Inspector Calls Context Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who became king after Queen Victoria died in 1901?

A

King Edward VII

This marked the transition from the Victorian era to the Edwardian era.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What significant event occurred on April 15, 1912?

A

The Titanic sank

Approximately 1,500 people died in this disaster.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What year did World War I break out?

A

1914

This event marked the beginning of a major global conflict.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When did Germany surrender in World War I?

A

1918

This event marked the end of World War I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Approximately how many lives were lost during World War I?

A

8 million

This figure includes both military and civilian casualties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What major global conflict began in 1939?

A

World War II

This conflict involved many nations and was one of the deadliest in history.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the approximate death toll of World War II?

A

60 million

This figure includes Holocaust victims, soldiers, and civilians, representing about 2.5% of the world’s population.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What significant social structure existed in the 1920s?

A

A very strict social hierarchy

The rich and the poor were divided, with little concern from the wealthy for the less fortunate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What economic system characterized society during the 1920s?

A

Laissez-faire society

There was no welfare system, and capitalists dominated the country.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happened to young men during World War I regardless of their social status?

A

They were forced to conscript to the armed forces

This meant that both rich and poor had to fight in the war.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What monumental change occurred for women in 1918?

A

Women were given the vote

Although men were still viewed as the superior gender, this was a significant step forward for women’s rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What personal experience did Priestley have during WWI?

A

He served and was wounded by mortar fire

His experiences changed his perception of society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When was ‘An Inspector Calls’ published?

A

1945

This was during a time of great disorder in Britain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What important moral message is conveyed in ‘An Inspector Calls’?

A

The importance of taking care of one another

This message emerged during a time when people had to support each other.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was Priestley’s political ideology?

A

Socialist

Priestley advocated for socialism, focusing on social justice and equality.

17
Q

What period dismayed Priestley due to poverty and political extremism?

A

The period between the two world wars

This period was marked by economic hardship and the rise of extreme political movements.

18
Q

What is the main message of ‘An Inspector Calls’?

A

A plea for a fairer society

The play addresses social responsibility and the need for a more equitable community.

19
Q

What idea was Priestley influential in developing?

A

The Welfare State

The Welfare State aims to provide social security and support for citizens, especially in times of need.

20
Q

Which political party established the Welfare State in the years following WWIl?

A

The Labor Party

The Labor Party played a key role in implementing policies for social welfare in post-war Britain.

21
Q

What views did Priestley hold?

A

Held Socialist views

This is about shared responsibility and collective welfare.

22
Q

What is the main idea behind shared responsibility according to Priestley?

A

People come together to gain a fair standard of living

This emphasizes the importance of community and equality.

23
Q

What is one of Priestley’s beliefs regarding resources?

A

Equal access to resources for all

This aims to reduce disparities between socioeconomic classes.

24
Q

What does Priestley suggest about the gap between the rich and poor?

A

The gap between rich and poor should be smaller

This promotes social equity and justice.

25
What is Priestley's main message regarding public services?
Public health service is essential ## Footnote This reflects the need for government involvement in health care.
26
What are the three components that make up the Welfare State?
* Unemployment Benefit * Old-Age Pensions * Child Support ## Footnote These components provide financial security to citizens.
27
What types of services are included in social services?
* Education * Medical Care * Medications * Housing ## Footnote These services are vital for the well-being of citizens.
28
What is the role of the state in the context of the Welfare State?
The state undertakes to protect citizens' well-being and health ## Footnote This highlights the government's responsibility towards its citizens.
29
What is the main belief of socialism according to Priestley?
We are all responsible for helping each other in society ## Footnote This reflects the idea that society should work collectively to support its members.
30
What should those who are more fortunate do in a socialist society?
Help the less fortunate ## Footnote This emphasizes the moral obligation of the wealthy to assist those in need.
31
What is a key principle of taxation in socialism?
The rich should pay higher taxes to help the poor ## Footnote This principle is aimed at wealth redistribution.
32
What is the fundamental idea behind public services in socialism?
Public services that everyone can access ## Footnote This underlines the belief in equal access to essential services.
33
Complete the phrase representing socialism: People before _______.
profit
34
What is the main belief of capitalism as represented by Mr. Birling?
The rich should be entitled to keep their money ## Footnote This reflects the capitalist emphasis on individual wealth accumulation.
35
According to capitalism, what should individuals be able to do?
Look after themselves ## Footnote This highlights the personal responsibility aspect of capitalism.
36
What is the stance on public services in capitalism?
Public services should be privatised to maximise profit for businesses ## Footnote This indicates a preference for profit-driven management of services.
37
Complete the phrase representing capitalism: Profit before _______.
people
38
What does socialism advocate for regarding wealth distribution?
Sharing wealth will make the world a better place ## Footnote This reflects the belief in collective welfare.
39
What is the primary difference between socialism and capitalism?
Socialism focuses on collective responsibility while capitalism emphasizes individual profit ## Footnote This distinction is fundamental to understanding the two ideologies.