Infectii congenitale Flashcards

1
Q

Toxoplasmoza

A

C: hidrocefalie, microcefalie, corioretinita, microcalcifieri, avort, convulsii
D: asemanator mononucl, PCR din lichid amniiotic sau anticorpi serici
T: pirimetamina, sulfadiazida, ac. folic

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2
Q

Rubeola

A

C: risc crescut de avort spontan, leziuni piele (copil ca o briosa cu afine), sindrom de rubeola congenitala (RCIU, anomalii: SNC, vaz, auz, cardiovasc, hepatita)
D: screening pt IgG
T: imunizare inaintea sarcinii

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3
Q

Rujeloa=pojar

A

C: avort, RCIU, moarte neonatala, prematuritate
D: dupa eruptia cutanata, IgM sau IgG
T: Imunizare inaintea sarcinii, imunoglobuline in timpul sarcinii, nu vaccin in sarcina

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4
Q

Sifilis

A

C: Osteodistrofie, hepatosplenomegalie, hepatita, pneumonie, surditate, eruptii cutanate cu descuamare mana si picior, moarte neonatala
D: prenatal VDRL, RPR, confirat prin fat abs
T: Penicilina (alergie, desensibilizare)

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5
Q

Citomegalovirus

A

C: CAP anomalii SNC cu hidrocefalie, retard, convulsii, corioretinita, vedere, surditate, hepatosplenomegalie si RCIU
D: asem, mononucleozei, PCR din ADN viral (in primele saptamani de viata) sau IgM
T: glanciclovir reduce din efecte la nou-nascuti

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6
Q

Herpes simplex

A

C: prenaturitate, RCIU, avort, deces neonatal sau anomalii SNC
D: cultura virus sau imunotestare
T: cezarina in caz de focar sau infectie si aciclovir la nou-nascut

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7
Q

Hepatita B

A

C: prematuritate, RCIU, deces neonatal
D: prenatal pt antigen de suprafata al virusului (AgHBs)
T: vaccinare mama si fat plus imunoglobuline dupa nastere

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8
Q

HIV

A

C: 5% se transmite in uter si evoueaza spre sida rapid
D: serologie materna
T: azidotimidina opreste transmiterea
Se continua trat antiretroviral FARA: EFAVIRENZ,DIDANOZINA,STAVUDINA,NEVIRAPINA

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9
Q

Gonoree/Chlamidia

A

C: sepsis, avort, conjunctivita
D: cultura cervicala si imunologie
T: Eritromicina mama, copil

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10
Q

Virus varicelo-zosterian

A

C: prematuritate, RCIU, anomalii SNC, cecitate, encefalita, pneumonie, membre, deces neonat
D: Screening IgG pt femei fara istoric, IgM si IgG la nou-nascuti
T: imunoglobuline pt mama la 96 hde la expunere si fatului daca infectia este activa la nastere, nu vaccin

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11
Q

Streptococ de grup b

A

C: meningita, pneumonie, detresa resp, sepsis
D: screening pt antigen dupa 34 sapt
T: b-lactamine sau clindamicina IV in travaliu sau la nou nascut infectat

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12
Q

Parvovirus B19

A

C: anemie hemolitica, hidrops fetal
D: Ac IgM sau PCR din ADN viral
T: monitorizare hemoglobina fetala prin PPSO si administrare de transfuzie intrauterina (anemie severa)

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