INHERITANCE,VARIATION AND EVOLUTION

Question 1

MEIOSIS DEFINITION MNEMONIC

Answer 1

Question 2

MEIOSIS PROCESS MNEMONIC

Answer 2

Question 3

NATURAL SELECTION MNEMONIC

Answer 3

Question 4

SPECIATION MNEMONIC

Answer 4

Question 5

CLASSIFICATION MNEMONIC

Answer 5

Question 6

GENETIC MODIFICATION 1

Answer 6

Cut out the gene that codes for desired characteristics from the chromosome of an organism

Insert gene into the chromosome of an organism at an early stage of development

Question 7

GENETIC MODIFICATION

Answer 7

1) remove DNA plasmid from the bacteria
2) cut open the plasmid using an enzyme
3) healthy insulin gene from the chromosome of a human
4) join gene into plasmid using an enzyme
5) put plasmid back into bacteria
6) grow bacteria and make the substance you want

Question 8

SELECTIVE BREEDING

Answer 8

Question 9

CLONING : PLANT CUTTINGS

Answer 9

Take cuttings from parent plant and plant them to make clones with the same gens

Question 10

CLONING: PLANTS TISSUE CULTURE

Answer 10

Scrape off a few plant cells and grow them into new plants in special nutrients

Question 11

ANIMAL CLONING : Embryo transplant

Answer 11

1) Take egg and sperm from prize cow and bull and artificially fertilise
2)leave to develop into an embryo and split embryo many times before any cells become specialised
3) transplant embryos into the wombs of other cows
4)the embryos are clones so all calves will have the same genes

Question 12

ANIMAL CLONING : ADULT CELL

Answer 12

1) remove the nucleus of an egg cell
2) Remove nucleus from an adult body cell and put into empty egg cell
3) electrically stimulate the egg cell to divide into an embryo
4)put embryo in female uterus
5) it will grow into a clone of the original organism