Influential Musicians Flashcards
Go through history and learn about the artists that left a mark on our world. (132 cards)
1
Q
Which blind American soul artist and pianist produced hits like “Mess Around”, Unchain My Heart, Georgia On My Mind, and What’d I Say?
A
Ray Charles is widely considered one of the most important musicians of the 20th century.
He learned to work with Braille to read, write, and compose music while attending school in St. Augustine, Florida. He eventually learned to play the sax, trumpet, and clarinet while also improving on the piano and organ.
2
Q
Which English rock band of the 1960s became the best-selling band of all time, with songs such as Strawberry Fields Forever, Yesterday, and Hey Jude?
A
The Beatles played an important role in the development of the counterculture in the 1960s, actively advocating for values and behaviors that differ from mainstream society.
The four members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr and they formed in Liverpool in 1960.
3
Q
Which Barbadian pop recording artist of the 21st century sings the hit songs Umbrella, Don’t Stop the Music, Rude Boy, and We Found Love?
A
Rihanna was discovered by Jay-Z after sending in her demo tapes to Def Jam Records.
Rihanna is considered one of the most influential artists in the 21st century: 14 of her 61 songs on Billboard Hot 100 were No. 1 hits, and 31 of them were top 10 hits.
She has also released a full-length studio album every single year between 2005 and 2012, other than a one-year break in 2008.
Fun fact: Rihanna is actually her second name. Her full name is Robyn Rihanna Fenty.
4
Q
Which American R&B artist was the frontman of the Motown act The Miracles, and as a solo artist recorded songs such a Cruisin’ and A Quiet Storm?
A
Smokey and the Miracles (an American vocal group) helped define the Motown sound of the 1960s.
Smokey is actually a nickname given to William Robinson Jr. by his uncle who dubbed him “Smokey Joe”. Robinson loved Western movies and the name stuck, which was later shortened to just “Smokey”.
5
Q
Which American punk rock band from California is famous for hit songs Boulevard of Broken Dreams, When I Come Around, and Good Riddance (Time Of Your Life)?
A
Green Day’s three principal members are Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt, and Tre Cool. Their albums include Kerplunk, Dookie, Nimrod, American Idiot, and 21st Century Breakdown.
The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015 and played a big role in popularizing the punk genre.
6
Q
Which American R&B, soul, and blues singer found success in the 60s with songs like At Last, Something’s Got a Hold on Me, and A Sunday Kind of Love?
A
Etta James was active from the mid-1950s until her death in 2012 and eventually managed to earn a Grammy Award nomination in 1973 for her eponymous album.
7
Q
Which American rapper rose to fame in the early 2000s after being discovered by Eminem and releasing successful songs such as In da Club, Candy Shop, and P.I.M.P.?
A
50 Cent cultivated a brand of street thug and businessman and notably impacted the hip-hop industry. He was often know as the ”master of the nuanced art of lyrical brevity”.
His fame skyrocketed with the release of his successful debut album Get Rich or Die Tryin’.
8
Q
Which Canadian folk rock artist has had a successful solo career but also co-founded Buffalo Springfield and then joined Crosby, Stills & Nash?
A
Neil Young helped organize the Farm Aid benefit concert in 1985 and the Bridge School and its benefit concerts. His songs include “Harvest Moon”, “Cortez The Killer”, “Cinnamon Girl”, and “Broken Arrow”.
He is best known for his guitar playing and high tenor, and was No. 34 on Rolling stone’s list of the 100 greatest musical artists in 2002.
9
Q
Which 20th-century American jazz trumpeter, regarded as one of the most important figures in jazz, is best known for songs like Venus de Milo, Générique, and So What?
A
Throughout his career Miles Davis experimented with numerous styles of jazz like bebop, modal jazz, and jazz fusion. One of his most iconic albums is called Kind of Blue?.
10
Q
Which American R&B and soul vocal group is most known for their work for Motown Records in the 60s and 70s, with songs like My Girl, Papa Was a Rolling Stone, and Cloud Nine?
A
The Temptations are most famous for their smooth harmonies and intricate choreography and were among the most popular performers of soul music.
While their lineup has often changed over the years, their best-known lineup included David Ruffin, Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, and Melvin Franklin.
11
Q
Which American rapper from Long Beach, California rose to fame in the early 90s after being discovered by Dr. Dre and released songs like Gin and Juice, Who Am I (What’s My Name)?, Drop It Like It’s Hot, Beautiful, Sensual Seduction, and Young, Wild & Free?
A
Snoop Dogg is well known for his unique funk-styled beats combined with smooth and hypnotic rap. His songs earned him a total of 17 Grammy nominations.
He released his first hugely successful debut album Doggystyle in 1993.
12
Q
Which American hip hop artist from Detroit is frequently listed as one of the greatest rappers of all time, with top-ranked songs including Mockingbird, Without Me, and Till I Collapse?
A
Eminem won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for “Lose Yourself” from the 2002 film 8 Mile, in which he also starred.
His most popular albums include The Slim Shady LP, The Marshall Mathers LP, and Recovery.
13
Q
Which American jazz keyboardist and composer was the pianist in the second of Miles Davis’s two “great quintets” and has enjoyed considerable crossover success throughout his career, with songs like Chameleon, Watermelon Man, Maiden Voyage, and Rockit?
A
Herbie Hancock gained popularity with his first few albums Takin’ Off, My Point of View, and Inventions & Dimensions.
His music had a massive influence on acoustic and electronic jazz and R&B.
14
Q
Which American rapper from New York, active in the 1990s and famous for his involvement in the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry, is best known for songs such as Juicy, Big Poppa, and Hypnotized?
A
Seen by many as one of the greatest hip hop artists ever, The Notorious B.I.G. was killed at the age of 24 in a drive-by shooting in 1997.
15
Q
Which American hip hop group notably dealt with social issues in their songs, including Can I Kick It?, Bonita Applebum, and Scenario?
A
A Tribe Called Quest came together in 1985 and are one of hip-hop’s most legendary and revered groups of all time.
The group members Q-Tip, Phife Dawg, Ali Shaheed Muhammad, and Jarobi White all perform vocals.
16
Q
Which American actress and singer got her start on two Nickelodeon TV shows and has recorded hits such as The Way, Problem, and Break Free?
A
Ariana Grande started her singing career in 2008 when she won a role in the Broadway play 13. She soon appeared on TV in the famous Nickelodeon series Victorious.
She eventually signed with Republic Records in 2011 and released her debut album in 2013. She was crowned most influential woman in the world in 2017.
Her albums Yours Truly, My Everything, and Sweetener all reached #1 on the Billboard 200 album chart.
17
Q
Which American grunge rock band released songs like Smells Like Teen Spirit, Come As You Are, and Lithium?
A
Nirvana catapulted alternative music into the mainstream when their second album Nevermind was released.
They disbanded after the death of frontman Kurt Cobain.
18
Q
Which American multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter overcame his blindness to become one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, known for songs like Superstition, Higher Ground, and My Cherie Amour?
A
Stevie Wonder isn’t actually his real name which is Stevland Hardaway Judkins.
Because of his musical abilities at a young age people started calling him Little Stevie Wonder. This stuck and was later shortened to just Stevie Wonder.
He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1989.
19
Q
Which English rock band is widely regarded as one of the most important groups of the 1990s and 2000s, with songs like Creep, Paranoid Android, and Karma Police?
A
In 2007 Radiohead notably self-released the album In Rainbows as a digital download, allowing customers to set their own price.
They also released critically acclaimed albums such as OK Computer, Kid A, Amnesiac, and Hail to the Thief?
20
Q
Which American female singing group is famously associated with Motown Records and released songs like Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love, I Hear a Symphony, and You Can’t Hurry Love?
A
The Supremes’ best-known lineup was the trio of Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard.
They became synonymous with Motown glamour, and appealed to both Black and white audiences alike.
