incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

is continence something you’re born with

A

no its learned

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2
Q

continence depends on

A
mental
motivation
mobility
dexterity
medical
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3
Q

any involuntary loss of urine

A

incontience

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4
Q

involuntary loss on effort or exertion

A

stress incontinece

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5
Q

urine loss with change of posiiton

A

postural incontinece

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6
Q

combination of stress and urge incontinece

A

mixed

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7
Q

functional incontinene

A

inability to get to bathroom

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8
Q

bladder outlet obstruction

A

overflow incontience

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9
Q

risks for incontience

A
immobile / reconditioned
lung disease
overweight
eating disorder
sports
LBP, chronic consitipation
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10
Q

do women with diastasic rectus abdominus have weaker PFM or more PF dyfunction

A

no

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11
Q

function of PF

A

support, stability, sphincter, sex, pump

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12
Q

normal PF tone

A

can voluntary and involuntary contract and relax

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13
Q

underachieve PF

A

can’t do voluntary

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14
Q

overactive PF

A

can’t relax

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15
Q

dyssnergy

A

contraction when cued to relax and vice versa

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16
Q

what determines urethral structural stabiltiy

A

vag to urethra to ani connection

17
Q

what type of nerve is pedestal

A

senor (feels full), motor (contract relax)

and has autonomic functions - sympathetic fibres

18
Q

whats sympathetic

parasymptathic for

A

storage

emptying

19
Q

which parasympathetic nerves for bladder

20
Q

sympathetic fibres for bladder from

A

hypogastric plexus T11-L2

21
Q

whats the sympathetic fibres do

A

sensory (pain) and Moto (close and filling)

22
Q

normal void time

23
Q

treatment for pelvic organ prolapsed

A

PFM exercises
pessary
surgery

24
Q

problems with surgery

A

high rate of reoccurrence

25
does abdominal hypopressive for POP help
no
26
incontinence questions to ask
nature of leakage (when did it start, is it at night, warning signs) triggers tretments safety (have you fallen)
27
what can you do to help overactive bladder
PFM training behaviour (fluid management, timed voiding, meds) modalities
28
common triggers for urgency
sight of toilet key in door running water thinking about it
29
hoot retrain bladder habits
``` reduce irratants (tea) void before going home / regular time retrain PFM ```
30
urge suppression techniques
``` calm - take breaths sit down rub back of thights get busy self talk ```
31
bladder irrantants
``` caffeine alc vitamin c chocolate spices ```
32
how much fluid a day
6-8 cups