Inorg .2

Question 1

Sodium bisulfate

Answer 1

ANTIOXIDANT

Question 2

Sodium fluoride

Answer 2

ANTICARIOGENIC AGENT (2%)

Question 3

Sodium iodide

Answer 3

EXPECTORANT IODINE SOLUBILIZER

Question 4

Sodium nitrite

Answer 4

VASODILATOR
ANTIDOTE FOR CYANIDE POISONING
FOOD PRESERVATIVE

Question 5

Sodium sulfate (Decahydrate)

Answer 5

“Glauber’s salt”
CATHARTIC

Question 6

Potassium

Answer 6

predominant intracellular cation
Involved in smooth muslce contaction
Negative inotropic effect on heart

Question 7

Potassium chlorate

Answer 7

COMPONENT OF TOOTHPASTE, GARGLES AND MOUTHWASHES DUE TO ITS COOLING, CLEANING, AND DEODORANT REACTION

Question 8

Sulfated potash

Answer 8

“Liver of Sulfur”
MIXTURE OF POTASSIUM POLYSULFIDE AND POTASSIUM THIOSULFATE
USED IN THE PREPARATION OF WHITE LOTION (LOTIO ALBA, LOTIO SULFURATA)

Question 9

Cesium

Answer 9

Catalyst in the polymerization of resinforming materials
Discovered by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchoff
Spectrum of mineral water

Question 10

Cesium chloride

Answer 10

DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION FOR THE SEPARATION OF RESIN

Question 11

Ammonium bromide

Answer 11

COMPONENT OF FIVE BROMIDES ELIXIR AND THREE BROMIDES ELIXIR

Question 12

Basic copper acetate

Answer 12

“Verdigris”
USE AS PINK PIGMENT

Question 13

Ammoniated silver nitrate

Answer 13

“Howe’s solution”
ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF TOLLEN’S REAGENT

Question 14

Beryllium

Answer 14

Most toxic metal
Use in fluorescent lights
Toxicity: BERYlLIOSIS

Question 15

MAGNESIUM TOXICITY

Answer 15

Hypermagnesemia
ANTIDOTE: CALCIUM GLUCONATE

Question 16

Hydrated magnesium silicate

Answer 16

“Talc”
“Soapstone”
“French chalk”
SOFTEST MINERAL KNOWN

Question 17

Calcium disodium versenate

Answer 17

MAY BE USED IN THE TREATMENT OF LEAD POISONING

Question 18

BARIUM TOXICITY

Answer 18

Baritosis
ANTIDOTE: EPSOM SALT

Question 19

Zinc oxide

Answer 19

Lassar’s Paste, Zinc White
Flower of Zinc, Lanaa Philosophica
Phompholyx
COMPONENT OF CALAMINE, LASAAR’S PLAIN ZINC PASTE, LASAAR’S ZINC PASTE WITH SALICYLIC ACID

Question 20

Zinc peroxide

Answer 20

LIBERATES NASCENT OXYGEN

Question 21

Zinc sulfide

Answer 21

White sulfide
MAJOR COMPONENT OF WHITE SULFIDE
THE ONLY WHITE SULFIDE

Question 22

Boron

Answer 22

Vulcanizing rubber
Appears only in the +3 oxidation state

Question 23

Mercuric potassium iodide

Answer 23

ANTIDOTE OF ALKALOID POISONING THROUGH PRECIPITATING EFFECT

Question 24

Boric acid

Answer 24

“Sal sedativum hombergi”
2% SOLUTION AS AN EYEWASH

Question 25

Sodium tetraborate

Answer 25

"Borax" ALTERNATIVE TO GOLD EXTRACTION DOBELL'S SOLUTION - AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF BORAX - ANTISEPTIC EYEWASH AND WET DRESSING FOR WOUND

Question 26

Aluminum silicate

Answer 26

1.Kaolin 2.Bentonite 3.Pumice 4.Fuller's Earth

Question 27

Gallium

Answer 27

exhibits the "beating heart" Txt in Non-hodgkin's lymphoma, bladder cancer and cancer-related hypercalcemia

