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Phamacology Summer > Infectious Diseases: Antibiotics Part 1 > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases: Antibiotics Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Do antibiotics have a common symptom of ?

Diarrhea or constipation

A

Diarrhea

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2
Q

Which are general adverse effects of
ALL antibiotics

a. ALLERGIC REACTIONS
b. SUPER/SUPRA INFECTION
c. ALWAYS FINISH THE ENTIRE THERAPY
d. ANTIBIOTICS CAN INTERACT WITH LOTS OF DRUGS
e. CONSTIPATION

A

a. ALLERGIC REACTIONS
b. SUPER/SUPRA INFECTION
c. ALWAYS FINISH THE ENTIRE THERAPY
d. ANTIBIOTICS CAN INTERACT WITH LOTS OF DRUGS

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3
Q

After giving an antibiotic, observe your patient for a

reaction (~? minutes after end of infusion)

A

30 minutes

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4
Q

Antibiotics kill ?

a. bad bacteria
b. protective bacteria

A

a. bad bacteria

b. protective bacteria

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5
Q

Which is an result of super infection due to antibiotics?

a. Clostridium difficile infection
b. Pseudomembranous Colitis
c. Candida albicans infection
d. HIV Infection

A

a. Clostridium difficile infection
b. Pseudomembranous Colitis
c. Candida albicans infection

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6
Q

Clostridium difficile infection causes =?

Diarrhea or constipation

A

Diarrhea

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile infection
Preventative:
Treatment:

probiotics, Oral/vaginal- antifungals, antibiotics

A

Preventative- probiotics

Treatment: antibiotics

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8
Q

Candida albicans infection
Preventative:
Treatment:

probiotics, Oral/vaginal- antifungals, ​antibiotic

A

Treatment: Oral/vaginal- antifungals

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9
Q

Candida albicans infection occurs ?

Oral or vaginal

A

Both

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10
Q

Require healthy gut flora for proper absorption

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
WARFARIN

A

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

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11
Q

Antibiotics can kill part of gut flora that helps absorb Vitamin K, which is affected?

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
WARFARIN

A

WARFARIN

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12
Q

Antibiotics + WARFARIN =

a. More effective
b. Less effective
c. Increase bleeding
d. Decreased Bleeding
e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant
f. Decrease risk of becoming pregnant

A

a. More effective

c. Increase bleeding

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13
Q

Antibiotics + ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

a. More effective
b. Less effective
c. Increase bleeding
d. Decreased Bleeding
e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant
f. Decrease risk of becoming pregnant

A

b. Less effective

e. Increase risk of becoming pregnant

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14
Q

Which of the following are Beta Lactams

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin

A

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
e. penicillin

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15
Q

Which are cross reactive/ sensitive

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
d. Hiv Meds
e. penicillin

A

a. cephalosporins
b. monobactams
c. carbapenems
e. penicillin

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16
Q

Which kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides
d. cephalosporins
e. monobactams
f. carbapenems
g. penicillin
h. Monobactam

A

b. Piperacillin
f. carbapenems
h. Monobactam

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17
Q

Which kills Enterobacter species

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides

A

b. Piperacillin

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18
Q

Which kills Proteus, Bacteroides fragilis, and Klebsiella

a. Probenecid
b. Piperacillin
c. Aminoglycosides

A

b. Piperacillin

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19
Q

Which is true about Beta Lactamase Enzymes

a. Attacks Beta Lactam Ringers
b. Cause resistance in Penicillin
c. Cause resistance in MSSA
d. Cause MRSA
e. All

A

e. All

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20
Q

With Penicillin

Immediate reactions occur between ? to ? min after administration

A

2 to 30 min

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21
Q

Patients should have allergy bracelet on for penicilin allergy.

