Inflammation

Question 1

inflammare or to set afire

Answer 1

Inflammation

Question 2

5 cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 2

1. rubor
2. calor
3. tumor
4. dolor
5. functio laesa

Question 3

redness, blood flow injury

Answer 3

rubor

Question 4

heat, blood

Answer 4

calor

Question 5

swelling, capillary permeability fluid extravasation

Answer 5

tumor

Question 6

pain, pressure sensory nerves

Answer 6

dolor

Question 7

loss of function, destruction of functional units

Answer 7

functio laesa

Question 8

• vascular & exudative

- PMNs –tissue –> macrophages

Answer 8

Acute inflammation

Question 9

• intergrade between acute & chronic

Answer 9

subchronic inflammation

Question 10

• vascular & fibrolastic

- monocytes –tissue–> macrophages

Answer 10

chronic inflammation

Question 11

• serum/ secretions from serosal mesothelial cells (3P’s)

- pulmonary TB

Answer 11

Serous inflammation

Question 12

• fibrinogen
• diphtheria, rheumatoid pericarditis
• early stage of pneumonia

Answer 12

Fibrinous inflammation

Question 13

hypersecretion of mucosA

Answer 13

catarrhal inflammation

Question 14

• blood & exudates

- bacterial infections & other infections

Answer 14

hemorrhagic inflammation

Question 15

creamy fluid component of PMNs & necrotic tissue debris

Answer 15

Pus

Question 16

tissue pus

Answer 16

abcess

Question 17

skin pus

Answer 17

pustule

Question 18

pus, abcess & pustule

Answer 18

suppurative/purulent inflammation

Question 19

incomplete/defective development of a tissue/organ

Answer 19

aplasia

Question 20

failure to form an opening

Answer 20

atrasia

Question 21

failure of an organ to reach its matured size

Answer 21

hypoplasia

Question 22

complete non-appearance of an organ

Answer 22

agenesia

Question 23

• natural

- thymus, brain, sex organs

Answer 23

physiologic atrophy