The Supremes had sold over 100 million records by 2019.
21
Q
Which 20th-century American composer, conductor, and pianist was the longtime music director of the New York Philharmonic and wrote the music for West Side Story?
A
Leonard Bernstein is noted as one of the first American-born and educated conductors to gain international acclaim.
He is also famous for conducting piano concertos from his piano keyboard (while playing), and notably gave a series of TV lectures on classical music.
22
Q
Which American recording artist, active since the early 80s and often called the Queen of Pop, is famous for hits such as Like a Virgin, Vogue, Like a Prayer, and Ray of Light?
A
Madonna has had a social-cultural impact on the world with her lifestyle, attitude, and recordings.
Her work has been studied by historians, sociologists, and other social scientists as it positively impacted the younger generation of the 1980s.
Beside her singing career, Madonna acted in more than 20 films including James Bond’s Die Another Day for which she wrote the title song.
23
Q
Which American soul and funk band from the 1960s, 70s, and 80s is famous for songs like Everyday People, Dance To The Music, and Sing A Simple Song?
A
Headed by Sly Stone, Sly and the Family Stone produced several groundbreaking albums before dissolving due in large part to drug abuse.
Their second album Dance to the Music put their band on the map and became a big influence in the musical subgenre of psychedelic soul.
24
Q
Which English pop and disco group, composed of brothers Barry, Maurice, and Robin Gibb, are best known for songs such as Nights On Broadway, Too Much Heaven, and Stayin’ Alive?
A
The Bee Gees have sold over 200 million records, and featured prominently on the soundtrack of the film Saturday Night Fever.
With five platinum albums, and a big impact on the disco genre, the Bee gees were eventually inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
25
Which **Irish rock band**, known for melodic instrumentals and sociopolitical lyrics, is famous for albums *The Joshua Tree*, *Achtung Baby*, and *All That You Can't Leave Behind?*
[U2](https://youtu.be/bCJjpAzDDFE)
## Footnote
The band's members are Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen, Jr and they are one of the world's best selling artists, selling between 150–170 million records worldwide.
26
Which **English rock band** from the 1960s and 70s was famous for their albums *My Generation* and *Who's Next*, and songs like *I Can See For Miles* and *Baba O'Riley?*
[The Who](https://youtu.be/B7e2kM8gmfk)
## Footnote
The Who was best known for their loud, high-energy performances and inspired hard rock bands such as Aerosmith, AC/DC, and Guns N Roses.
Before settling on the band name "The Who", they used to perform under two other names: *The Detours* and *The High numbers*.
27
Which **American rock, pop, and soul singer** rose to fame in the 1960s alongside her husband Ike with hits like *Proud Mary* and *River Deep – Mountain High?*
[Tina Turner](https://youtu.be/yIYiKR1LEuU)
## Footnote
After splitting from her husband, Tina Turner found success as a solo artist, recording songs like *What's Love Got to Do with It* and her cover of *Let's Stay Together*.
Turner went on to earn 12 Grammys during her music career and was inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame twice.
28
Which **American hip hop duo based in Georgia** is composed of Andre 3000 and Big Boi and is best known for songs like *Ms Jackson*, *Hey Ya*, *Rosa Parks*, and *B.O.B.?*
[OutKast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWgvGjAhvIw)
## Footnote
The biggest influences for OutKast's early rap influences were *A Tribe Called Quest*, *Hieroglyphics*, and *Das EFX*.
Their music, in turn, inspired many hip-hop artists by stepping outside the box by adding groove-funk sounds to the hip-hop genre.
29
Which **American heavy metal band** formed in the early 1980s rose to fame with songs like *Kill 'Em All*, *Master of Puppets*, *Fade to Black*, and *Creeping death?*
[Metallica](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kV-2Q8QtCY4)
## Footnote
Metallica's name was spelled wrong on their first album appearance. It was a painful start to a legendary music career.
The main band members were the lead singer and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield and the drummer Lars Ulrich.
Some of their early well-known albums are *Kill 'Em All* and *Master of Puppets*.
30
Which **English rock band of the 1970s and 80s** produced songs such as *Bohemian Rhapsody*, *We Are the Champions*, *We Will Rock You*, and *Another One Bites the Dust?*
[Queen](https://youtu.be/N0dbGGvsjf8)
## Footnote
Queen was best known for their originality and their showmanship. They were voted the greatest British band of all time in a national BBC poll.
Fun fact: the lead singer, Freddie Mercury, was born in Zanzibar (now Tanzania) and his real name was Farrokh Bulsara.
31
Which **English alternative rock band** is best known for their songs *Paradise*, *Viva la Vida*, and *Clocks?*
[Coldplay](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB-RcX5DS5A)
## Footnote
Coldplay consists of Chris Martin, Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman, and Will Champion.
They released their debut album *Parachutes* in 2000 and went on to earn 7 Grammys.
Throughout their career they sold 100 million albums (2021) worldwide.
32
Which influential **American rock band formed in 1961** is noted for their complicated vocal harmonies and songs about Southern California culture, including *Fun Fun Fun*, *Help Me Ronda*, and *Sloop John B?*
[The Beach Boys](https://youtu.be/N9AJARHjhqw)
## Footnote
The Beach Boys were originally composed of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine.
They helped define the California beach music sound. Their music is revered by many as the soundtrack for the 1960s.
33
Which **American pop star** rose to fame in the late 1990s with hits like *...Baby One More Time* and *Oops!... I Did It Again?*
[Britney Spears](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-u5WLJ9Yk4)
## Footnote
Britney Spears helped spark the teen pop phenomenon in the late 1990s and became one of the most famous artists on the planet at just 16 years old.
Other songs include *I'm a Slave 4 U*, *Gimme More*, *Womanizer*, *I Wanna Go*, *Toxic*, and *Till the World Ends*.
34
Which **1990s rock and ska punk band from California** incorporated hip hop and reggae into their sound with hits like *What I Got*, *Santeria*, *Wrong Way*, and *Caress Me Down?*
[Sublime](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEYN5w4T_aM)
## Footnote
Frontman Bradley Nowell died of an overdose in 1996 just before the release of their self-titled third album, which was a commercial success.
Sublime's biggest-selling album, *Sublime (1996)*, sold over 5 million copies in the U.S.
35
Which **American rap metal band from Los Angeles** is best known for its stretch of success in the 1990s with songs like *Killing In the Name*, *Bulls On Parade*, *Renegades of Funk*, and *Testify?*
[Rage Against the Machine](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWXazVhlyxQ)
## Footnote
Seen as very influential and original rock artists, Rage Against the Machine released their critically acclaimed self-titled debut album in 1992.
Three of the band's members joined Soundgarden vocalist Chris Cornell to create the supergroup Audioslave for a period in the early to mid-2000s.
36
Which **American West Coast rapper**, active in the 1990s, was famous for his involvement in the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry and for songs like *California Love*, *How Do U Want It*, and *All Eyez On Me?*
[Tupac Shakur](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqJAnQTwmJs)
## Footnote
Frequently called one of the greatest rappers ever, Tupac Shakur was killed at the age of 25 after a drive-by shooting in 1996.
Tupac was the spark that ignited the rapid growth of rap/hip-hop/pop culture. His politically charged music inspired many of his listeners.
37
Which **English blues-rock guitarist and singer-songwriter** is famous for songs like *Layla*, *Crossroads*, *Cocaine*, and *Tears in Heaven?*
[Eric Clapton](https://youtu.be/zaDbG9Ik-ZA)
## Footnote
Eric Clapton has been associated with numerous different acts, most notably *The Yardbirds* and *Cream*.
Eric Clapton has earned a total of 18 Grammy Awards, and received the *Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music*.
