Part 1

Question 1

germ layers

Answer 1

1. ectoderm
2. mesoderm
3. endoderm

Question 2

categories of tissues

Answer 2

1. epithelial
2. nervous
3. muscular
4. connective

Question 3

germ layer of epithelial

Answer 3

3 germ layers

Question 4

germ layer of nervous

Answer 4

endoderm

Question 5

germ layer of muscular & connective

Answer 5

mesoderm

Question 6

covering eipithelia of Boman’s endothelium, loop of Henle and alveoli

Answer 6

Simple squamous

Question 7

covering epithelia of ducts of glands & walls of thyroid follicles

Answer 7

simple cuboidal

Question 8

covering epithelia of gallbladder

Answer 8

nonciliated simple columnar

Question 9

covering epithelia of uterine tube

Answer 9

ciliated simple columnar

Question 10

skin

Answer 10

keratinized stratified squamous

Question 11

vagina, esophagus, cervix

Answer 11

nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question 12

male urethra

Answer 12

stratified columnar

Question 13

female reproductive tract

Answer 13

nonciliated pseudostratified columnar

Question 14

trachea

Answer 14

ciliated pseudostratified columnar

Question 15

epididymis

Answer 15

pseudostratified columnar

Question 16

glandular epithelia with ducts

Answer 16

Exocrine glands

Question 17

glandular epithelia without ducts

Answer 17

Endocrine glands

Question 18

shape of seecretory ducts of exocrine glands

Answer 18

1. tubular
2. acinar/alveolar
3. tubuloacinar

Question 19

tubular exocrine gland

Answer 19

stomach, uterus

Question 20

acinar/alveolar exocrine gland

Answer 20

pancreas, salivary glands

Question 21

tubuloacinar exocrine gland

Answer 21

prostate

Question 22

pancreas exocrine function

Answer 22

enzymes

Question 23

pancrease endocrine function

Answer 23

hormones

Question 24

classification of exocrine gland and secretion type

Answer 24

1. merocrine
2. apocrine
3. holocrine

Question 25

no loss of cytoplasm

Answer 25

merocrine

Question 26

merocrine example

Answer 26

goblet cells & sweat glands

Question 27

- with cytoplasmic loss | - distal portion is pinched off

Answer 27

apocrine

Question 28

apocrine gland

Answer 28

mammary glands

Question 29

- disintegrating cell and its constituents released | - complete breakdown of cell

Answer 29

holocrine

Question 30

holocrine gland

Answer 30

sebaceous gland

Question 31

- for support - framework - cells are widely separated

Answer 31

connective tissue

Question 32

major ingredient of connective tissues

Answer 32

collagen

Question 33

stains for collagen

Answer 33

VgMMAK - Van Gieson - Mallory's aniline blue - Masson's trochrome - Alcian blue - Krajian's aniline blue

Question 34

example of loose CT

Answer 34

``` wharton's jelly bone marrow lymph node embryo hypodermis ```

Question 35

example of dense CT

Answer 35

dermis capsules tenddons stroma of cornea

Question 36

hyaline cartilage

Answer 36

trachea

Question 37

fibrous cartilage

Answer 37

intervertebral discs

Question 38

elastic cartilage

Answer 38

ear, epiglottis

Question 39

cancellous/spongy/trabecular bone

Answer 39

epiphysis/end of long bones

Question 40

compact/cortical bone

Answer 40

diaphysis/shaft

Question 41

other special connective tissues

Answer 41

blood lymph hematopoietic tissues

Question 42

acid mucopolysaccharides fixative and stain

Answer 42

F: lead fixatives S: alcian blue

Question 43

- brittle bone disease | - defective production of collagen

Answer 43

osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 44

early/fresh fibrin color

Answer 44

yellow

Question 45

old fibrin color

Answer 45

blue

Question 46

fibrin stain

Answer 46

- Mallory's phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin stain | - Lendrum's martius yellow, scarlet, blue (MSB)

Question 47

- necrotizing vasculitis - staining reactions identical to fibrin - mixture of exudates & altered cytoplasmic constituents

Answer 47

Fibrinoid

Question 48

- degenerated collagen | - hypertension, atheroma, diabetic kidney

Answer 48

hyaline

Question 49

hyaline stain

Answer 49

periodic acid schiff

Question 50

- TB, leprosy, osteomyelitis

Answer 50

amyloid

Question 51

stain for amyloid

Answer 51

- congo red - metachromatic stain - thioflavine

Question 52

- involuntary | - intestines, blood vessels

Answer 52

smooth muscle

Question 53

- striated, involuntary

Answer 53

skeletal muscle

Question 54

- striated, involuntary | - heart

Answer 54

cardiac muscle

Question 55

central nervous system

Answer 55

brain & spinal cord

Question 56

peripheral nervous system

Answer 56

peripheral nerves

Question 57

special receptors of nervous

Answer 57

ear, eye, nose