T or F

22
Q

Penicillins has which Adverse reaction

a. Nephrotoxic
b. Hepatotoxic
c. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM
d. ACCUMULATION- SEIZURES/CNS ALTERATION

Study These Flashcards
A

a. Nephrotoxic
c. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM
d. ACCUMULATION- SEIZURES/CNS ALTERATION

23
Q

PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM causes

a. Hyperkalemia
b. Hpokalemia

Study These Flashcards
A

a. Hyperkalemia

24
Q

Hperkalemia causes

a. arrhythmia
b. dysrhythmia

Study These Flashcards
A

b. dysrhythmia

25
Common to see rash if patient has a. PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM b. HIV Infection c. EBV d. Mononucleosis e. amino-penicillins
c. EBV d. Mononucleosis e. amino-penicillins
26
will prolong the drug half life in the body of Penicillins & Cephalosporins a. Probenecid b. Piperacillin c. Aminoglycosides
a. Probenecid
27
Probenecid will prolong the drug half life in the body of ? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
e. penicillin | a. cephalosporins
28
Do NOT literally Mix penicillin with ? in the same syringe or IV line? a. Probenecid b. Piperacillin c. Aminoglycosides d. Disulfiram
c. Aminoglycosides
29
When you mix Aminoglycosides + penicillin in same syringe or IV line treatment is? Less or more effective
Less
30
Take penicillins with ? oz of water ? hr before or ? hr after meals.
8 oz of water 1 hr before or 2 hr after | meals
31
Which penicillins do you take with food only? a. Piperacillin b. Amoxicillin c. Penicillin d. (AP)- Amoxicillin + Penicillin e. Clavulanic Acid g. Penicillin V,
b. Amoxicillin c. Penicillin d. (AP)- Amoxicillin + Penicillin e. Clavulanic Acid g. Penicillin V,
32
Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid are Beta- Lactamase enzymes Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors
Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors
33
Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid are a. NOT AN ANTIBIOTIC! b. ARE AN ANTIBIOTIC! c. PROTECT ANTIBIOTICS FROM Beta- Lactamase enzymes d. ALWAYS combined with an antibiotic e. BE given by themselves.
a. NOT AN ANTIBIOTIC! c. PROTECT ANTIBIOTICS FROM Beta- Lactamase enzymes d. ALWAYS combined with an antibiotic
34
Which antibiotic have generations? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins
35
Which THROMBOPHLEBITIS (Veins) with IV Infusion a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins
36
Which dilute intermittent infusion or slowly over 3 to 5 min and dilute solution for bolus dosing. a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins
37
?= MIX LIDOCAINE(numbing agent) a. CEFTRIAXONE IM b. CEFTRIAXONE IV c. PIPERCILLIN IM d. PIPERCILLIN IV
a. CEFTRIAXONE IM
38
Which accumulate in Renal Impairment just like PCNs a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins | e. penicillin
39
Which causes Disulfiram? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins
40
Reaction with EtOH? a. Probenecid b. Piperacillin c. Aminoglycosides d. Disulfiram
d. Disulfiram
41
Can prolong bleeding times? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
a. cephalosporins
42
? + CEFTRIAXONE= NO! Can form precipitant a. Potassium b. Pure Calcium c. Magneseum d. Not Pure Calcium
b. Pure Calcium
43
Cephalosporins are? a. IV b. IM c. Oral
b. IM | c. Oral
44
Cephalosporins given ? a. IM ventrogluteal b. IV Route c. IM deltoid d. Oral Suspensions without food (Shake Well) e. Oral Suspensions with food (Shake Well)
a. IM ventrogluteal c. IM deltoid e. Oral Suspensions with food (Shake Well)
45
Broadest coverage of all antibiotics? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
c. carbapenems
46
Which kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa a. Probenecid b. Piperacillin c. Aminoglycosides d. cephalosporins e. monobactams f. carbapenems g. penicillin h. Monobactam
b. Piperacillin f. carbapenems h. Monobactam
47
Does carbapenems treat MRSA Yes or No
No
48
Which has a huge seizure risk? + CNS – confusion, hallucinations a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
c. carbapenems
49
Which s lower levels of Valproate/Valproic Acid (seizure med) a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
c. carbapenems
50
Which is a Aztreonam? a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
f. Monobactam
51
Only covers aerobic gram negative bacteria a. cephalosporins b. monobactams c. carbapenems d. Hiv Meds e. penicillin f. Monobactam
f. Monobactam

Phamacology Summer (48 decks)

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