india Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

born to predecessor Bindusura

A

Ashoka the Great

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2
Q

conquered Kingdom of Kalinga

A

Ashoka the Great

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3
Q

Moggaliputta Tissa spiritual guide

A

Ashoka the Great

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4
Q

son Mahinda credited with bringing Buddhism to Sri Lanka

A

Ashoka the Great

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5
Q

daughter Sanghamitta

A

Ashoka the Great

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6
Q

namesake rock and pillar edicts outline policies and dharmic philosophy

A

Ashoka the Great

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7
Q

wife Devi

A

Ashoka the Great

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8
Q

supported by ministers after brother slapped a bald head, but he later decapitated them

A

Ashoka the Great

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9
Q

threw brother Susima into a charcoal pit

A

Ashoka the Great

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10
Q

father followed Ajivikas tradition, give answer and father

A

Ashoka the Great, Bindusara

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11
Q

namesake pillar in Sarnath shows four lion heads

A

Ashoka the Great

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12
Q

one structure became national emblem of India

A

Ashoka the Great

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13
Q

allegedly killed 99 brothers to take throne

A

Ashoka the Great

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14
Q

planted mango groves and shade trees along his roads to aid travelers

A

Ashoka the Great

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15
Q

Girika in charge of an elaborate torture chamber called this ruler’s “hell”

A

Ashoka the Great

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16
Q

The “schism edict” is sometimes taken as evidence that this ruler expelled thousands of heretics at the “third council”

A

Ashoka the Great

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17
Q

Inscriptions in Greek, Aramaic, and Brahmi declared this leader to be “Devanampiya”, or “Beloved of the Gods”

A

Ashoka the Great

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18
Q

banned sacrifice of animals in one edict

A

Ashoka the Great

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19
Q

namesake torture chamber designed to look like a palace

A

Ashoka the Great

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20
Q

“lion capital” in Sarnath

A

Ashoka the Great

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21
Q

James Prinsep was the first European to translate inscriptions made by this ruler that were written in Prakrit

A

Ashoka the Great

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22
Q

stated that “All men are my children”

A

Ashoka the Great

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23
Q

known for his 24-spoked “wheel of righteousness”

A

Ashoka the Great

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24
Q

referred to as “Piodasses”

