Modern Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Understanding of lifestyle and its link to cause of diseases in the modern era?

A

Understanding of how lifestyle has linked to disease has improved

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2
Q

What has developed in diagnosis in the modern era?

A

▪︎MRI
▪︎CT
▪︎Ultrasound
▪︎X-ray

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3
Q

When did they discover the cause of hereditary disease?

A

1953 when DNA was discovered

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4
Q

Technology in treatment in the modern era?

A

PET, CT scans or dyes to find cancerous cells, chemo treatment, radiotherapy, dialysis, transplants,

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5
Q

Prevention of smoking in the modern era?

A

Banned smoking in public places (2007) , banned tobacco advertising (1965)

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6
Q

What did Florey and Chain do?

A

Went to USA to mass produce penicillin, US government funded 21 companies to mass produce it

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7
Q

When was the NHS introduced?

A

1948

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8
Q

What was the magic bullet (modern) ?

A

Chemical that attacks microbes that cause a certain disease, developed in 1909

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9
Q

When did the government introduce mass vaccinations (prevention-modern)?

A

Compulsory vaccinations such as polio in 1950

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10
Q

What did Gerhard Domagk do?

A

Discovered a cure for blood poisoning in 1932

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11
Q

What were some government legislations (tratment/prevetion- modern) ?

A

Passed laws to ensure healthy living conditions, clean air act in 1956+1968, health act 2006= illegal to smoke indoors

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12
Q

What did Howard and Florey Chain do?

A

Used Fleming discovery of penicillin and started experimenting

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13
Q

On what historical day was there enough penicillin to treat casualties?

A

D-day

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14
Q

What are examples government lifestyle campaigns (treatment/prevention- modern)?

A

Warning dangers of binge drinking and encouraging healthy eating

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15
Q

Modern key people?

A

☆Alexander Fleming (penicillin)
☆Sir William Beveridge (NHS)
☆Crick+Watson (DNA structure)
☆Florey+Chain (tested penicillin)

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