inorg Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Catalyst in the polymerization of resins.

A

Ce - Cerium

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2
Q

Anti-inflammatory agents in rheumatoid arthritis. [RA]

A

Al - Aluminum

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3
Q

-for non-disseminated lupus erythematosus. [NDLE]

A

Al - Aluminum

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4
Q

-Gold dermatitides [a contact dermatitis]

A

Al - Aluminum

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5
Q

Aluminum poisoning treatment

A

BAL (British Anti-Lewisite)

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6
Q

-Found in indelible ink

A

Ag - Silver

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7
Q

-as protein denaturant

A

Ag - Silver

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8
Q

Argyria

A

Silver - Ag

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9
Q

Ag (Silver) poisoning treatment

A

NaCl, Na thiosulfate, K ferricyanide

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10
Q

-insecticuide, fungicide, as water purifier

A

Cu (Copper)

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11
Q

-alloys in medicine, emetic, astringent, caustic, escharotic

A

Cu (Copper)

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12
Q

-Wilson’s disease

A

Cu (Copper)

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13
Q

Cu (Copper) Poisoning treatment

A

BAL, Penicillamine

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14
Q

manufacture of Arc lamps

A

Ga (Gallium)

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15
Q

rat, roach and ant poison

A

Tl (Thallium)

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16
Q

found in canned milk and other canned products.

A

Sn (Tin)

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17
Q

-ingredient of deodorant and anti-perspirants

A

Zr (Zirconium)

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18
Q

causes granulomas and dermatitis.

A

Zr (Zirconium)

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19
Q

-depilatory
-green pyrotechnics

A

Ba (Barium)

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20
Q

causes Baritosis [hoarseness and muscle twitching]

A

Ba (Barium)

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21
Q

Tx for Ba (Barium) Poisoning

A

MgSO4 ,Benzodiazepines

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22
Q

-natural calcium channel blocker [CCB]

A

Mg (Magnesium)

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23
Q

-2nd most abundant intracellular cation
-used as cathartic and anticonvulsant

A

Mg (Magnesium)

24
Q

Mild effect of Mg

A

depressed deep tendon reflexes

25
Severe effect of Mg
respiratory paralysis and heart block
26
Mg (Magnesium) poisoning Tx
Calcium chloride
27
-most toxic metal
Be (Beryllium)
28
-fluorescent lighting industry -found in neon lamps
Be (Beryllium)
29
- lung carcinoma and chronic granuloma
Be (Beryllium)
30
Beryllium poisoning Tx
EDTA
31
-vulcanizing rubber -increase thermal coefficient of expansion of gas.
Boron (B)
32
-co-factor in enzymatic reactions.
Mn (Manganese)
33
-manufacture of permanent magnet, batteries and beer. -found in Vitamin B12
Co (Cobalt)
34
-densest metal -staining of microscopic specimen used in electron microscopy.
Os (Osmium)
35
-found in fancy jewelries -produced in fossil fuel combustion
Ni (Nickel)
36
-causes contact dermatitis [ ___’s itch] -most powerful inorganic carcinogen
Ni (Nickel)
37
-beautiful meadow -silvering of mirrors
Bi (Bismuth)
38
- found in tartar emetic, and brown mixture
Sb (Antimony)
39
-protoplasmic poison -Similar to Arsenic poison
Sb (Antimony)
40
- may cause myocardial infarction [MI] - produces Stibine gas with acid or heat
Sb (Antimony)
41
Sb (Antimony) poisoning Tx
BAL (British Anti-Lewisite)
42
- bacterial fixation of atmospheric oxygen.
Mo (Molybdenum)
43
- glucose tolerance factor - found in brown sugar and butter.
Cr (Chromium)
44
- deficiency resembles diabetes mellitus [DM]
Cr (Chromium)
45
Cr (Chromium) poisoning Tx
BAL, EDTA
46
- manufacture of lamps and ballpoints of pens
W (Tungsten)
47
- Source: over ingestion of iodized salts. - Iodism [sharp metallic taste, GI distress, Skin weeping and crushing similar to corrosives.
I (Iodine)
48
Iodine poisoning Tx
starch and sodium thiosulfate
49
-Fluorosis in children -found in drinking water supplies and in toothpastes
F (Fluorine)
50
-rats and roach poisons
F (Fluorine)
51
Fluorine poisoning Tx
Calcium gluconate
52
- dark brownish volatile liquid and with suffocating odor
Br (Bromine)
53
- bromism
Br (Bromine)
54
Bromine poisoning Tx
Ammonia water
55
Tear gas
Cl (Chlorine)
56
Water disinfection
Cl (Chlorine)
57