ir (idos)
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9
Q

Nosotros reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A
Nosotros reflexive verb + nos
Drop s (vámonos)
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10
Q

Verb + he/she (negative)

A

No + le/la + verb

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11
Q

Verb + he/she + it (negative)

A

No + se + lo + verb

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12
Q

Reflexive verb + pronoun (negative)

A

Me/te/se/nos/os/se + reflexive verb

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13
Q

If one pronoun… (Accents)

A

Count back 3 vowels

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14
Q

If two pronouns… (Accents)

A

Count back 4 vowels

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15
Q

What don’t you count as a separate vowel when counting back for accents?

A
Auxiliary u (etc.) after q or g to keep the sound
Group the 2 vowels so they count as 1
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16
Q

What two double letters should you avoid?

17
Q

Verb + os (accent)

18
Q

Verb + os + pronoun (accent)

A

Count 3 vowels back

19
Q

Decir in tú

20
Q

Hacer in tú

21
Q

Ponder in tú

22
Q

Salir in tú

23
Q

Ser in tú

24
Tener in tú
Ten
25
Venir in tú
Ven
26
Comprar positive imperative
``` Compra Compre Compremos Comprad Compren ```
27
Comprar negative imperative
``` No compres No compre No compremos No compréis No compren ```
28
Pensar positive imperative
``` Piensa Piense Pensemos Pensad Piensen ```
29
Pensar negative imperative
``` No pienses No piense No pensemos No penséis No piensen ```
30
Servir positive imperative
``` Sirve Sirva Sirvamos Servid Sirvan ```
31
Servir negative imperative
``` No sirvas No sirva No sirvamos No sirváis No sirvan ```
32
Hacer positive imperative
``` Haz Haga Hagamos Haced Hagan ```
33
Hacer negative imperative
``` No hagas No haga No hagamos No hagáis No hagan ```
34
Ir positive imperative
``` Ve, vete Vaya, váyase Vayamos, váyamonos Id, idos Vayan, váyanse ```
35
Ir negative imperative
``` No (te) vayas No (se) vaya No (nos) vayamos No (os) vayáis No (se) vayan ```
36
Ser positive imperative
``` Sé Sea Seamos Sed Sean ```
37
Ser negative imperative
``` No seas No sea No seamos No seáis No sean ```
38
Saber positive imperative
``` Sabe Sepa Sepamos Sabed Sepan ```
39
Saber negative imperative
``` No sepas No sepa No sepamos No sepáis No sepan ```