38
Which **American R&B and pop singer** is famous for her five-octave vocal range and considerable mainstream success in the 1990s and 2000s, with songs like *We Belong Together*, *All I Want for Christmas Is You*, and *Touch My Body?*
[Mariah Carey](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0habxsuXW4g)
## Footnote
Before Mariah Carey made it big, she worked odd jobs to afford her rent. These ranged from coat-checker to hostess and hair sweeper.
Her singing inspired many artists such as Whitney Houston, Snoop Dogg, and Justin Bieber and she left a lasting influence on the Soul and R&B music genre.
She has earned over 125 music awards, five of which are Grammy Awards.
39
Which **American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter** is considered a majorly influential blues artist and guitarist, with songs like *3 O'Clock Blues* and *Sweet Little Angel?*
[B.B. King](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4tL-zeVRbk)
## Footnote
As a child, B.B. King was forbidden by his own mother to sing the blues, which she referred to as the "Devil's music".
His work with the guitar influenced many blues guitarists who followed in his footsteps. He was also a mentor to many famous guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix.
40
Which **20th-century Jamaican recording artist** was a popular reggae musician, with hits including *Three Little Birds*, *Redemption Song*, and *Buffalo Soldier?*
[Bob Marley](https://youtu.be/gGagPdT3L-s)
## Footnote
Bob Marley used to be a palm reader before he became a singer. At the age of four, people discovered that whenever Marley read someone's palm, his predictions would come true.
Using his music, Marley went on to spread the message of Rastafari, a 1930s political movement.
He went on to sell more than 20 million records and became a world ambassador for reggae music.
41
Which **American pop singer from Santa Barbara, CA** broke through in 2008 with her song *I Kissed a Girl* and has since found enormous success with singles like *Hot N Cold*, *California Gurls*, and *Firework?*
[Katy Perry](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3bkpyNiv8Y)
## Footnote
Before becoming a star in pop music, Katy Perry started out as a gospel singer because of her Catholic roots. It was the only genre of music she was allowed to listen to during her childhood.
Her pop music career became a major influence with women around the world and sparked life into the *girl-power* culture. Her music has earned her over 13 Grammy nominations.
42
Which iconic **20th-century jazz bandleader, pianist, and composer** is famous for songs like *Do Nothing till You Hear from Me*, *Mood Indigo*, and *Take the 'A' Train?*
[Duke Ellington](https://youtu.be/2QbTAHOP8vs)
## Footnote
Duke Ellington wrote over 1,000 compositions in a wide range of styles, from jazz to blues to classical to film scores. He led his band from 1923 until his death in 1974.
Ellington is remembered for his charisma and for popularizing jazz in America.
43
Which **American hip hop group** is regarded as one of the most important acts in hip hop history, with celebrated songs like *It's Like That*, *It's Tricky*, and *Walk This Way?*
[Run–D.M.C.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOKMWSR2Aio)
## Footnote
The group formed in the early 1980s and remained active until the death of one of its three members, Jam Master Jay, in 2002. Run-D.M.C. were the first rap group to be nominated for a Grammy.
Two of their most famous albums are *King of Rock* and *Raising Hell*.
44
Which **Mexican-American rock guitarist** rose to fame in the 1960s by mixing melodic blues with jazz, rock, and Latin and African musical elements, and is known for songs like *Oye Como Va*, *Black Magic Woman*, and *Evil Ways?*
[Carlos Santana](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Whgn_iE5uc)
## Footnote
Carlos Santana won his first Grammy in 1988 and another 8 Grammys in 1999 for his album *Supernatural*.
45
Which **American pianist and singer-songwriter**, active beginning in the early 1950s, is known for his showmanship and frenetic piano playing, recorded songs including *Tutti Frutti*, *Good Golly Miss Molly*, and *Long Tall Sally?*
[Little Richard](https://youtu.be/u0Ujb6lJ_mM)
## Footnote
Little Richard is regarded as one of the major figures in the development of rock and roll. His influence lived on in famous musicians such as the Beatles.
46
Which **American rock band of the 1960s and 70s**, fronted by vocalist Jim Morrison, is best known for songs such as *Light My Fire*, *Break On Through (To the Other Side)*, and *Peace Frog?*
[The Doors](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vzf92mToq4)
## Footnote
The Doors have been listed as one of the greatest artists of all time by various magazines including Rolling Stone.
They are noted for their innovative incorporation of keyboards, Morrison's poetic lyrics, and wild stage presence.
47
Which **American rapper, record producer, and songwriter** is a friend of and collaborator with Timbaland, and is known for songs like *Work It*, *Get Ur Freak On*, and *Gossip Folks?*
[Missy Elliott](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPoKiGQzbSQ)
## Footnote
Missy Elliott got her start producing and writing in the 1990s for other R&B and hip hop artists, most notably Aaliyah.
She made a mark on the male-dominated hip-hop world with her singing, music production, writing, and rapping.
48
Which **American funk, R&B, and soul singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer** rose to fame as a member of The Impressions, with whom he recorded songs such as *For Your Precious Love*, *Gypsy Woman*, and *It's All Right*?
[Curtis Mayfield](https://youtu.be/6Z66wVo7uNw)
## Footnote
Curtis Mayfield went on to have a successful solo career, releasing songs like *Superfly*, *Freddie's Dead*, and *Pusherman*.
His music supported the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, and grew to become a pioneering voice in the black pride movement with James Brown and Sly Stone.
49
Which **American pop rock band** first found success with their 2002 alternative rock album *Songs About Jane*, with hits like *Harder to Breathe*, *This Love*, *Sunday Morning*, and *She Will Be Loved?*
[Maroon 5](https://youtu.be/nIjVuRTm-dc)
## Footnote
Maroon 5 has enjoyed continued success with songs such as *Makes Me Wonder*, *Moves Like Jagger*, *Payphone*, *One More Night*, and [*Animals*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpgTC9MDx1o).
The band has earned over 27 music awards, three of them being Grammys.
50
Which **English singer-songwriter of the 21st century** has released such hits as *Chasing Pavements*, *Rolling in the Deep*, *Someone Like You*, and *Set Fire to the Rain?*
[Adele](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLQl3WQQoQ0)
## Footnote
Adele is known for her her soulful, emotive voice and is one of the few singers who had the honor of writing a title song for the James Bond movie series. The song is titled *Skyfall* - just like the movie.
Up until 2022 she won 15 Grammys with 13 of those earned in an unbroken streak.
51
Which **American singer and actor of the 20th century** was active from the early 50s until his death in 1977, and was dubbed the *King of Rock and Roll?*
[Elvis Presley](https://youtu.be/PpsUOOfb-vE)
## Footnote
Elvis Presley was a leading figure in the popularization of rock, and his songs include *Heartbreak Hotel*, *Hound Dog*, [*Jailhouse Rock*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpsUOOfb-vE), and *Love Me Tender*.
52
Which **American rock band from Boston, fronted by Steven Tyler** and active since the early 1970s, is known for hits like *I Don't Want to Miss a Thing*, *Dream On*, and *Walk This Way?*
[Aerosmith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o4kvBI5A98)
## Footnote
The fan base of Aerosmith is called "The Blue Army" which the band coined for their fans. The blue represents the blue jeans most of their fans wore while "army" represented their fan's loyalty, youthfulness, and tough demeanor.
Aerosmith has won over 30 music awards with more than 75 nominations and sold over 150 million records worldwide.
53
Which **Australian hard rock band formed in the early 1970s** became one of the best-selling groups of all time with songs like *Back in Black*, *Hells Bells*, *Thunderstruck*, *Highway to Hell*, *TNT*, and *For Those About to Rock?*
[AC/DC](https://youtu.be/pAgnJDJN4VA)
## Footnote
Lead singer Bon Scott died in 1980 and was subsequently replaced by Brian Johnson.
The first album by AC/DC, called *Back in Black*, which the band produced together became their most successful. They eventually sold over 200 million albums worldwide in the 47 years of their career.
