Insurance Act Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the lock-in period (restriction period) for the sale or pledge of promoter shares of an insurance company?

A

Within five years from the date of establishment of the insurance company.

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2
Q

Under what exceptional situations can promoter shares be sold amongst promoters within 5 years of the establishment of an insurance company?

A
  • Arising a special circumstance due to emergence of any obstruction or hindrance in the operation of insurer,
  • or a promoter shareholder is included on the blacklist as per prevailing laws.
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3
Q

What constitutes “Special Circumstances” in the context of selling promoter shares within 5 years?

A

A situation in which:
- Board meeting not conducted for 3 consecutive terms due to lack of quorum,
- or Situation of not reaching into any conclusion arises due to conflict amongst promoters/directors.

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4
Q

What is required to sell or pledge shares by a promoter of an insurance company after 5 years from establishment?

A

Conditions and limitations shall be as prescribed by NIA.

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5
Q

Under what circumstances is an insurer restricted from declaring and distributing dividends to its shareholders?

A
  • It has not recovered all of its Preliminary expenses and Accumulated losses up to the preceding fiscal year,
  • It has not maintained Risk bearing fund or reserve fund as prescribed by this Act and Authority,
  • It has not maintained minimum paid up capital pursuant to Section 36,
  • It has not maintained the proportion of assets and liabilities pursuant to Section 42,
  • The shares set aside for general public are not allotted and fully paid up.
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6
Q

What approval is required before an insurer can declare a dividend?

A

Prior approval from NIA must be obtained.

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7
Q

Who is required to pay regulatory fees?

A

Every insurer

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8
Q

What is the rate of regulatory fees payable by an insurer?

A

0.75% of total premium earned.

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9
Q

What is the rate of regulatory fees for an insurance company operating micro-insurance business?

A

To the tune of 0.5% of total insurance premium annually earned.

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10
Q

Chairperson - Independent Director?

A

No. Independent directors cannot be Chairperson.

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11
Q

Family Directors - Limit?

A

Max 1 director per family in similar insurance businesses.

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12
Q

Director Vacancy Filling (Non-Institutional/Alternate)?

A

Board of Director until next general meeting.

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13
Q

Director Vacancy - Time Limit to Fill?

A

35 days.

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14
Q

Director Tenure - Max Years? (Section 48)

A

4 years.

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15
Q

Director Re-appointment/Re-nomination?

A

No restriction.

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16
Q

Independent Director Tenure - One Term?

17
Q

Independent Director Re-appointment?

18
Q

Independent Director - Appointed By?

A

Board of directors.

19
Q

Independent Director - Qualification?

A

Qualification and experience as per Section 49.

20
Q

Independent Director - Appointment Info Furnished Where?

A

First General Meeting after appointment.

21
Q

Chairperson Appointment?

A

Directors appoint from amongst themselves.

22
Q

Director Appointing Authority - Generally?

A

General Meeting.

23
Q

Director Appointing Authority - Before 1st AGM?

24
Q

Director Appointing Authority - Share held by Govt/Institution etc.?

A

Institution can appoint directors in proportion to shareholding.

25
[Insurance Director Quals] What disqualifications for a Director relate to their Personal Status & Capacity?
- Age: Under 25 years old. - Disability: Physical or mental disability preventing service. - Insolvency: Bankrupt under prevailing laws.
26
[Insurance Director Quals] What disqualifications for a Director relate to their Past Actions & History?
- Blacklisted: Blacklisted & <3 years since removal. - Tax Default: Failure to clear taxes. - Criminal Conviction: Serious crimes (theft, fraud etc.) & <5 yrs since sentence end. - Regulatory Action: Regulatory action & <5 yrs since action. - Govt Dues/Imprisonment/Fines: Unpaid Govt dues, imprisonment, or fines. - Insurance Authority Punishment: Punished by Insurance Authority for directive violation & <3 yrs elapsed.
27
[Insurance Director Quals] What disqualifications for a Director relate to their Conflicts of Interest & Incompatible Roles?
- Incumbent Director Conflict: Director in other financial institutions/insurers (or promoter group of another insurer). - Auditor/Consultant Conflict: Conflict of interest (auditor, consultant, partnership with the insurer). - Stock Exchange Member: Stock Exchange/merchant banker member. - Director in Other Insurer: Director in another insurer. - Articles of Assoc. Disqualification: Disqualified by insurer's Articles of Association (shareholding). - Minimum Shares Not Acquired: Minimum director shares not acquired. - Public Post/Govt Employee: Nepal Govt. public post/employee (or in Govt-owned financial institutions).
28
[Insurance Director Quals] Quickest Path? (Experience-Based)
- 5 years Work Experience - Level: Director or Office Bearer - Sectors: Foreign/Local Insurer, Bank, Financial Institution, Related Corporate Body, or Officer level in Govt. of Nepal/Organized Institution.
29
[Insurance Director Quals] Need Degree? Bachelor's Scenario?
- Bachelor's Degree (any subject) - AND 3 years Work Experience - Level: Director or Office Bearer - Sectors: Foreign/Local Insurer, Bank, Financial Institution, Related Corporate Body, or Officer level in Govt. of Nepal/Organized Institution.
30
[Insurance Director Quals] Education Alone Enough? Which Degrees?
- EITHER Chartered Accountancy (CA) Degree - OR Master's Degree in: Insurance, Monetary, Banking, Finance, Commerce, Public Administration, Statistics.
31
Disqualification of CEO for insurance company
Engaged In (Current Roles and Activities): * Former Chairperson of the Board. * Recent CEO (< 6 months ago). * Director or related to Directors of the insurer. * Insurance intermediary. * Auditor/consultant of the insurer. * Securities dealer/member. * Financial interest in the insurer. * Incumbent in public office. Punishment and (Legal/Disciplinary Penalties): * Blacklisted (and < 3 years since release). * Imprisoned (and < 3 years since sentence completion). * Convicted of serious criminal offense (embezzlement, fraud, etc.). Extra (Other Disqualifications): * Unable to serve as Director (illness). * Foreign Permanent Residency.
32
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Insurer:**
A person or entity licensed to carry on insurance business.
33
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Insured:**
The person whose life or property is insured with the insurer.
34
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Insurance:**
A contract where the insured transfers the cost of potential loss to the insurer in exchange for premium.
35
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Insurance Agent:**
A person licensed by the Authority to solicit and procure insurance business.
36
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Insurance Broker:**
A corporate body licensed by the Authority to arrange insurance contracts on behalf of clients.
37
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Surveyor:**
A person licensed by the Authority to make a financial valuation of the destroyed property and includes an adjuster and a person who makes a valuation of losses.
38
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Actuary:**
A person having prescribed qualifications and appointed by the Insurer for assessing and calculating the liabilities of the Insurance Business.
39
**(Insurance Act, 2079) - Nepal Insurance Authority:**
The regulatory body established under the Insurance Act, 2079.