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GI Drugs > Indications > Flashcards

Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Dopamine antagonist

A

1st line treatment for emesis

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2
Q

5HT3 antagonist

A

2nd line treatment for cytotoxic drug induced vomiting. Postop nausea and vomiting

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3
Q

Anatacids

A

Mild GORD (1x / wk)

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4
Q

Proton pump inhibitor

A

Severe GORD (2+ days / wk), peptic ulcers

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5
Q

H2 receptor antagonist

A

Severe GORD (2+ days / wk), peptic ulcers

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6
Q

Mucosal strengthener

A

Peptic ulcers

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7
Q

Aminosakicylates

A

Acute mild-moderate Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (IBD), maintenance for UC

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8
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Mild-severe relapses of CD and UC, not for maintenance

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9
Q

Amoxicillin

A

H. Pylori infection

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10
Q

Clarithromycin

A

H. Pylori infection

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11
Q

Metronidazole

A

H. Pylori infection

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12
Q

Immunomodulators

A

Not-responsive, chronically active CD, severe UC, maintenance for CD

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13
Q

Biologics

A

Non-responsive, chronic,my active CD & fistulas. UC if surgery not possible, maintenance therapy

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14
Q

Bulk laxative

A

Constipation

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15
Q

Stool laxatives

A

Constipation

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16
Q

Osmotic laxative

A

Constipation

17
Q

Pro-kinetics/stimulants

A

Constipation

18
Q

Anti-cholinergics

A

Severe-persistent diarrhoea

19
Q

Opioids

A

Severe-persistenr diarrhoea

20
Q

Severe-persistent diarrhoea

A

Anti-cholinergics, opioids

21
Q

Constipation

A

Bulk, stool and osmotic laxatives & pro-kinetics/stimulants

22
Q

Emesis 1st line treatment

A

Dopamine antagonist

23
Q

Cytotoxic drug induced vomiting 2nd line treatment

A

5HT3 antagonist

24
Q

Postop nausea & vomiting

A

5HT3 antagonist

25
Q

Mild GORD

A

Antacids

26
Q

Severe GORD

A

Proton pump inhibitor, H2 receptor antagonist

27
Q

Peptic ulcers

A

Proton pump inhibitor, H2 receptor antagonist, mucosal strengthener

28
Q

Acute mild-moderate Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis

A

Aminosalicylates

29
Q

H. Pylori infections

A

Amoxicillin, clarityromycin, metronidazole

30
Q

Mild severe CD/UC relapses not maintenance

A

Corticosteroids

31
Q

Non-responsive, chronically active CD

A

Immunomodulator, biologics

32
Q

CD fistulas

A

Immunomodulator, antibiotics

33
Q

UC maintenance

A

Aminosalicylates, biologics (if surgery not possible)

34
Q

CD maintenance

A

Immunomodulator

GI Drugs (6 decks)

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