54
Which **American rapper and music producer** released a collaborative album with Jay-Z in 2011 and is known for songs like *Gold Digger*, *Stronger*, and *Jesus Walks?*
[Kanye West](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vwNcNOTVzY)
## Footnote
Kanye West first rose to fame as a producer, noted for his innovative sampling and for his work with Jay-Z, Alicia Keys, Ludacris, and others.
55
Which **English composer and musical theatre producer of the 20th and 21st centuries** is known for composing musicals like *The Phantom of the Opera*, *Evita*, and *Jesus Christ Superstar?*
[Andrew Lloyd Webber](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgz6PnHkmpY)
## Footnote
Andrew Lloyd Webber began playing the piano and violin at the age of three. Shortly after, at age six, he started writing his own music. He ended up composing his first musical when he was only thirteen years old.
Webber has earned seven Tonys, three Grammys, a Golden Globe, six Oliviers, and many more awards. He was knighted in 1992 for his services to the arts.
56
Which **American multi-instrumentalist and pioneer of rock and roll** was active in the late 1950s until his early death in a plane crash in 1959, and released songs including *Peggy Sue*, *Everyday*, and *That'll Be the Day?*
[Buddy Holly](https://youtu.be/OUesbTObC9A)
## Footnote
Buddy Holly was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and set the template for the standard rock and roll band.
Fun fact: The famous song *Peggy Sue* was originally called *Cindy Lou*, but Holly changed it at the request of songwriter Jerry Allison who wanted the song to be named after his girlfriend.
57
Which **English psychedelic rock band founded in 1965** is famous for sonic experimentation, several concept albums, and releases such as *Wish You Were Here*, *The Dark Side of the Moon*, and *The Wall?*
[Pink Floyd](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrxX9TBj2zY)
## Footnote
By 2013, Pink Floyd had sold over 250 million records worldwide. This made them one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Fun fact: Up until the 60's, Pink Floyd had the article "The" in front of their name. This article disappeared after the depature of Syd Barret, turning it into the Pink Floyd we know.
58
Which **English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist** rose to fame as the lead singer of the 1970s and 80s rock band **The Police**, recording songs such as *Walking on the Moon*, *Message in a Bottle*, and *Don't Stand So Close to Me?*
[Sting](https://youtu.be/zPwMdZOlPo8)
## Footnote
Sting has won 17 Grammy awards and has his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
As a solo artist he has released songs like *If You Love Somebody Set Them Free*, *We'll Be Together*, [*Fragile*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lB6a-iD6ZOY), *Be Still My Beating Heart*, *All This Time*, and *Desert Rose*.
59
Which **20th-century American rhythm and blues artist**, known for his trademark rectangular guitar, pioneered rock and roll and introduced a *signature beat (a five-accent rhythm)* that became fundamental to rock?
[Bo Diddley](https://youtu.be/3jrIK7YB0tE)
## Footnote
Bo Diddley's unique usage of the rectangular guitar, and his rhythm and blues, inspired great artists such as Bruce Springsteen and the Rolling Stones.
His stage name was inspired by another performer and is based on the slang phrase "bo diddley", which actually means "absolutely nothing".
60
Which **American R&B and soul artist, active from the late 50s** until his death in 1984, was a central figure in the success of Motown Records in the 60s, producing such hits as *How Sweet It Is* and *I Heard It Through the Grapevine?*
[Marvin Gaye](https://youtu.be/rjlSiASsUIs)
## Footnote
Marvin Gaye's Motown singles helped to ignite a spark that kickstarted the rock revolution. Gaye was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.
He later found success away from Motown, particularly with songs like *Let's Get It On* and [*Sexual Healing*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjlSiASsUIs), and his iconic album *What's Going On*.
61
Which highly influential **20th-century American blues artist**, revered by many great rock artists, is famous for hits like *Rollin' Stone*, *Rollin' and Tumblin'*, and *You Need Love?*
[Muddy Waters](https://youtu.be/O0AtMa2UBA8)
## Footnote
In the blues circles on the South Side of Chicago, Muddy Waters was referred to as "The Mud" among his peers. He is widely regarded as the most important blues artist of the second half of the 20th century.
Fun fact: The Rolling Stones named themselves after the song *Rollin' Stone*.
62
Which **American recording artist, active since the mid-50s** and in many genres from gospel to jazz to R&B, was dubbed the Queen of Soul and released *Think*, *A Natural Woman*, and *Respect?*
[Aretha Franklin](https://youtu.be/A134hShx_gw)
## Footnote
Aretha Franklin would eventually win 18 Grammys and sell over 75 million records worldwide.
She was also the first female performer ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
63
Which **American guitarist and singer-songwriter** is regarded as one of the pioneers of rock and roll music and is famous for songs including *You Never Can Tell*, *Rock and Roll Music*, and *Johnny B. Goode?*
[Chuck Berry](https://youtu.be/Uf4rxCB4lys)
## Footnote
Chuck Berry is considered by many as the *Father of Rock 'n' Roll*. His passion for the guitar ignited during a performance in front of his entire high school in 1941 which made the crowd of students go wild.
64
Which **American rapper** is best known for his debut album *Illmatic* and songs like *N.Y. State Of Mind*, *If I Ruled the World*, *Nasty*, *The World Is Yours?*
[Nas](https://youtu.be/ZI3ooDEAZlA)
## Footnote
Nas is rooted in the New York hip hop scene and is a well-known lyricist with an introspective, enlightening and narrational style.
He has earned the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 2021 which went double platinum.
65
Which **Colombian (Latin) pop singer-songwriter and dancer** is famous for her belly dancing and her hit songs *Whenever, Wherever*, *Hips Don't Lie*, and *Gypsy?*
[Shakira](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUT5rEU6pqM)
## Footnote
Shakira has sold over 80 million records worldwide, won over 333 awards and received more than 732 nominations including 3 Grammy Awards. She also wrote the title song for the famous Disney movie "Zootopia".
66
Which **American rock band from California active from 1965-95**, developed a loyal following and was famous for their improvisational live performances with songs like *Touch of Grey*, *Friend of the Devil*, and *Althea?*
[The Grateful Dead](https://youtu.be/mzvk0fWtCs0)
## Footnote
It is interesting to note that while the Grateful Dead never really had any radio hits, they were one of the most successful touring bands in rock history.
Jerry Garcia was the lead guitarist and a vocalist of the band and died at a drug rehab center at the age of 53.
67
Which **American jazz singer and trumpeter of the 20th century** was fundamental to the development of jazz, with songs such as *What a Wonderful World*, *Stardust*, and *When The Saints Go Marching?*
[Louis Armstrong](https://youtu.be/VqhCQZaH4Vs)
## Footnote
Louis Armstrong had such an important effect on jazz that many scholars and fans call him the first great jazz soloist.
Due to his achievements in music there is now a *Louis Armstrong Award* given to artists with an "outstanding musical achievement".
68
Which **English-American rock band** is best known for its work during the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, with songs such as *Albatross*, *Dreams*, and *Landslide?*
[Fleetwood Mac](https://youtu.be/mrZRURcb1cM)
## Footnote
The 1977 Fleetwood Mac album *Rumors* was one of the biggest-selling albums of all time selling over 40 million copies.
Although the lineup has changed many times over the years, some notable members have included Stevie Nicks, Peter Green, John McVie, Christine McVie, Lindsey Buckingham, and Mick Fleetwood.
69
Which **American actress and pop, gospel, and soul singer** rose to fame in the mid-1980s with her self-titled debut album and songs like *Saving All My Love for You*, *I Wanna Dance With Somebody*, and *I Will Always Love You?*
[Whitney Houston](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JWTaaS7LdU)
## Footnote
Whitney Houston gained more than 650 music awards during her career, 10 of which being Grammys, and is one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
As an actress she had roles in films like *The Bodyguard* and *The Preacher's Wife*. She remains an inspiration for many singers to this day.
