Inflammation Flashcards by Лили Ауси

Q

What is inflammation

A

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Q

Why is inflammation necessary

A

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Q

What are the causes of inflammation

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Q

What are the 2 types of inflammation

A

Acute and chronic

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Q

Explain the acute inflammation

A

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Q

Explain the chronic inflammation

A

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Q

List the cells of inflammation

A

Neutrophils
Monocytes and macrophages
Lymphocytes
Basophils and mast cells
Eosinophils

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Q

Explain neutrophils

A

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Q

Explain monocytes and macrophages

A

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Q

What are the 3 types of lymphocytes

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Q

Explain basophils and mast cells

A

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Q

Explain eosinophils

A

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Q

Define acute inflammation

A

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Q

What are the 5 cardinal signs

A

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Q

Explain rubor and calor

A

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Q

Explain swelling

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A

Q

Explain dolor

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Q

Explain functio laesa

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Q

What is edema

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Q

Explain morphologic changes in acute inflammation

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A

At microscopic level several changes take place
Two main components: Vascular events or changes in the vessel and cellular events

Q

Vascular events includes what

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Q

Cellular events includes what

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Q

Hemodynamic changes includes what

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A

Vasodilation
Stasis of blood

Q

Explain vasodilation as hemodynamic change

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A

Explain stasis of blood as hemodynamic change

What are the causes if stasis

Explain increased vascular permeability

What is the function of fluid exudate

What is leukocyte extravasation

What are the stages of leukocyte extravasation

Margination, rolling and adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium Emigration of leukocytes Chemotaxis Phagocytosis

Explain Margination, rolling and adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium

Explain emigration of leucocytes

Explain chemotaxis

Explain phagocytosis

What are the 2 types of phagocytic cells