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PAP Module 1 > Inorg > Flashcards

Inorg Flashcards

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1
Q

Sodium acetate

A

DIURETIC
ANTACID
ALKALINIZING AGENT IN BENEDICT’S SOLUTION

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2
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Baking Soda
ANTACID

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3
Q

Sodium chloride

A

“Table Salt”
“Rock Salt”
CONDIMENT
ORAL REHYDRATING SALT

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4
Q

Sodium Biphosphate

A

“Fleet enema”
STOOL SOFTENER
URINARY ACIDIFIER FOR CYSTITIS

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5
Q

Sodium Carbonate

A

“Anhydrous”- Soda ash
“Dihydrate”- Trona
“Decahydrate”- Sal soda, Washing soda, Soda crystals ANTACID

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6
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

“Caustic soda”
“Sosa”
“Lye”
SAPONIFYING AGENT (SOAP MAKING)

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7
Q

Sodium Hypochlorite

A

“Dakin’s Solution”
“Chlorox”
DISINFECTANT
BLEACHING AGENT

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8
Q

Sodium Thiosulfate

A

“Photographer’s hypo”
TOGETHER WITH SODIUM NITRATE, IT ACTS AS AN ANTIDOTE TO CYANIDE POISONING

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9
Q

Sodium Tartrate

A

STANDARDIZATION OF KARL FISCHER REAGENT

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10
Q

Potassium Chloride

A

RINGER’S SOLUTION
DARROW’S SOLUTION
ELECTROYTE REPLENISHER

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11
Q

Potassium permanganate

A

“Mineral Chameleon”
VOLUMETRIC SOLUTION AND INDICATOR IN PERMANGANOMETRY
ANTIDOTE IN STRYCHNINE POISONING

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12
Q

Potassium Bitartrate

A

“Cream of tartar”
“Creamor”
ONLY INSOLUBLE SALT OF POTASSIUM

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13
Q

Ammonium ion

A

Haber-Bosch process
HYPOTHETICAL AKALI METAL

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14
Q

Ammonium chloride

A

“Muriate of Hartshorn”
Sal ammoniac
Salmiac
BUFFER FOR ZINC ANALYSIS (COMPLEXATION)

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15
Q

Strong ammonia solution

A

“Stronger Ammonia Water”
“Spirit of Hartshorn”
CONTAINS 27-31% AMMONIA
USED PRIMARILY IN MAKING AMMONIA WATER
INGREDIENT OF AROMATIC SPIRIT OF AMMONIA

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16
Q

Copper

A

only reddish-colored metal
3rd most malleable
3rd best conductor of electricity
salts are blue in color
occcurs in the respiratory pigment hemocyanin and cytochrome oxidase
protein precipitant
enhances absorption of Fe

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17
Q

Wilson’s disease

A

COPPER TOXICITY
S/S: hepatic serosis, jaundice, bloating, brain damage, demyelination, kidney defects

DOC: Penicillamine (Cuprimine)

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18
Q

Copper sulfate (Pentahydrate)

A

“Blue Vitriol” “Blue Stone”
INGREDIENT IN: BENEDICT’S SOLUTION, FEHLING’S SOLUTION, BARFOED’S REAGENT, BORDEAUX MIXTURE
ANTIDOTE FOR PHOSHOROUS POISONING: COPPER SULATE, CALCIUM OXIDE, WATER

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19
Q

Silver

A

has oligodynamic action
inhibit microorganisms in small concentration

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20
Q

Argyria

A

SILVER TOXICITY
DOC: NSS, Sodium Thiosulfate, Potassium ferricyanide

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21
Q

Silver proteinates

A

MILD SILVER PROTEIN: ARGYROL 19-25%
- antiseptic for the eyes
- treatment of vaginitis

STRONG SILVER PROTEIN : PROTARGOL 7.5-8.5%
- potent germicide for ears, throat and bladder

COLLOIDAL SILVER PROTEIN: COLLARGOL 18-22%
- mild antiseptic
- 2% irrigate sinus
- 50% female genital tract antiseptic

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22
Q

Gold

A

King of all metals
Most malleable
Most Ductile
best conductor of electricity
soluble only in AQUA REGIA and SELENIC ACID

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23
Q

Agua regia

A

1 HNO3 : 3 HCl

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24
Q

Gold compounds
AUROTHIOGLUCOSE (IM)