70
Which **English hard rock band** formed in the late 1960s is headed by vocalist Ozzy Osbourne with famous songs like *Paranoid*, *War Pigs*, and *Iron Man?*
[Black Sabbath](https://youtu.be/5s7_WbiR79E)
## Footnote
Forerunners of heavy metal, Black Sabbath was most popular in the 1970s, releasing the album *Paranoid*.
They went on to earn two Grammys for Best Metal Performance and won the *Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award* in 2019.
71
Which **English rock pianist, singer, and composer**, active since the mid-1960s, has worked with songwriting partner Bernie Taupin for decades, resulting in hits like *Your Song*, *Tiny Dancer*, and *Rocket Man?*
[Elton John](https://youtu.be/DtVBCG6ThDk)
## Footnote
Elton John is known for his iconic, extravagant glasses and he is rumored to have over a thousand different pairs. Fun fact: Elton didn't actually need glasses when he started wearing them.
John sold more than 300 million albums and 100 million singles worldwide.
72
Which **Canadian pop artist** rose to fame in 2009 after being discovered on YouTube, and is known for songs like *Baby*, *Never Say Never*, and *Boyfriend?*
[Justin Bieber](https://youtu.be/DK_0jXPuIr0)
## Footnote
After 2015, Justin Bieber took on a more grown-up image and his sense of style and music changed with songs like *What do you mean?*.
His lyrics became more elaborate and emotional, and he teamed up with several great artists such as Nicki Minaj and Ed Sheeran.
Bieber had won over 360 music awards and 434 nominations by 2022 selling more than 150 million records worldwide.
73
Which **American blues-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist** rose to prominence in the 1960s and is famous for songs like *Purple Haze*, *Hey Joe*, and *Stone Free?*
[Jimi Hendrix](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNCqlmQKQbk)
## Footnote
Jimi Hendrix memorably headlined the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and popularized the wah-wah pedal, amplifier feedback, and innovative recording techniques. He died in 1970 at the age of 27 from drug-related asphyxia.
74
Which **American pianist and singer-songwriter** is best known for his considerable success in the 1970s, 80s, and early 90s, with hit songs including *Piano Man*, *The Entertainer*, *Root Beer Rag*, and *New York State of Mind?*
[Billy Joel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwVjTlTdIDQ)
## Footnote
Billy Joel was named one of the 100 greatest songwriters of all time by Rolling Stone. He was inspired to pursue a career in music after seeing the Beatles perform live.
75
Which **American multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter** from Minneapolis combined funk and rock and became well-known for his sexual lyrics and showmanship, releasing hit albums *1999*, *Purple Rain*, and *Sign "O" the Times?*
[Prince](https://youtu.be/TvnYmWpD_T8)
## Footnote
Prince was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 and has sold over 150 million records worldwide.
Rolling Stone magazine ranked him at #27 on its list of 100 *Greatest Artists of All Time*.
The famous comedian Dave Chappelle once parodied Prince during a [sketch] (https://youtu.be/ff8LEx9Mw54) in the Chappelle's Show. Prince loved it so much he put Dave Chappelle (dressed as Prince) on the cover of his album *[Breakfast Can Wait](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Breakfastwait.jpg/220px-Breakfastwait.jpg)*.
76
Which **American rapper, entrepreneur, and husband to Beyoncé**, is one of the most popular and successful hip hop artists, with hits such as *Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)*, *Big Pimpin'*, and *99 Problems?*
[Jay-Z](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frIA7tuBqqY)
## Footnote
Jay-Z has won a total of 21 Grammy awards, including "Best Rap Song", "Best Rap Performance", and "Best Music Video".
He's also responsible for signing Rihanna and Kanye West who grew to be very influential artists of their time.
His notable albums include *Reasonable Doubt* and *The Blueprint*.
77
Which **American hip hop group**, formed by Chuck D and Flavor Flav and most popular in the 1980s and 90s, were known for their politically charged lyrics in songs like *Fight the Power*, *Bring The Noise*, and *911 Is a Joke?*
[Public Enemy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrFOb_f7ubw)
## Footnote
Public Enemy rose to fame due to their political messages including subjects such as the American media and American racism and were fronted by Chuck D and Flavor Flav.
78
Which **American R&B and soul singer-songwriter and pianist** is known for songs like *Fallin'*, *If I Ain't Got You*, *You Don't Know My Name*, and *My Boo?*
[Alicia Keys](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ju8Hr50Ckwk)
## Footnote
Alicia Keys began composing songs by the age of 12 and she eventually signed with Columbia Records at age 15. The majority of Keys' lyrics are about female empowerment, love, and heartbreak.
She has won 14 Grammy awards for her music, has an accomplished acting career, and is a New York Times best-selling author.
She remains to be a force of nature in the world of philanthropy in the fight against HIV and AIDS.
79
Which influential **20th-century American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader** led a jazz orchestra from 1935-1984 and pioneered the **big band swing** sound, with hits such as *April In Paris* and *One O'Clock Jump?*
[Count Basie](https://youtu.be/DLNjJytddVU)
## Footnote
Count Basie is considered to be one of the greatest bandleaders of all times. He is one of the most important figures in establishing swing as a predominant music style.
80
Which **French house music producer and DJ** has played a central role in the recent mainstream popularization of dance music with songs such as *Love Is Gone*, *When Love Takes Over*, and *Memories?*
[David Guetta](https://youtu.be/NUVCQXMUVnI)
## Footnote
David Guetta has sold over 10 million albums worldwide with more than 10 billion streams. In 2011, 2020, and 2021, Guetta was placed #1 in the DJ Mag Top 100.
Fun fact: Guetta's favorite place to work and build musical tracks is in planes. He also has a private jet for that specific purpose. One of his dreams is to perform in space.
81
Which **American rapper from Atlanta** has been active since the late 1990s and is known for songs like *Southern Hospitality*, *What's Your Fantasy*, *Stand Up?*
[Ludacris](https://youtu.be/qfjbe4RKbwQ)
## Footnote
Ludacris won 3 Grammys and is known for his uplifting hip-hop sound and lyrics steering away from the street life.
Ludacris made his acting debut in 2003 with the movie *2 Fast 2 Furious* for which he also wrote the song *Act A Fool*.
82
Which **American hip hop group** rose to fame in the early 2000s with songs like *Where Is the Love?*, *Boom Boom Pow*, *Let's Get It Started*, *I Gotta Feeling*, and *My Humps?*
[Black Eyed Peas](https://youtu.be/I7HahVwYpwo)
## Footnote
The Black Eyed Peas achieved moderate success in the late 90s and early 2000s with songs like *Joints & Jam* and *Request + Line,* then rose to mainstream fame after adding singer Fergie to the lineup and releasing the album *Elephunk* in 2003.
83
Which **American country and pop rock artist** debuted in 2006 and has enjoyed massive pop crossover success with songs like *Our Song*, *You Belong with Me*, *Love Story*, *Mean*, and *Shake It Off?*
[Taylor Swift](https://youtu.be/nfWlot6h_JM)
## Footnote
Before Taylor Swift began her career in the world of music, she dreamt of auditioning for Broadway. Music seemed to be the right choice for her as she has won over 10 Grammy awards, and has sold over 40 million albums worldwide!
84
Which **American recording artist and actress** rose to fame as both a pop singer and actress in the late 90s, known for songs like *Let's Get Loud*, *Waiting for Tonight*, and *Love Don't Cost a Thing?*
[Jennifer Lopez](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_66jPJVS4JE)
## Footnote
Jennifer Lopez earned a total of two Golden Gloves, two Grammys and one Emmy along with many other music awards. Her work helped to make the Latino culture and heritage more visible in media.
