Incarnation Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the incarnation?

A

The christian belief that God came to earth in human form as Jesus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: During the incarnation, Jesus was believed to be fully human and fully God?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is proof that Jesus was fully human during the incarnation?

A

Jesus experienced the stresses of being human (good, bad, love, anger etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the annunciation?

A

The annunciation is the announcement to Mary that she will be the mother of Jesus (son of God)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are 2 similarities between Mary and Joseph’s accounts of the annunciation?

A
  • Both experiences involve an angel coming to talk to them
  • Both are told that the baby will be conceived by the holy spirit
  • Mary is a virgin in both accounts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the quote that Mary stated showing that she fully trusted God during the annunciation?

A

“I am the lords servant, may it happen to me as you have said”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are 3 differences between Mary and Joseph’s experiences of the annunciation?

A
  • Joseph was told to call their son Emmanuel, Mary was told Jesus
  • Joseph saw the angel in his dream, Mary saw the angel in real life
  • Mary initially questioned her role whereas Joseph did not
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why did Joseph initially plan to divorce with Mary after finding out she was pregnant with Jesus?

A

As pregnancy before marriage was heavily frowned upon during their times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 3 main titles given to Jesus?

A
  • Son of God
  • Son of Man
  • Word of God
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does ‘Son of God’ emphasise about Jesus?

A

It emphasises that Jesus is fully God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is one quote that emphasises how Jesus is fully God (The son of God)?

A

When trialling for blasphemy, the priest asked: “Are you the messiah, the son of God?”,

to which Jesus replied “I am”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does ‘Son of Man’ emphasise about Jesus?

A

It emphasises that Jesus was also fully human, meaning he had a life with ordinary experiences and emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does ‘Word of God’ emphasise about Jesus?

A

It emphasises that the Father expressed himself through Jesus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is one quote the emphasises how Jesus was “The word of God”?

A

“The word has become flesh and lived among us”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How did christians used express their faith to each other during Jesus’s time?

A

One christian would draw half a fish on the ground (with the sand), if the other man was a christian then they would draw the other half and complete the fish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are 3 examples of christian symbols that show the incarnation?

A
  • The Ichthus
  • Alpha and Omega
  • Chi-Rho
17
Q

What are 2 statues that interpret Jesus?

A
  • The crucifix
  • The scared heart
18
Q

What are 3 reasons as to why christians SHOULD use religious art?

A
  • Statues or paintings of Jesus can help remind us that he was fully human
  • Statues and artworks give people something to focus on whilst praying
  • Religious art can help us too visualise catholic teachings, making them easier to understandn
19
Q

What are 2 reasons as to why christians SHOULD NOT use religious art?

A
  • It is not possible to portray God, so artworks that portray him can be misunderstanding and some people believe it is disrespectful
  • When praying in-front of a statue, some people may misunderstand and think the statue itself is being worshipped (this would go against one of the 10 commandments, which states to not worship idols)
20
Q

What was the Sermon on the mount?

A

A talk from Jesus which gives a set of rules and values too apply to pife

21
Q

What did Jesus do during the Sermon on the mount?

A

He made the old laws perfect

22
Q

What is one quote from Jesus which proves that he fulfilled the old law during the Sermon on the Mount?

A

“I have come to fulfil the law”

23
Q

What is an example of one law that Jesus fulfilled?

A

Do not murder —> Do not even get angry at someone

24
Q

How did Jesus open the Sermon on the mount?

A

By stating eight holy attitudes (beatitudes)

25
What are 3 examples of beatitudes?
- Blessed are the meek - Blessed are the peacemakers - Blessed are the merciful
26
What does Jesus state that the reward's were for following the beatitudes?
Those who follow the beatitudes will be sent to heaven
27
What is the parable of the sheep and the goats?
A parable stated by Jesus in which the sheep (the right hand) represent those who do good things such as: Feeding the hungry, clothing the naked and helping the sick. These people will be rewarded by going to heaven. However, the goats (the left hand) represent the people who do not do these things, they do not feed the hungry, do not clothe the naked and do not help the sick. These people will be punished by going to hell.
28
How did St Irenaeus explain the incarnation?
St Irenaeus explained the incarnation through the earth, a mountain and heaven (the sky), - The earth represents humans - Heaven (the sky) represents God - The mountains represent Jesus, as he is a midpoint between God and humans
29
What did Irenaeus attempt to show through his analogy of the incarnation?
He attempted to show how the incarnation brings humans closer to God
30
What are the 3 sources of authority for the catholic church?
- Tradition - Scripture - Magisterium
31
What is grace?
Grace is God's love
32
What is a heresy?
A belief that goes against the teachings of the catholic church
33
What is a sacrament?
A sacrament is a moment of grace poured into a person (also known as an outward sign of an inward grace)
34
What is one quote that shows that a sacrament brings you God's love?
"I will be with you until the end of age"
35
How many sacraments are there?
7
36
What are the 7 sacraments?
- Baptism - Eucharist - Confirmation - Reconciliation - Marriage - Sacrament of the sick - Ordination
37
What are 2 beliefs that are taught in the imago dei?
- Belief in the sanctity of life (all life is holy and must be protected) - The belief that the whole person is present from conception
38
What is on quote from Elizabeth that proves the whole baby is present from conception?
"As soon as I heard your greeting, the child in my womb leaped for joy" Elizabeths baby is fully aware and reacts to Jesus' presence