sociological theories Flashcards
(10 cards)
explain durkheims functionalism theory
crime is a necessary part of society promoting social change
list strengths of durkheims theory
highlights function of crime
explains how crime rates change with social disruption
list weaknesses of durkheims theory
doesn’t explain why individuals commit crime
which 2 theories suggest crime occurs when people can’t achieve their goals
mertons strain theory and marxist theory
explain the right realism theory of criminality
people choose to commit crime as a result of poor social control
strengths of right realism theory
influential in policy (tougher sentencing)
focuses on practical solutions
weaknesses of right realism theory
ignores social causes of crime
can be seen as overly harsh
what is left realism theory
people turn to crime due to deprivation and marginalised groups lacking power
solutions: support, community policing, social change
strengths of left realism theory
multiple causes
balances social causes w realistic solutions
weaknesses of left realism
not all criminals are victims of inequality
doesn’t focus on white collar crime