Her personal relationships with Sean Combs, Ben Affleck, and Marc Anthony have attracted widespread media attention. She has appeared in the films *Selena*, *Anaconda*, and *Out of Sight*.
85
Which **French electronic music duo**, known for their robot costumes, are famed for hits like *One More Time*, *Harder Better Faster Stronger*, *Get Lucky*, *Around the World*, and *Technologic?*
[Daft Punk](https://youtu.be/wIMSU8otS-g)
## Footnote
Daft Punk has won multiple Grammy awards and sold over 10 million albums worldwide. Their work helped EDM music rise in popularity.
Fun fact: The helmets Daft Punk wear aren't just simple props. A single helmet costs about $65.000 to make. They are inspired by the 50s sci-fi classic *The Day The Earth Stood Still*.
86
Which **English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist** rose to fame in the 1980s as a member of the pop duo *Wham!* and has released songs like *Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go*, *Careless Whisper*, and *Faith?*
[George Michael](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izGwDsrQ1eQ)
## Footnote
The famous *Wham!* song *Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go* originally came from a typo in a note written by band member Andrew Ridgeley to his parents.
The line said "wake me up up before you go". The second "up" was written by accident, so Andrew went along with writing a second "go". The song turned out to be one of the most popular hits in 1984.
George Michael has received over 56 music awards and 173 nominations. To many fans it remains a mystery why he was never inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
87
Which **English recording artist** is best known for frequent musical experimentation and reinvention of his image and persona, as well as songs like *Space Oddity*, *Starman*, and *Ashes to Ashes?*
[David Bowie](https://youtu.be/HyMm4rJemtI)
## Footnote
David Bowie is believed to have sold over more than 140 million albums during his career.
He was the first to merge a rock show with theater and his stage performance continues to inspire many artists to this day.
88
Which **American recording artist** is known as the *King of Pop* and widely regarded as the most successful entertainer of all time with songs like *Beat It*, *Billie Jean*, *Rock with You*, and *Black or White?*
[Michael Jackson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRdxUFDoQe0)
## Footnote
Michael Jackson got his start as a member of The Jackson 5 with his brothers in the 1960s. He became a global pop icon in the 80s, releasing hit albums like *Thriller* and *Bad*.
Jackson has sold over 400 million records worldwide and holds over 20 Guinness World Records including *world's best-selling album* and *highest annual earnings for a pop star*.
89
Which **American soul and gospel artist** rose to fame in the 1970s with hits like *Let's Stay Together*, *Love and Happiness*, *Take me to the River*, and *Tired of Being Alone?*
[Al Green](https://youtu.be/COiIC3A0ROM)
## Footnote
In the 1950's, Al Green formed a Gospel quartet with his brothers. They were called the *Green Brothers*.
He was eventually kicked out of the group because his father caught him listening to Jackie Wilson - a prominent figure in blues music.
Green sold more than 20 million records and remains a force to be reckoned with in soul music.
90
Which **American singer-songwriter of the 1950s and 60s** is viewed as a pioneer of soul music with hits including *You Send Me*, *A Change Is Gonna Come*, and *Chain Gang?*
[Sam Cooke](https://youtu.be/mrwfB4aAZZc)
## Footnote
Sam Cooke earned 3 Grammys with his work as an artist and sold over a million albums.
He was shot and killed in 1964 by a motel manager who claimed self-defense.
91
Which **American country and rock artist** is best known for songs like *Folsom Prison Blues*, *I Walk the Line*, and *Get Rhythm?*
[Johnny Cash](https://youtu.be/8AHCfZTRGiI)
## Footnote
Johnny Cash sold more than 90 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists in history. Many rappers today say that Cash is the father of gangsta rap.
Joaquin Phoenix portrayed Johnny Cash in the biopic "Walk the Line" which gained 22 million USD in the box office during the opening weekend.
92
Which **Northern Irish musician**, famous for his hit song *Brown Eyed Girl*, rose to fame in the 1960s and is known for synthesizing soul, rhythm and blues, folk, and Celtic elements into his own unique musical style?
[Van Morrison](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfmkgQRmmeE)
## Footnote
Van Morrison released a total of 33 studio albums and 6 live albums. This earned him many awards including two Grammys.
Morrison was knighted for his services to the music industry and Irish tourism in 2016.
93
Which **Brazilian jazz and samba singer and guitarist** is famous for helping to establish the *bossa nova genre* in the 1950s and 60s?
[João Gilberto](https://youtu.be/vMKlGFCGTJQ)
## Footnote
João Gilberto is best known for his 1964 jazz-bossa nova album with American saxophonist Stan Getz, which spawned "The Girl from Ipanema", a composition by his frequent collaborators Antônio Carlos Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes.
94
Which highly successful and influential **English rock band of the 1960s and 70s** had hits including *Stairway to Heaven*, *Black Dog*, *Going to California*, and *Whole Lotta Love?*
[Led Zeppelin](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD-MdiUm1_Y)
## Footnote
Led Zeppelin's heavy blues-rock sound made them forerunners of hard rock and heavy metal, and they are one of the best-selling artists of all time.
Their members were singer Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, drummer John Bonham, and bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones.
95
Which iconic **English rock band formed in 1962** most notably features Mick Jagger on vocals and Keith Richards on guitar, and is famous for songs like *(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction*, *Gimme Shelter*, and *Miss You?*
[The Rolling Stones](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzYWTIHqutA)
## Footnote
The Rolling Stones logo known as the "Hot Lips" was created by John Pasche, who designed much of the art for other famous musicians in the 70's.
Jagger requested the likeness of the Hindu goddess Kali, who is often depicted with a very pronounced mouth with a tongue sticking out. Pasche eventually based the logo on the singer's own mouth.
The Rolling Stones have sold over 240 million records worldwide and produced 30 studio albums, 34 live albums, and 29 compilation albums.
96
Which **American jazz singer of the 20th century** is remembered for having greatly impacted the development of jazz and pop vocals with songs like *Lady Sings the Blues*, *What a Little Moonlight Can Do*, and *God Bless the Child?*
[Billie Holiday](https://youtu.be/s0ZT3J1Oa6w)
## Footnote
Billie Holiday was the first black woman to work with a white orchestra. She debuted the song *Strange Fruit* in New York's first integrated nightclub in 1939.
97
Which **American R&B singer and actress** of the 1990s and 2000s rose to fame as part of Destiny's Child, releasing such singles as *Say My Name* and *Survivor?*
[Beyoncé](https://youtu.be/2pPe7sxMVAY)
## Footnote
As a solo artist, Beyoncé has recorded multiple hits like *Crazy in Love*, *Irreplaceable*, *Drunk in Love*, and [*Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m1EFMoRFvY).
Beyoncé earned a total of 28 Grammy awards and sold over 200 million records worldwide. She's ranked as the 2nd best selling digital singles artist of all time.
98
Which **20th-century American R&B and soul singer-songwriter** and bandleader was known as the *Godfather of Soul*, releasing songs such as *Cold Sweat*, *Papa's Got a Brand New Bag*, and *I Got You (I Feel Good)?*
[James Brown](https://youtu.be/BCCkb6k_aow)
## Footnote
A founding father of funk, much of James Brown his music has been used in samples for hip hop songs. The song "Funky Drummer" is one of the most sampled songs in history.
99
Which influential **Canadian folk singer-songwriter**, active since the 1960s, is known for songs like *Big Yellow Taxi*, *The Circle Game*, *Help Me*, and *A Case of You?*
[Joni Mitchell](https://youtu.be/7cBf0olE9Yc)
## Footnote
Joni Mitchell has several awards under her belt including the Polar Music Prize by the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. She's also part of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
100
Which **American rock band, active since the mid-1980s**, is known for incorporating elements of funk into their songs, including *By the Way*, *Californication*, and *Suck My Kiss?*
[Red Hot Chili Peppers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlUKcNNmywk)
## Footnote
The Red Hot Chili Peppers sold over 80 million albums worldwide and have been nominated for 19 Grammy awards, winning 6 of them.
