IntComp: Software

Question 1

refers to the collection of instructions, data, or programs that are
used to operate computers and execute specific tasks

Answer 1

Computer Software

Question 2

Computer software cannot be seen or touched like hardware.

Answer 2

Intangible

Question 3

provides a user interface
that allows users to interact with the computer

Answer 3

Computer Software

Question 4

makes optimal use of
system resources such as memory, processing power, and storage.

Answer 4

Computer Software (Enhances Efficiency)

Question 5

is designed with the ability to run on
different hardware platforms or operating systems with minimal
modifications

Answer 5

Computer Software (Portability)

Question 6

Detailed comprehensive documentation provides
information on how to install, use, and maintain the computer software

Answer 6

Documentation

Question 7

plays a pivotal role in modern computing.

Answer 7

Computer software

Question 8

applications streamline
business processes, enhance productivity, and reduce manual effort

Answer 8

Computer Software (Enhance Productivity)

Question 9

enables seamless
communication across different platforms. Email clients, messaging apps,
and video conferencing tools have become essential for personal and
professional interactions.

Answer 9

Computer software (Seamless Communication)

Question 10

DBMS helps in storing, retrieving, and
managing large amounts of data efficiently

Answer 10

Information Management

Question 11

platforms have provided access to learning
resources and interactive tools that enhance the educational experience

Answer 11

E-Learning

Question 12

like Antivirus programs, firewalls,
and encryption software applications protect data and systems from cyber
threats

Answer 12

Security Software

Question 13

manages hardware and basic system operations and serves as a
foundation for application software.

Answer 13

System Software

Question 14

serves as a bridge between hardware and use r
and ensures that the system operates efficiently and effectively

Answer 14

System Software

Question 15

refers to the programs designed to perform specific tasks for
end-users such as web browsing, gaming, word processing, etc

Answer 15

Application Software

Question 16

This includes
Productivity Software (Microsoft Office, Google Workspace), Database Software
(MySQL, Oracle Database), Communication Software (Slack, Skype), and Graphics
Software (Adobe Photoshop, CoralDraw

Answer 16

Application Software

Question 17

includes tools and environments that are used by developers
and programmers to create, debug, and maintain software applications

Answer 17

Development Software

Question 18

This includes
IntegerateDevelopmentnt Environments (Eclipse, Microsoft Visual Studio), Code
Editors (Atom, Visual Studio Code), and Version Control Software (Git, GitHub)

Answer 18

Development Software

Question 19

refers to the applications that assist organizations in managing
their operations, improving productivity, and facilitating various business activities

Answer 19

Business Software

Question 20

This includes Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), and Accounting Software (QuickBooks, Xero).

Answer 20

Business Software

Question 21

is computer software that is designed to operate hardware and
perform specific tasks within a larger system

Answer 21

Embedded Software

Question 22

It is optimized for particular functions
and integrated into the hardware it controls. This includes Firmware (BIOS in
computer) and Control Systems (Software in automotive control systems)

Answer 22

Embedded Software

Question 23

Software developers write the instructions using programming
languages like Java, Python, etc. These instructions are in the form of
algorithms and logic to achieve specific tasks.

Answer 23

Coding

Question 24

Depending upon the programming
language the code is either compiled or interpreted. Programming
languages like C, C++, and C# in which code is compiled and
programming languages like PHP, Python, and Ruby in which code is
interpreted

Answer 24

Compilation/ Interpretation

Question 25

Once the software is compiled/ interpreted, it can be executed by the CPU. The CPU reads and executes the machine instructions generated from the code.

Answer 25

Execution

Question 26

The software interacts with OS and hardware to perform tasks as instructed.

Answer 26

Interaction

Question 27

The software produces output based on its instructions which may include generating reports, controlling hardware devices, etc

Answer 27

Output

Question 28

This includes CDs/ DVDs and USB Drives. Software is packaged and distributed on these physical media, often with installation instructions

Answer 28

Physical Media

Question 29

Users download the software directly from the developer’s website or platforms like Apple App Store, Google Play Store, and Microsoft Store.

Answer 29

Digital Downloads:

Question 30

Users access the software over the internet on a subscription basis or some software can be stored and accessed via cloud storage services like Dropbox or Google Drive.

Answer 30

Cloud-based Services:

Question 31

Developers can share and distribute open- source software projects through platforms like GitHub. Many programming languages and operating systems have package managers such as npm for Node.js that distribute software libraries and tools.

Answer 31

Open-source Repositories:

Question 32

Software is often pre-installed on computers, smartphones, and other devices before they are sold to customers.

Answer 32

Pre-installed on Devices

Question 33

These include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Mobile OS such as Android, and iOS.

Answer 33

Operating Systems

Question 34

his includes Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, Note-taking software such as Evernote, and OneNote, and Project Management Software such as Trello, and Microsoft Project.

Answer 34

Productivity Software

Question 35

Some of the popular web browsers are Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Microsoft Edge.

Answer 35

Web Browsers

Question 36

software includes Antivirus, Firewall, and Password Managers

Answer 36

Security Software

Question 37

DBMS includes Relational Database such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle Database and Non-Relational Database such as MongoDB, and Redis

Answer 37

Database Management Software

Question 38

Granting permission to users based on their roles and responsibilities

Answer 38

Authorization

Question 39

Protecting information by encrypting it so that it can be accessed by only authorized users.

Answer 39

Encryption

Question 40

Regularly identifying, accessing, and mitigating the security vulnerabilities in software through regular updates and patches

Answer 40

Vulnerability Management

Question 41

Following the best practices for writing the code to minimize the vulnerabilities such as buffer overflows

Answer 41

Secure Coding Practices

Question 42

Conduct regular security audits of the software to identify and address security weaknesses.

Answer 42

Regular Security Audits

Question 43

Enhance the capabilities of the software such as automation, data analysis, and personalized user experiences.

Answer 43

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Question 44

Software will need to be developed to use quantum computing to solve complex problems faster than the classic computers

Answer 44

Quantum Computing

Question 45

Software will need to manage, analyze, and secure the vast amount of data generated

Answer 45

Internet of Things (IoT):

Question 46

Software will be more focused on creating realistic interactive environments using AR and VR

Answer 46

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

Question 47

DApps will gain popularity in finance, supply chain, and voting systems.

Answer 47

Decentralized Applications (DApps)

Question 48

is a structured process that is used to design, develop, and test good-quality software

Answer 48

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Question 49

is a methodology that defines the entire procedure of software development step-by-step.

Answer 49

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Question 50

SDLC life cycle model

Answer 50

1. Planning 2. Defining 3. Designing 4. Building 5. Testing 6. Deployment

Question 51

consists of a precise plan that describes how to develop, maintain, replace, and enhance specific software

Answer 51

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)