Income Statement Flashcards

1
Q

What is the income statement useful for?

A

Determining profitability, value for investment purposes, and credit worthiness

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2
Q

What is mneumonic for the presentation order of the major components of an income statement?

A

IDE

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3
Q

What is the presentation order of the major components of an income statement?

A

Income (or Loss) from Continuing Operations, Income (or Loss) from Discontinued Operations, and Extraordinary Items

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4
Q

How is income (or Loss) from Continuing Operations reported?

A

Gross of tax

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5
Q

How is income (or Loss) from Discontinued Operations reported?

A

Net of tax

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6
Q

How is Extraordinary Items reported?

A

Net of tax

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7
Q

What is reported on the Statement of Retained Earnings?

A

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

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8
Q

How is the Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle reported?

A

Net of tax

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9
Q

How is the single step income statement presented?

A

Total expenses are subtracted from total revenues

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10
Q

The (normallhy) loss from discontinued operations can consist of?

A

An impairment loss, a gain/loss from actual operations, and a gain/loss on disposal

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11
Q

Under IFRS, a component of an entity may be?

A

Major line of business or geographical area of operations, or a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale

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12
Q

Both of the following conditions must be met in order to report in discontinued operations the results of operations of a component that has been disposed of or is held for sale?

A

Eliminated from ongoing operations and no significant continuing involvement

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13
Q

What are the different types of items included in results of discontinued operations?

A

Results of operations of the component, gain or loss on disposal of the component, and impairment loss of the component

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14
Q

Are assets within a discontinued operation depreciated or amortized?

A

No

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15
Q

How to report a disposal to discontinued operations?

A

Calculate impairment loss(Fair value less cost - carrying value), Loss from operations(Loss amount x number of months), and total loss from discontinued operations(impairment loss + loss from operations x (1-tax rate))

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16
Q

How to report sale of disposal?

A

Loss from operations(Amount of loss x number of months), Loss on sale(sale amount - fair value minus costs), and total loss from discontinued operations(Loss from operations + loss on sale x (1-tax rate)

17
Q

What does US GAAP require of liabilities dealing with exit or disposal activities?

A

Recognition of a liability for the costs associated with an exit or disposal activity

18
Q

An entity’s commitment to an exit or disposal plan by itself enough to result in liability recognition?

A

No

19
Q

How is liability measured in exit or disposal activities?

A

Fair value

20
Q

What must be disclosed in the notes of the financial statements dealing with exit or disposal activities?

A

Description of the exit or disposal activity and each major cost

21
Q

What are examples of non-extraordinary items?

A

Gain or loss from sale or abandonment of property, plant, or equipment used in the business, large write-downs or write-offs, gain or loss from foreign currency transactions or translation, losses from major strike by employees, and long-term debt extinguishments that are part of a common management strategy

22
Q

Accounting changes are broadly classified as?

A

Estimate, principle, or entity

23
Q

Are changes in accounting estimate prospective, retrospective, or restate?

A

Prospective

24
Q

Are changes in accounting principle prospective, retrospective, or restate?

A

Retrospective

25
Q

Are changes in accounting entity prospective, retrospective, or restate?

A

Restate

26
Q

What are events resulting in estimate changes?

A

Changes in the lives of fixed assets, ajustments of year end accruals, write-downs of obsolete inventory, material nonrecurring IRS adjustments, settlement of litigation, and changes in accounting principle that are inseparable from a change in estimate

27
Q

What are the direct effects of a change in accounting principle?

A

Adjustments that would be necessary to restate the financial statements of prior periods

28
Q

How are changes in accounting principle recognized?

A

Adjusting beginning retained earnings in the earliest period

29
Q

What are the 2 exceptions to the general rule for changes in accounting principles?

A

LIFO change and change in depreciation method

30
Q

Does IFRS include the concept of a change in accounting entity?

A

No

31
Q

What should be done for an error correction?

A

Restate