Their best-known, longtime lineup consisted of Anthony Kiedis, Flea, Chad Smith, and John Frusciante.
101
Which **American R&B and dance artist** has had at least one number one single in the 90s, 2000s, and 2010s, and is known for songs like *Nice & Slow*, *U Remind Me*, *U Got It Bad*, *My Boo*, and *DJ got us Fallin' in Love?*
[Usher](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5XNWFw5HVw)
## Footnote
Usher began his singing career as a child in the local church choir in Chattanooga.
At age 13, when he competed in *Star Search*, he was spotted by an agent at LaFace Records.
His career took off from there earning him a total of 8 Grammys and selling over 6 million records worldwide.
102
Which **American dance and pop singer-songwriter** is known for her flamboyant, outlandish fashion and live performances and songs like *Poker Face*, *Just Dance*, *Telephone*, *Applause*, *Alejandro*, *Bad Romance*, and *Born This Way?*
[Lady Gaga](https://youtu.be/qrO4YZeyl0I)
## Footnote
Lady Gaga rose to fame with the release of her debut album *The Fame* in 2008.
She has won over 350 music awards and received over 842 nominations. She made her mark in the world of music with her extravagant outfits and performances.
103
Which **American R&B and hip hop trio** of the 1990s and early 2000s was one of the best-selling female groups of all time with songs like *Waterfalls*, *No Scrubs*, *Unpretty?*
[TLC](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrLequ6dUdM)
## Footnote
TLC sold over 90 million records worldwide making them the best-selling American girl group.
The group consisted of T-Boz, Left Eye, and Chilli and was originally named *2nd Nature*. However, they eventually went with an acronym: the first letters of their own names.
104
Which **American rapper and hip hop producer** rose to fame as part of the gangsta rap group N.W.A., and has signed, mentored, and produced for many artists, including Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, and Eminem?
[Dr. Dre](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CL6n0FJZpk)
## Footnote
Dr. Dre's solo albums *The Chronic* and *2001* were enormously successful, and contained songs like "Nuthin' But a G Thang", "Still D.R.E.", "The Next Episode", and "Forgot About Dre".
105
Which **Dutch DJ and electronic dance music producer** rose to stardom in the early 2000s as a trance producer and released songs like *Don't Be Shy*, *The Business*, and *The Motto?*
[Tiësto](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzUqhw_yymM)
## Footnote
Tiësto has been knighted by the Queen of Holland in 2004 and appointed as Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau by Queen Beatrix of Holland for his work in the music industry.
106
Which **American Southern rock band** is best known for its success in the 1960s and 70s from songs like *Sweet Home Alabama*, *Free Bird*, *What's Your Name*, and *Heartbreak Hotel?*
[Lynyrd Skynyrd](https://youtu.be/Mqfwbf3X8SA)
## Footnote
The bandname was inspired by the band's gym teacher named Leonard Skinner. Because their teacher demanded they cut their hair before coming back to school, they never did. They chose to form the band we now know instead.
Lynyrd Skynyrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 and sold over 28 million records worldwide.
107
Which **American R&B artist from Chicago** debuted in the early 1990s and has gone on to become one of the most successful R&B artists ever with songs like *Bump n' Grind*, *I Believe I Can Fly*, *Gotham City*, and *The World's Greatest?*
[R. Kelly](https://youtu.be/ssqOJ0s71S0)
## Footnote
After winning $100,000 with his participation on the talent TV show *Big Break*, R. Kelly released his first songs with record label Public Announcement. Many people refer to R. Kelly as the *King of R&B*.
Kelly earned a total of 110 music awards, 274 nominations, and sold over 75 million records worldwide.
108
Which **American jazz vocalist of the 20th century** is often referred to as the *Queen of Jazz* and is know for songs like *Dream a Little Dream of Me*, *Summertime*, *A-Tisket, A-Tasket*, and *Cheek to Cheek?*
[Ella Fitzgerald](https://youtu.be/u2bigf337aU)
## Footnote
Ella Fitzgerald was the first African American female to win a Grammy Award. She eventually managed to win a total of 13 Grammys.
She recorded and performed with many jazz greats and is remembered for her three-octave vocal range and scat singing.
109
Which **American heartland rock artist** is nicknamed "The Boss" and is famous for songs like *Born to Run*, *Born in the U.S.A*, *I'm on Fire*, and *Dancing in the dark?*
[Bruce Springsteen](https://youtu.be/_91hNV6vuBY)
## Footnote
Bruce Springsteen performed and recorded with the E Street Band, and is best known for his long and energetic live shows and for promoting his native New Jersey in his music.
His most famous albums are *Born in the U.S.A.* and *Born to Run*.
Springsteen has sold over 65.5 million albums in the US making him the 7th best-selling male soloist of all time.
110
Which highly influential **American folk, blues, and rock musician** has been active since the early 1960s and has released hits including *The Times They Are a-Changin'*, *Like a Rolling Stone*, and *On the Road Again?*
[Bob Dylan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwSZvHqf9qM)
## Footnote
During his career, Bob Dylan was regarded as one of the most important recording artists and songwriters in history.
Dylan won 10 Grammys and received 38 nominations. His work helped to democratise folk songwriting.
111
Which **American pop singer-songwriter** got her start on *The Mickey Mouse Club* and has famous hits like *What a Girl Wants*, *Genie in a Bottle*, *Beautiful*, *Dirrty*, and *Ain't No Other Man?*
[Christina Aguilera](https://youtu.be/4Rg3sAb8Id8)
## Footnote
Christina Aguilera rose to stardom in 1999 with her self-titled debut album. She also went on to record *Reflections*, the theme song from the film *Mulan*.
Aguilera went on to win 5 Grammy awards and earned her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
112
Which **R&B and hip hop singer-songwriter and rapper** rose to fame as a member of the Fugees, with whom she notably recorded *Killing Me Softly* and *Ready or Not?*
[Lauryn Hill](https://youtu.be/oKOtzIo-uYw)
## Footnote
As a solo artist, Lauryn Hill found enormous success with her 1998 debut album, which won five Grammy Awards. She then went on to produce Santana's *Supernatural*, which was also very successful.
She has since remained out of the limelight. Her songs include [*Doo Wop (That Thing)*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6QKqFPRZSA), *Everything Is Everything*, *Lost Ones*, and *Can't Take My Eyes Off of You*.
113
Which **American music duo** is known for their vocal harmonies in songs like *The Sound of Silence*, *Mrs. Robinson*, and *Bridge over Troubled Water?*
[Simon & Garfunkel](https://youtu.be/s3Wp_C0AHKk)
## Footnote
Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel met during a production of Alice in Wonderland when they were still in grade school. They eventually started recording together in high school and their careers took off from there.
Simon & Garfunkel sold over 100 million records worldwide and won a total of 5 Grammys.
114
Which influential **rap group**, active since the early 1990s, produced songs like *C.R.E.A.M.*, *Protect Ya Neck*, and *Triumph?*
[Wu-Tang Clan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBwAxmrE194)
## Footnote
The members of the Wu-Tang Clan have deep roots in kung fu and their name is inspired by the iconic 1983 movie *Shaolin and Wu Tang*.
The Wu-Tang Clan sold over 40 million records worldwide.
115
Which **American hard rock band** from California became one of the biggest bands in the world in the late 1980s and early 90s with hits like *Sweet Child o' Mine*, *Welcome to the Jungle*, and *Paradise City?*
[Guns N' Roses](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1w7OgIMMRc4)
## Footnote
Guns N' Roses was famous for their perilous acts on stage and dangerous 'bad boy' attitudes. Their image grew to be succesful and they sold over 100 million records worldwide.
Their classic lineup consisted of Axl Rose, Slash, Izzy Stradlin, Steven Adler, and Duff McKagan.
