influence on policy

Question 1

how did biological theories influence policy

Answer 1

early intervention programs- identify at-risk children
neuro-rehabilitation- prisons use medication (hormone therapy) to reduce aggression
eugenic policy- forced sterilisation of those deemed genetically unfit although now discredited

Question 2

why did bio influence matter

Answer 2

shifted crim jus focus from punishment to treatment and prevention for biologically vulnerable individuals

Question 3

how did eysencks personality theory influence policy

Answer 3

led to risk assessment tools in probation which monitor chances of reoffending
tailored rehabilitation such as therapy to help reframe offenders thinking

Question 4

how did banduras SLT influence policy

Answer 4

parenting programs taught parents positive modelling techniques
youth diversion programs kept young people away from negative peer influences
restrictions on media content (age ratings) based on the idea crime can be learned from media

Question 5

how has mertons strain theory influenced policy

Answer 5

policies aimed at reducing inequality: educational support, employment schemes, social housing and benefits

Question 6

what influence has right realism had on policy

Answer 6

tough on crime policies:
zero-tolerance policing (NYC 1990s)
three strike laws in USA- life sentence after 3rd offence
target hardening- CCTV more street lighting neighbourhood watch

Question 7

left realism effect on policy

Answer 7

community policing- trust between police and local people
schools housing and youth services work together
tackle social exclusion through support services and local funding
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practical long term prevention