Instruments of the Orchestra Flashcards

1
Q

Arco

A

Bowing

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2
Q

Bass Drum

A

A deep sounding drum
Percussion

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3
Q

Bassoon

A

Lowest woodwind instrument

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4
Q

Blowing

A

Sound produced by blowing into or across the mouthpiece of an instrument

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5
Q

Bongo Drums

A

African drum

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6
Q

Bowing

A

Drawing a bow across the strings of a stringed instrument

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7
Q

Brass

A

Family of instruments made from metal with a mouthpiece

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8
Q

Castanets

A

Percussion instrument popular in Spanish music

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9
Q

Cello

A

Second lowest string instrument

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10
Q

Clarinet

A

Smooth sound and wide range of notes

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11
Q

Con Sordino

A

Muted

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12
Q

Cymbals

A

Percussion instrument made of metal and round

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13
Q

Double Bass

A

Lowest string instrument

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14
Q

Drum Kit

A

Set of drums and cymbals

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15
Q

Flute

A

Second highest woodwind intrument

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16
Q

Flutter-Tonguing

A

Method of playing woodwind or brass intruments by rolling r’s

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17
Q

French Horn

A

Uses keys to change pitch
Brass

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18
Q

Glockenspiel

A

Made of metal and struck with hard beaters
Percussion

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19
Q

Guiro

A

Hollow wood with ridges which is scraped with a wooden stick
Percussion

20
Q

Harp

A

String instrument which is plucked

21
Q

Muted

A

A device which changes the sound of an instrument

22
Q

Oboe

A

Rougher version of Clarinet

23
Q

Orchestra

A

Large instrument ensemble containing string, woodwind, brass and percussion intruments

24
Q

Percussion

A

Tuned - produces a tune
Untuned - produces one tone

25
Piccolo
Tiny flute and highest woodwind instrument
26
Pizzicato
Plucking strings
27
Plucking
Pizzicato
28
Rolls
Fast reptition of notes
29
Saxophone
Woodwind intrument often used in jazz music
30
Striking
Hitting an instrument to produce sound
31
Strings
Family of instruments either played arco or pizzicato
32
Tambourine
Percussion intrument made of wood with small metal jingles that is played by striking
33
Timpani
Large copper coloured drum with different pitches that can be changed by hand or pedal
34
Triangle
Percussion instrument made of metal and struck with a metal beater
35
Trombone
Uses a slide to change pitch and can play glissandos easily Brass
36
Trumpet
Highest brass instrument
37
Tuba
Lowest brass instrument
38
Viola
Second highest string instrument
39
Violin
Highest string instrument
40
Woodwind
Family of instruments that are blown into
41
Xylophone
Made of wood and struck with beaters
42
Col legno
Hitting strings of a bowed instrument with the bow
43
Glissando
Sliding from one note to the other
44
Organ
Keyboard instrument often found in churches
45
Panpipes
Woodwind instrument with several pipes that are different lengths to make different notes
46
Piano (instrument)
Keyboard instrument invented in classical period
47
Recorder
Woodwind instrument found in early baroque music