Question 28

Purified siliceous earth

Answer 28

"Diatomaceous Earth" "Purified Kieselgurh" "Infusorial Earth" DISTRIBUTING AND FILTERING MEDIUM

Question 29

Kaolin

Answer 29

"Hydrated Aluminum Silicate" (native) CLARIFYING AGENT INTESTINAL ADSORBENT AND PROTECTIVE

Question 30

Attapulgite

Answer 30

"POLYMAGMA" BN: Diatabs Quintess - ADSORBENT FOR DIARRHEA

Question 31

Layer silicate

Answer 31

1.Talc 2.Glass= Na2CO3 or CaCO3 with pure silica) 3.Simethicone - BN: Disflatyl, Kremil-S, Mylanta

Question 32

Stannous oxide

Answer 32

"Cassiterite" 5% OINTMENT = GERMICIDAL FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS INFECTIONS

Question 33

Stannous sulfide

Answer 33

"Aritificial Gold" BRIGHT YELLOW PRECIPITATE

Question 34

Lead acetate

Answer 34

"Sugar of Lead USED TO PREPARE OTHER LEAD COMPOUNDS ASTRINGENT

Question 35

Lead subacetate

Answer 35

"Goulard's Extract" USED TO PREPARE GOULARD'S CERATE ASTRINGENT

Question 36

Lead oxide

Answer 36

"Litharge" USED TO PREPARE LEAD SUBACETATE SOLUTION

Question 37

Zirconium chloride

Answer 37

ANTIPERSPIRANT

Question 38

Zirconium carbonate and oxide

Answer 38

USED TO TREAT ATHLETE'S FOOT

Question 39

Nitrates and nitrites

Answer 39

used as preservatives, but are carcinogenics becuase they react with free radicals

Question 40

Phosphorus

Answer 40

"light carrier" "St. Elmo's fire"

Question 41

White or yellow phosphorus

Answer 41

toxic, antidote is Copper

Question 42

Red phosphorus

Answer 42

non-toxic ALLOTROPES: 1. Scarlet Phosphorous 2. Violet Phosphorous 3.Metallic or Black Phosphorous 4.Red Phosphorous

Question 43

Arsenic

Answer 43

"Lewisite metal" Component of the first antisyphilitic drug Salvarsan (aka Drug 606/ Arsphenamine) Protoplasmic poisonpoisonous to all tissues

Question 44

Arsenic toxicity

Answer 44

Mee's lines, milk and roses complexion Antidote: - Freshly prepared mixture of Iron (III) and Mg(OH)2 administered PO if still in GIT - Dimercaprol IM if already absorbed

Question 45

Potassium arsenite solution

Answer 45

"Fowler's Solution" ANTILEUKEMIC AGENT

Question 46

Antimony

Answer 46

"Stibium" Dxpectorant Emetic Antiprotozoal Anti-helmintic

Question 47

Antimony sodium tartrate

Answer 47

"Tartar emetic" "Brown mixture" TREATMENT OF SCHISTOSOMIAL INFECTION (PARASITIC)

Question 48

Bismuth poisoning

Answer 48

characterized by dark stools and bluelined gums Antidote BAL

Question 49

Milk of bismuth

Answer 49

Bismuth hydroxide + Bismuth subnitrate INTERNAL PROTECTIVE FOR GASTIC ULCERS (KILLS H. PYLORI)

Question 50

Ozonized air

Answer 50

Used in various disinfecting and bleaching operations Reacts with all elements exccept Gold, Silver and Copper

Question 51

Precipitated sulfur

Answer 51

"Milk of Sulfur" "Lac Sulfur" IN SULFUR OINTMENT FOR THE TXT OF SCABIES

Question 52

Sublimed sulfur

Answer 52

"Flowers of Sulfur" USED IN VLEMINCKX LOTION AND SOLUTION FOR ACNE

Question 53

Deficiency of chromium

Answer 53

Polydipsia Polyphagia Polyuria

Question 54

Potassium dichromate

Answer 54

"Flowers of Sulfur" POWERFUL OXIDIZING AGENT USED TO CLEAN GLASSWARES