Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities in the Philippines

Question 1

The Philippines is a culturally diverse
country with more than ___
ethnolinguistic groups. Among these
are the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) and
ethnic minorities who have distinct
traditions, languages, and ways of
life. Despite their rich cultural
heritage, many of them continue to
face marginalization in society.

Answer 1

110

Question 2

are communities that have
maintained their distinct cultural identities and ways of life
separate from mainstream society. They often live in ancestral
domains, practicing customs passed down for generations.

Answer 2

Indigenous Peoples

Question 3

include groups with different cultural practices
and identities from the majority Filipino population. While some are
Indigenous, others are ethnolinguistic minorities who have long
histories in the country

Answer 3

Ethnic minorities

Question 4

Cultural Contributions of Indigenous Peoples

Answer 4

Languages: Over 100 living indigenous
languages

Crafts and Arts: Weaving (Inabel, T’nalak),
brassware, beadwork

Traditional Knowledge: Herbal medicine, rice terrace farming (Ifugao)

Rituals and Festivals: Kalinga dances, Maranao kulintang music

Spiritual Beliefs: Strong connection to nature and ancestral spirits

Image suggestion: Showcase various
indigenous crafts, rituals, or traditional wear.

Question 5

Challenges Faced of IP

Answer 5

Discrimination: Often labeled as “uncivilized”
or stereotyped

Cultural Loss: Younger generations losing their native language and practices

Limited Access to Services: Education, healthcare, and political representation are lacking

Armed Conflict: Especially for Lumad and Moro groups in Mindanao

Question 6

Guarantees rights to ancestral
domains, self-governance, and
cultural integrity

Answer 6

Republic Act 8371 (IPRA Law of
1997):

Question 7

ensures
implementation of IPRA and supports
IP communitie

Answer 7

NCIP (National Commission on
Indigenous Peoples)

Question 8

The Benefits of Cultural Diversity

Answer 8

Promotes Creativity and Innovation:
Fosters Mutual Respect:
Boosts Economic Growth
Improves Social Cohesion:

Question 9

How to Embrace Cultural Diversity

Answer 9

Be Open-minded
Challenge Stereotypes:
Participate in Cultural Events
Support Multicultural Initiatives