Industrial

Question 1

What was the new idea of the cause of illness in the industrial?

Answer 1

Spontaneous generation= idea that bacteria and germs are created from non-living things. E.g rotting food

Question 2

When was germ theory published?

Answer 2

1861

Question 3

What were some new treatments?

Answer 3

●patent medicines (cures people made at home)
●Towns became cleaner
●Public health facilities improving

Question 4

How did hospitals improve during the industrial period?

Answer 4

●Seperate wards for people with infectious diseases
●Florence Nightingale

Question 5

How did hospitals not improve during thr industrial period?

Answer 5

●As more people started to go to hospitals they became much less sanitary
●Doctors visited patients one after another without washing their hands

Question 6

Problems with surgery in the industrial period?

Answer 6

●No anaesthetic
●Unclean clothes
●No washing hands
●Surgeons usually were disecting corpses before
●Lots of deaths (25%)

Question 7

Improvements in surgery?

Answer 7

●James Simpson - Chloroform - Anisthetic
●Joseph Lister - Carbolic acid - antiseptic - told nurses to wash hands
●Gloves used
●New tools

Question 8

What was the aim of the public health act 1848?

Answer 8

To improve sanitary conditions of towns

Question 9

What actions happened after the public health act 1848?

Answer 9

Encouraged cities to set up boards of health and provide clean water supplies

Question 10

What was a result of the public health act 1848?

Answer 10

Not compulsory so not much change

Question 11

What was the aim of the second public health act?

Answer 11

●Improvd sanitary conditions, cause change by making rules compulsory

Question 12

What were the actions that happened during the second public health act?

Answer 12

City authorities had to:
●Provide clean water
●Dispose of sewage so didn’t polite drinking+ washing water
●Employ a public health officer who would monitor disease outbreaks
●Provide public parks for exercise
●Inspect lodging houses to make sure they were clean

Question 14

What was the enlightment? (Industrial)

Answer 14

Movement thar ecouraged reason and individualism rather than tradition, helped people find answers to illness and disease

Question 15

Was the theory of the 4 humours and miasma still popular in the industrial?

Answer 15

Losing popularity

Question 16

What was spontaneous generation? (Industrial)

Answer 16

Microbes were a product of the decay not the cause which spreads miasma

Question 17

When did Louis pasteur publish germ theory?

Answer 17

1861

Question 18

Who was Robert Koch (industrial) ?

Answer 18

Developed work of Pasteur, identified different microbes thst caused common diseases

Question 19

What were attitudes like in society (Industrial)?

Answer 19

Enlightment encouraged questioning, therefore new theories developed

Question 20

What did Koch discover in 1876?

Answer 20

Bacteria that caused anthrax

Question 21

What did Koch discover 1882?

Answer 21

Bacteria that caused typoid and tuberculosis

Question 22

What did Kochs co workers discover in 1883?

Answer 22

He found chlorea, they found pneumonia, meningitis, plague microbes

Question 23

Problems with surgery in industrial?

Answer 23

•No anaesthetic
•Unclean clothes
•No handwashing
•Surgeons dissecting before
•Lots of deaths-25%

Question 24

Improvements in surgery during industrial?

Answer 24

•James Simpson - chloroform - anisthetic
•Joseph Lister- Carbolic acid- antiseptic , told nurses to wash hands
•Gloves used
•New tools

Question 25

Hospitals before Florence Nightingale?.

Answer 25

•Cramped and stuffy •Few toilets •Sewage system was poor •Nursing staff not trained, dirty and drunk

Question 26

How hospitals improved in the industrial?

Answer 26

☆Seperate wards for people with infectious diseases ☆Florence Nightingale

Question 27

How hospitals didn't improve in the industrial?

Answer 27

-More people went to hospital, less sanitary -Doctors visited patients one after another, without washing hands

Question 28

What was spontaneous generation (industrial)?

Answer 28

Idea that bacteria and germs are created from non-living things, e.g rotting food

Question 29

When was the industrial period?

Answer 29

1700-1900

Question 30

What did Florence Nightingale do after coming back from the crime and war?

Answer 30

Campaigned for cleaner hospitals, improved nurse training, set up school for nurses, wrote 'notes on nursing'

Question 31

How did Florence Nightingale imorove hospital design?

Answer 31

Made from material which could be cleaned easily

Question 32

Improvements Florence made?

Answer 32

-help funds be raised for nursing schools so nurses could learn -Made sure there was good sanitation, ventilation, food supplies -Clothing and washing facilities for patients

Question 33

Opposition to Jenners Vaccine?

Answer 33

-Couldnt explain how/why it worked -Innoculaters business threatened -Against God to infection people with animal disease

Question 35

What did John snow notice?

Answer 35

A pattern of deaths connected to a water pump

Question 36

What was alchemy (industrial)?

Answer 36

Sridy of chemicals, forerunner (helped the development) to modern chemistry

Question 37

Who was Josrph Lister?

Answer 37

Carbolic acid to clear bacteria from wounds, 1865, became known as aseptic surgery,

Question 38

What did Snow prove?

Answer 38

Cholera spread to dirty water

Question 39

What did Snows discovery lead to?

Answer 39

New sewage system

Question 40

What did snow do to a water pump?

Answer 40

Removed the handle of the broad street pump so people couldn't use it

Question 41

What did Edwin Chadwick do?

Answer 41

Researched people living in poor conditions, had lower life expectancy, thought taxes would need to rise,

Question 42

Why was Edwins Chadwick idea that was opposed?

Answer 42

Taxes would need to rise to make changes

Question 43

What was the aim of the public health act 1848?

Answer 43

Improve sanitary conditions of towns

Question 45

What were the actions of the 1848 public health act?

Answer 45

Encouraged cities to set up boards of health and provide clean water supplies

Question 46

What was the results of the 1848 public health act?

Answer 46

Not compulsory so not much impact

Question 47

Aim of the second public health act, 1875?

Answer 47

Improve sanitary conditions, compulsory

Question 48

What actions did the city authorities have to do of the 1875 second public health act?

Answer 48

○Provide clean water ○Disposing of sewage so it didn't poluute washing+drinking water ○Provide public parks for exercise

Question 49

Result of the second public health act 1875?

Answer 49

It worked, no more cholera epidemics

Question 50

Key people of the industrial?

Answer 50

•Edward Jenner (vaccine) •Joseph Lister (antiseptic) •John Snow (cholera) •Florence Nightingale •Robert Koch (Specific bacteria) •Louis Pasteur (germ theory)