Important Terms 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Avunculocal

A

Married individuals live with or near an uncle

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2
Q

Bilateral descent

A

Descent is recognized through both the father and the mother side of the family

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3
Q

Bridewealth

A

Payments made to the brides family by the grooms family

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4
Q

Clan

A

A group of people who have a general notion of common descent that is not attached to a specific biological ancestor

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5
Q

Descent groups

A

Relationships that provide members with a sense of identity and social support based on ties of shared ancestry

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6
Q

Domestic group

A

A term that can be used to describe a group of people who live together even if members do not consider themselves to be a family

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7
Q

Dowery

A

Payments made to the grooms family by the brides family

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8
Q

Endogamy

A

A term describing expectations that individuals must marry within a particular group

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9
Q

Exogamy

A

A term describing expectations that individuals must marry outside a particular group

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10
Q

Family of procreation

A

The new household formed for the purpose of conceiving and raising children

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11
Q

Joint family

A

A large extended family that includes multiple generations

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12
Q

Kinship

A

A term used to describe culturally recognize to ties, statuses used, and expected behaviours of family members with certain statuses

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13
Q

Kinship diagrams

A

Charts used by anthropologists two visually represent relationships between members of a kinship group

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14
Q

Kinship system

A

A pattern of culturally recognize relationships between family members

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15
Q

Kinship terminology

A

The terms used in a language to describe relatives

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16
Q

Levirate

A

The practice of a woman marrying one of her deceased husband‘s brothers

17
Q

Lineage

A

A term used to describe any form of descent from a common ancestor

18
Q

Matriarchal

A

A society in which women have authority to make decisions

19
Q

Matrilineal descent

A

A kinship group created through the maternal line

20
Q

Matrilocal residence

A

Married individuals live with or near the wife’s mother‘s family

21
Q

Neolocal residence

A

Newly married individuals establish our households separate from their other family members

22
Q

Nuclear family

A

parents who are in a culturally recognize relationship such as marriage along with some minor or dependent child

23
Q

Patrilineal cousin marriage

A

The practice of marrying a male or female cousin on the fathers side

24
Q

Patrilineal descent

A

Kinship group created through the paternal side

25
Q

Patrilocal residence

A

Married individuals live with or near the husband’s father’s family

26
Q

Polygamous

A

Families based on plural marriages

27
Q

Polyandry

A

One wife and multiple husbands

28
Q

Polygyny

A

One husband and multiple wives

29
Q

Serial monogamy

A

Married to one spouse after another

30
Q

Sororate marriage

A

The practice of a man marrying the sister of his deceased wife

31
Q

Stem family

A

Oh version of an extended family that includes an older couple and one adult child with a spouse and children

32
Q

Unilineal

A

Descent is recognized through one line or side of the family