A

Ashoka the Great

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25
mandated only two peacocks to be killed per day for food
Ashoka the Great
26
convened a religious council at Pataliputra
Ashoka the Great
27
first king of this present-day country Prince Vijaya
Sri Lanka
28
name refers to a bluish spot on his forehead caused by a drop of poison
Bindusura
29
coastal region corresponding roughly to Odisha
Kalinga
30
eldest son of Ashoka was tasked with spreading Buddhism to the Anuradhapura Kingdom in Sri Lanka
Mahinda
31
encountered King Tissa’s royal hunting party on Mihintale Peak
Mahinda
32
became King of Fergana at 12 according to his autobiography
Babur
33
enacted anti-poverty Garibi Hatao program
Indira Gandhi
34
conducted 'Smiling Buddha' nuclear test
Indira Gandhi
35
signed Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Soviet Union
Indira Gandhi
36
'Vanar Sena' (or Monkey Brigade) founded when this leader was 12
Indira Gandhi
37
Shah commission investigated one policy
Indira Gandhi
38
ordered invasion of Golden Temple in Operation Blue Star
Indira Gandhi
39
son claimed 'when a great tree falls, the earth shakes'
Indira Gandhi
40
assassinated on the way to interview with Peter Ustinov
Indira Gandhi
41
collection of letters to daughter organized into Glimpses of World History
Jawaharlal Nehru
42
delivered 'Tryst with Destiny' speech
Jawaharlal Nehru
43
Operation Vijay annexed Goa
Jawaharlal Nehru
44
declared that 'a new star rises, the star of freedom in the east'
Jawaharlal Nehru
45
agreed to Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence with a neighboring country
Jawaharlal Nehru
46
responded to mentor's death with 'light has gone out of our lives'
Jawaharlal Nehru
47
became King of Fergana at 12 according to his autobiography
Babur
48
defeated Ibrahim Lodi at First Battle of Panipat
Babur
49
defeated Rana Ranga, leader of Mewar, at Battle of Khanwa
Babur
50
conquered Samarkand, but lost it soon after
Babur
51
Ustad Ali Quli was sent by Selim the Grim to aid this ruler
Babur
52
succeeded by son Humayun
Babur
53
aided by Mustafa Rumi
Babur
54
namesake mosque torn apart by Hindus in 1992
Babur
55
defeated by Muhammad Shaybani
Babur
56
used field artillery to defeat Delhi Sultanate
Babur
57
fell in love with boy named Baburi
Babur
58
wrote a memoir in Chagatai Turkic
Babur
59
constructed ship Asayish or 'Peace'
Babur
60
succeeded Umar Sheikh after he fell to death while feeding pigeons
Babur
61
wrote 'May no one be so distraught and devastated by love as I'
Babur
62
finance minister Todar Mal imposed dahsala system of land tax
Akbar the Great
63
Abul Fazl documented this leader’s capital while a member of Nine Jewels
Akbar the Great
64
new capital at Fatehpur Sikri
Akbar the Great
65
built Gateway of Victory to commemorate his conquest of Gujarat
Akbar the Great
66
defeated Hemu at Second Battle of Panipat
Akbar the Great
67
killed foster brother Adham Khan by throwing him off a terrace twice
Akbar the Great
68
succeeded father Humayun
Akbar the Great
69
founded Din-i-ilahi syncretic religion
Akbar the Great
70
abolished jizya tax on non-Muslims
Akbar the Great
71
had dancer Anarkali killed because of her relationship with his son
Akbar the Great
72
introduced mansabdar military unit to his empire
Akbar the Great
73
dismissed mentor Bairam Khan
Akbar the Great
74
succeeded by Jahangir
Akbar the Great
75
built Gateway of Victory after conquering Gujarat
Akbar the Great
76
advisor Birbal focus of many folktales
Akbar the Great
77
married Rajput princess Hira Kunwari
Akbar the Great
78
defeated Josiah Child in Childs War
Aurangzeb
79
issued Sharia-based law code Fatawa-e-Alamgiri
Aurangzeb
80
won Battle of Samugarh against Dara Shikoh
Aurangzeb
81
executed Tegh Bahadur for refusing to convert to Islam
Aurangzeb
82
imprisoned father in Agra Fort
Aurangzeb
83
defeated brother Dara Shikoh at Battle of Deoraison
Aurangzeb
84
son of Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
85
faced Jat Rebellion led by Gokula
Aurangzeb
86
ordered destruction of Kashi Vishvanath
Aurangzeb
87
uncle Shaista Khan lost three fingers in a battle against a rival
Aurangzeb
88
ended 'jharokha darshan' practice
Aurangzeb
89
built Shahi Eidgah
Aurangzeb
90
Megasthenes was Seleucid ambassador to this mans court
Chandragupta
91
Arthashastra written under this monarch
Chandragupta
92
conquered Magadha and Pataliputra
Chandragupta
93
conquered Nanda Empire
Chandragupta
94
Elephants given by this ruler were critical at Battle of Ipsus
Chandragupta
95
fasted as a Jain monk
Chandragupta
96
married daughter of Seleucus I Nicator
Chandragupta
97
mentor Chanakya
Chandragupta
98
historian Justin writes this mans rise began after a lion woke him up by licking him
Chandragupta
99
known to Greeks as Sandrocottus
Chandragupta
100
abdicated so Bindusura could take over
Chandragupta
101
life under this ruler documented in 'Indica'
Chandragupta
102
executed satraps Nicanor and Philip
Chandragupta
103
minister Kautilya
Chandragupta