INDUSTRIAL USES OF MICROBES

Question 1

What are some industrial products synthesized by microbes?

Answer 1

Products include antibiotics (e.g., penicillin), enzymes (e.g., amylase), vitamins (e.g., B12), and organic acids (e.g., citric acid).

Question 2

How do microbes aid in the production of enzymes?

Answer 2

Microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, are used to produce enzymes for various industrial processes, such as food processing and detergents.

Question 3

What is the role of yeast in baking?

Answer 3

Yeast ferments sugars in dough, producing carbon dioxide, which causes the dough to rise and makes the bread fluffy.

Question 4

How is yeast used in the baking industry?

Answer 4

Yeast undergoes fermentation, producing carbon dioxide gas that causes bread dough to rise.

Question 5

What is the role of microbes in the dairy industry?

Answer 5

Microbes such as bacteria and fungi are used to ferment milk into products like yogurt and cheese by coagulating milk proteins and altering its structure.

Question 6

What is bioremediation?

Answer 6

Bioremediation is the process by which microbes break down or detoxify pollutants in the environment, such as oil spills, sewage, and toxic chemicals.

Question 7

Name one product produced through industrial microbial fermentation.

Answer 7

One example is the production of antibiotics like penicillin through microbial fermentation.