Institutional Correction

Question 1

It is the 4th pillar of PCJS and known as the “weakest pillar”

Answer 1

Correction

Question 2

It is concerned with the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders.

Answer 2

Correction as a Pillar

Question 3

A theory that states “men have free will to choose between good and evil”

Answer 3

Classical Theory

Question 4

A theory that focuses on the crime itself, not the criminal.

Answer 4

Classical Theory

Question 5

A theory that follows the free will but not all times because insane and minor do not the consequences of their acts.

Answer 5

Neo-Classical Theory

Question 6

A theory that states Criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospital instead of punishing them.

Answer 6

Positivist Theory

Question 7

It is known as Penal Science

Answer 7

Penology

Question 8

Penology is derived from the Latin word?

Answer 8

Poena

Question 9

Is a division of criminology that focuses on the study of punishment for crime and or of criminals.

Answer 9

Penology

Question 10

it means “social control”

Answer 10

Punishment

Question 11

It is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offender for violating the law.

Answer 11

Punishment

Question 12

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminals or deterrence.

Answer 12

Correctional Administration

Question 13

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

Answer 13

Penal Management

Question 14

Inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgment.

Answer 14

Detainees

Question 15

Death penalty is considered?

Answer 15

Capital Punishment

Question 16

Physical Torture is considered as?

Answer 16

Corporal Punishment

Question 17

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of existing laws which as effected by mutilation and other forms of barbaric forms inflicting pain.

Answer 17

Physical Torture

Question 18

Purpose of this punishment was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.

Answer 18

Social Degradation

Question 19

Putting the offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public.

Answer 19

Imprisonment

Question 20

a suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of his sentence.

Answer 20

Parole

Question 21

an amount given given as a compensation for a criminal act.

Answer 21

Fine

Question 22

The penalty of banishing a person within the 25 kilometers radius where he committed a crime.

Answer 22

Destierro

Question 23

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.

Answer 23

Retribution

Question 24

a punishment exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group.

Answer 24

Expiation or Atonement

Question 25

punishment that gives lesson to the offender, that shows what will happen if they violate the law.

Answer 25

Deterrence

Question 26

placing the offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.

Answer 26

Protection

Question 27

a rebellious acts and other acts, which expressly prohibited by the society.

Answer 27

Forbidden acts

Question 28

acts that can be beneficial to the welfare of society.

Answer 28

Accepted acts

Question 29

acts approved by the majority which is believed it is beneficial to the common good.

Answer 29

Encourage acts

Question 30

They are the Early Codes, EXCEPT: -Roman law -Mohammedan or Arabic law - kalantiao code - Anglo American laws

Answer 30

Kalantiao code

Question 31

law that has the most lasting and most prevailing influence.

Answer 31

Roman Law

Question 32

Oldest code known to man.

Answer 32

Code or Ur-Nammu

Question 33

A code that institutes fine of monetary compensation for bodily damage.

Answer 33

Code of Ur-Nammu

Question 34

it became the standard law in Roman Empire particularly in Europe.

Answer 34

Justinian Code

Question 35

Earliest codification of roman law incorporated into the justinian code.

Answer 35

The Twelve Tables

Question 36

It is the formulation of all public and private law of the romans until the time of justinian code.

Answer 36

The Twelve Tables

Question 37

a harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves.

Answer 37

Greek code of Draco

Question 38

this law repealed the Draco's Law.

Answer 38

Solon's Law

Question 39

Burgundian code was revised by?

Answer 39

King Sigismund

Question 40

Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders.

Answer 40

Burgundian Code

Question 41

It has been the most common physical punishment through the ages.

Answer 41

Flogging/Whipping

Question 42

A traditional form of whip consisting nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.

Answer 42

Cat o nine tails

Question 43

The cruel form of whip their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.

Answer 43

Russian knout

Question 44

V shaped yolk worn around the neck and where outstretched arms of convict were tied to.

Answer 44

Furca

Question 45

those punished even had their head shaved indicating the mark of the slave.

Answer 45

Polo y Servicio

Question 46

is the sending or putting away of an offenders.

Answer 46

Banishment or Exile

Question 47

what century where criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a period of 40 days?

Answer 47

13th century

Question 48

what year tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent?

Answer 48

1468

Question 49

what century transportation of criminals in England was authorized?

Answer 49

16th century

Question 50

what year transportation was abandoned?

Answer 50

1835

Question 51

what century where death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment?

Answer 51

17th century to late 18th century

Question 52

Pre trial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.

Answer 52

Gaols (jails)

Question 53

long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals.

Answer 53

Galleys

Question 54

A type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the seventeenth century.

Answer 54

Galleys

Question 55

Former warship used to house prisoners in the 18th and 19th century.

Answer 55

Hulks

Question 56

An abandoned warships converted into prisons and called "floating hells"

Answer 56

Hulks