116
Which **American R&B and soul artist of the 1960s** is famous for songs like *Sittin' On The Dock of the Bay*, *Try a Little Tenderness*, and *Respect?*
[Otis Redding](https://youtu.be/rTVjnBo96Ug)
## Footnote
Otis Redding gained a posthumous induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989.
He died in a plane crash in 1967 at the age of 26.
117
Which **American blues and psychedelic rock singer**, active from the early 1960s until her early death in 1970, is famous for songs *Piece of My Heart*, *Me and Bobby McGee*, *Cry Baby*, and *Summertime?*
[Janis Joplin](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfjon-ZTqzU)
## Footnote
Janis Joplin was a supporter of desegregation which set her apart from her peers in highschool who all lived in the racially segregated town of Port Arthur, Texas.
Her stance on segregation was linked to her love of blues music in which she adored her rolemodels Billie Holiday and Bessie Smith.
She went on to sell over 18.5 million albums worldwide.
118
Which **American hip hop group** was formed in New York City and is regarded as iconic figures in the history of hip hop, with albums including *Licensed to Ill*, *Paul's Boutique*, and *Hello Nasty?*
[Beastie Boys](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdgLMslbDuY)
## Footnote
The Beastie Boys won two Grammy awards in 1999 and another in 2008.
Its three principal members were musicians and MCs Mike D, Ad-Rock, and MCA, the last of whom died of cancer in 2012.
119
Which **iconic 20th-century American singer and actor** was a founding member of the Rat Pack, won an Oscar for his performance in the film *From Here to Eternity*, and is known for songs like *Fly Me to the Moon*, *My Way*, and *Come Fly With Me?*
[Frank Sinatra](https://youtu.be/qQzdAsjWGPg)
## Footnote
Frank Sinatra has sold over 150 million records and is considered to be one of the most popular entertainers of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.
120
Which **American singer-songwriter and pianist** mixed classical music with gospel, pop, and blues, in songs including *Feeling Good*, *I Put a Spell on You*, and *I Loves You, Porgy?*
[Nina Simone](https://youtu.be/oHRNrgDIJfo)
## Footnote
Nina Simone started protesting against segregation at a very young age when her parents were made to sit in the back of the church during her piano recital.
She refused to play unless they could sit in the front. She maintained this bold and powerful spirit during her career.
Nina Simone has sold over 1.5 million albums and received 4 Grammy nominations.
121
Which **American boy band** was immensely popular in the late 90s and early 2000s, and is most famous for selling one million copies of their second album *No Strings Attached* in one day?
[NSYNC](https://youtu.be/Eo-KmOd3i7s)
## Footnote
NSYNC songs include "Tearin' Up My Heart", "It's Gonna Be Me", ["Bye Bye Bye"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eo-KmOd3i7s), and "Pop". One member, Justin Timberlake, has gone on to have a successful solo career as both a musician and actor.
122
Which **English singer-songwriter** who worked in soul, R&B, and jazz is known for her deep contralto vocals and songs *Stronger Than Me*, *Love Is a Losing Game*, *You Know I'm No Good*, and *Rehab?*
[Amy Winehouse](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUmZp8pR1uc)
## Footnote
Amy Winehouse has received a total of 24 music awards, 6 of them being Grammys, and 60 additional music nominations.
She passed away early as a result of alcohol poisoning at the age of 27 in 2011.
123
Which **American rock group** active in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s is often regarded as the *first* punk rock band, with songs like *Blitzkrieg Bop* and *I Wanna Be Sedated?*
[The Ramones](https://youtu.be/bm51ihfi1p4)
## Footnote
The Ramones won a total of 2 Grammys and remain a big influence for other punk rock bands.
Fun fact: The Ramones got their name from a fake hotel check-in name created by Paul McCartney which was "Paul Ramon".
124
Which **American grunge and alternative rock band** formed in 1990, is fronted by singer Eddie Vedder, and famous for songs *Jeremy*, *Alive*, *Go*, and *Animal?*
[Pearl Jam](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxKWTzr-k6s)
## Footnote
Pearl Jam has won 14 music awards, one of them being a Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance.
Fun fact: their album *Alive* has a hidden track which is split up into two parts. One part hides in the first track on the album, the other on the last track, playing after *Release*. When put together, they form one whole track.
125
Which highly influential **American hip hop group**, active in the late 1970s and 80s, is famous for songs like *Freedom*, *White Lines*, and *The Message?*
[Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five](https://youtu.be/7bCdrDhUjPo)
## Footnote
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were the first rap group ever inducted into the *Rock and Roll Hall of Fame*.
The group earned 2 Grammys in total and remain a big influence on other hip hop artists.
126
Which **American alternative rock band from Georgia**, active from 1980 to 2011, is famous for songs like *Losing My Religion*, *Everybody Hurts*, and *It's the End of the World As We Know It?*
[R.E.M.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHntEjYG4w8)
## Footnote
Everyone has to start somewhere. Before R.E.M. released their first single, they were on a $2 food budget while on tour. When R.E.M. disbanded in 2011, their net worth was around $50 million.
R.E.M. went on to sell more than 90 million albums worldwide.
127
Which **American pop, R&B, and dance recording artist** found fame as the youngest member of the boy band NSYNC, then also as a solo artist with hits like *Señorita*, *Rock Your Body*, and *Cry Me a River?*
[Justin Timberlake](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gOHvDP_vCs)
## Footnote
Justin Timberlake won a total of 176 music awards and 522 nominations. Ten of those awards are Grammys. He went on to sell over 32 million albums worldwide.
He has also worked as an actor, appearing in films like *The Social Network*, *Friends with Benefits*, and *Inside Llewyn Davis*.
128
Which **American folk rock guitarist and singer**, active since the mid-1960s, is known for songs like *Fire and Rain*, *Sweet Baby James*, *You've Got a Friend*, and *Country Road?*
[James Taylor](https://youtu.be/JOmQzbhyUs0)
## Footnote
The apple doesn't fall far from the tree: James Taylor has four siblings who are also vocalists, and his mother was a trained opera singer.
Taylor sold a total of 100 million albums worldwide and won 6 Grammys in total.
129
Which **Country Music Hall of Fame musician** made the outlaw country music genre famous and is known for songs like *Always on My Mind*, *Whiskey River*, and *Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain?*
[Willie Nelson](https://youtu.be/lPkEmBCZTlA)
| (Born in 1933)
## Footnote
Apart from serving briefly in the Air Force, Willie Nelson has worked as a Bible salesman, saddle maker, and cotton picker.
He eventually signed to Pamper Music for which he received $50 a week.
130
Which **American artist** is often referred to as the *Queen of Country Music*, and is famous for songs such as *Fancy*, *The Night The Lights Went Out In Georgia*, and *Back To God?*
[Reba McEntire](https://youtu.be/7l5AHdc4rMc)
| (Born in 1955)
## Footnote
McEntire has sold millions of records, achieved numerous nominations, and won dozens of awards.
She has been a major influence for other country musicians.
131
Which **cultural country icon**, often nicknamed *The Iron Butterfly*, is famous for songs like *Jolene*, *9 to 5*, *Islands in the Stream?*
[Dolly Parton](https://youtu.be/L0eeSoU35wM)
| (Born in 1946)
## Footnote
Parton has earned over 50 Grammy Award nominations winning multiple of them. Her net worth in 2022 was around $600 million dollars.
132
Which **American jazz saxophonist and composer** produced hits like *Crescent*, *Blue in Green*, and *Alabama* and became the guiding force behind free jazz?
[John Coltrane](https://youtu.be/QzzQh4vfcTs)
## Footnote
Coltrane has earned 3 Grammys during his music career and sold close to 3 million albums worldwide.
His influence on free jazz music inspired and influenced rock legends such as Frank Zappa and Jimi Hendrix.
