in general

Question 1

Literature from the Latin word ? which means ? and ? which means ?

Answer 1

litera (letter), literature (to write)

Question 2

Mirror of life

Answer 2

Literature

Question 3

most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and song

Answer 3

Literature

Question 4

is an important part of literature

Answer 4

History

Question 5

one of the themes in literature since it has become a part of our daily life

Answer 5

Technology

Question 6

TWO DIVISIONS OF LITERATURE

Answer 6

PROSE, POETRY

Question 7

TWO KINDS OF LITERATURE

Answer 7

FICTIONAL, NON-FICTIONAL

Question 8

Imaginary composed writing or work of art meant to provide information, education, and entertainment to the reader

Answer 8

FICTIONAL

Question 9

Based on the writer’s imagination rather than reality (e.g., short stories, novels, songs, oral literature, plays, and poems)

Answer 9

FICTIONAL

Question 10

e.g., short stories, novels, songs, oral literature, plays, and poems

Answer 10

FICTIONAL

Question 11

Factual writing or written work that gives facts that can be proved as it provides real places, events, characters, times, or reality rather than imaginary things

Answer 11

NON-FICTIONAL

Question 12

e.g., essays, journals, diaries, autobiographies, biographies, magazines, and newspapers

Answer 12

NON-FICTIONAL

Question 13

IMPORTANCE AND AIMS OF LITERATURE

Answer 13

To instruct and inform, to entertain, to express personal joy and pain, to reflect religious devotion, to glorify heroes, to advocate a particular point of view about political, economical, social issues, etc.

Question 14

5 PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

Answer 14

PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE (before 1520), SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD (1521-1898), AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940), JAPANESE COLONIAL PERIOD (1941-1945), POST-WAR AND CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

Question 15

Includes all literature produced before the Spanish colonization, such as chants, proverbs, songs, and folk narratives

Answer 15

PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE (before 1520)

Question 16

Passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth

Answer 16

PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE (before 1520)

Question 17

Depicts the people’s livelihood, customs, and traditions

Answer 17

PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE (before 1520)

Question 18

Used in witchcraft or enchantment

Answer 18

CHANT (BULONG)

Question 19

Narratives believed to have taken place within human history

Answer 19

LEGENDS

Question 20

Stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor

Answer 20

FOLK TALES

Question 21

Long narrative poems about heroic achievements

Answer 21

EPICS

Question 22

Features animal characters or inanimate objects that behave like people

Answer 22

FABLE

Question 23

Spanish conquistadors replaced the Alibata (first Filipino alphabet) with the Roman alphabet

Answer 23

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD (1521-1898)

Question 24

Religious themes dominated literature due to the conversion of Filipinos to Christianity

Answer 24

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD (1521-1898)

Question 25

a famous metrical romance

Answer 25

Francisco Baltazar: Florante at Laura (1838-1861)

Question 26

the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino

Answer 26

Pedro Paterno: Sampaguitas y poesias varias (1880)

Question 27

novels portraying Spanish corruption and abuse

Answer 27

Jose Rizal: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Question 28

Andres Bonifacio Poem

Answer 28

Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love for the Homeland)

Question 29

Known as the mother of Philippine women's literature.

Answer 29

Leona Florentino

Question 30

Introduction of English as a medium of instruction

Answer 30

AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940)

Question 31

New forms of literature such as free verse in poetry, critical essays, and modern short stories emerged

Answer 31

AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940)

Question 32

known for his free verse

Answer 32

Jose Garcia Villa, AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD (1898-1940)

Question 33

Philippine literature in English came to a halt

Answer 33

JAPANESE COLONIAL PERIOD (1941-1945)

Question 34

Common themes in poetry: nationalism, love, life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts

Answer 34

JAPANESE COLONIAL PERIOD (1941-1945)

Question 35

3 Types of poems

Answer 35

Haiku, Tanaga, Karaniwang Anyo

Question 36

A 17-syllable poem divided into three lines

Answer 36

Haiku

Question 37

Short poem with measure and rhyme

Answer 37

Tanaga

Question 38

(Usual Form)

Answer 38

Karaniwang Anyo

Question 39

Philippine literature continued to flourish with the rise of new publications after the Martial Law years

Answer 39

POST-WAR AND CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

Question 40

Themes: identity, history, memory, and technology

Answer 40

POST-WAR AND CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

Question 41

Writers explore themes such as love, sex, family, and religion using digital platforms

Answer 41

POST-WAR AND CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

Question 42

known as the "mother of Philippine women's literature," was a poet in both llocano and Spanish. Twenty of her poems were preserved and exhibited in Europe. The poems were included in the Encyclopedia International des Oeuvres des Femme

Answer 42

Leona Florentino