Study These Flashcards
A

BN: Solganal
IND: Rheumatoid arthritis, Gout

25
Gold compounds GOLD SODIUM THIOMALATE (IM)
BN: Miochrysine IND: Rheumatoid arthritis, Gout, SLE
26
Gold compounds AURANOFIN (PO)
BN: RidAURA Main S/E: Glossitis
27
Magnesium
2nd most abundant intracellular cation metal present in chlorophyll component of Grignard reagent THERAPEUTIC USES insoluble compounds= gastric antacids SO4 compound= anticolvulsant conc SO4= topical anti-inflammatory Stearate= lubricant
28
Magnesium oxide
"Calcined magnesia" "Magnesia" "Light magnesia" COMPONENT OF THE UNIVERSAL ANTIDOTE: MAGNESIUM OXIDE, ACTIVATED CHARCOAL, TANNIC ACID
29
Magnesium sulfate
"Epsom salt" PO: LAXATIVE IM: ANTICONVULSANT ANTIDOTE IN BARIUM AND BARBITURATE TOXICITY
30
Calcium
2nd most abundant extracellular cation cation of hydrocyapatite Vitamin D is need for its absorption Natural sources: dolomite, fluorite, gypsum (selenite or Calcium sulfate), Phosphate rock
31
Calcium sulfate
"Plaster of Paris" "Gypsum" DILUENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPRESSED TBALETS USED TO MANUFACTURE DENTAL IMPRESSIONS AND SURGICAL CASTS
32
Zinc
metal present in insulin Deficiency: Parakeratosis Toxicity: Metal Fume Fever Antidote: Sodium Bicarbonate
33
Itai-itai disease
CADMIUM TOXICITY ANTIDOTE: BRITISH ANTI-LEWISITE
34
Cadmium chloride
txt of tinea infections
35
Cadmium sulfide
yellow sulfide anti-seborrheic Capsebon
36
Cadmium sulfate
ophthalmic antiseptic
37
Mercury
"Hydragyrum, Quicksilver, Liquid Silver" Natural source: Cinnabar present in thermometers and amalgams
38
Minamata disease
MECURY TOXICITY ANTIDOTE: Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, BAL, Penicillamine
39
BORON POISONING
Boiled lobster appearance
40
Aluminum
"Ladd's paste" most abundant of all metals 3rd most abundant element SOURCE: CRYOLITE gastric antacid (S/E: constipation) antiperspirant, deodorant antiseptic
41
ALUMINUM POISONING
Shaver's disease
42
Alum
"Alumina" 2 types: Ammonium and Potassium TREATMENT OF SILICOSIS
43
THALLIUM POISONING
Green tongue and alopecia
44
Carbon
2 FORMS: 1. Crystalline: diamond and graphite 2. Amorphous
45
Carbon dioxide
210 times affinity to hemoglobin death is due to asphyxia TREATMENT: 100% OXYGEN, OXYGEN-HELIUM MIXTURE OR HYPERBARIC OXYGEN
46
SILICON TOXICITY
Silicosis ANTIDOTE: Inhalation of Aluminum oxide dust
47
Tin
used in manufacture of cans and utensils germicidal effect against Staphylococci txt of acne, furunculosis
48
Alloys of tin
PEWTER (green): 80% Tin + 20% Pb GUN METAL (Red): 10% Tin + 90% Cu ROSE METAL (Orange): 25% Tin + 25% Pb + 50% Bi SOLDER (Blue): 50% Tin + 50% Pb
49
Stannous fluoride
Crest toothpaste ANTICARIOGENIC 8% SOLUTION MUST BE FRESHLY PREPARED BECAUSE IT CAN BE EASILY OXIDIZED
50
LEAD TOXICITY
Plumbism ACCUMULATES EASILY IN GIT AND BROKEN SKIN ANTIDOTE: EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), British Anti-Lewisite, Succimet
51
Titanium oxide
OPACIFYING AGENT IN CAPSULES USED IN CONTACT LENSES SOLAR RAY PROTECTIVE IN SUNBLOCK AND SUNTAN LOTION
52
Nitrogen
"w/o life" "azote" Mephitic air colorless, odorless, tasteless, INERT GAS most abundant gas in air (71%) most stable among the diatomic molecules
53
Nitrous oxide
"Laughing gas" stored in blue container GENERAL ANESTHETIC (VIA INHALATION) S/E: HYPOXIA
54
Bismuth
"Beautiful meadow" used in silvering mirror Pcologic use: astringent, antiseptic, mucoprotectant in Peptic ulcer disease
55
Tantalum
used in sheet form for surgical repair of bones does not affect tissues
56
Oxygen
"dephlogisticated air (by Priestley) Gk word: "acid former" 3 allotropes: Nascent, Molecular, Ozone
57
5 official gases
1.Nitrogen 2.Oxygen 3.Carbon dioxide 4. Helium 5.Nitrous Oxide
58
Selenium
imprtant trace element synergistic with Vit E antioxidant
59
Selenium sulfide
"Selsun blue" ANTIDANDRUFF ANTISEBORRHEIC

PAP Module 1 (2 decks)

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