Integration Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is the anti-derivatives of 4x^3?
x^4 + c
What is the anti-derivatives of 6x^2?
2x^3 + c
What is the anti-derivatives of 10?
10x + c
What the hell does this magical Greek letter mean?
∫
∫ elongated S
Is the integration symbol that informally means “undo”.
So y dash becomes y
Is finding the original.
∫x^2 + 2x ?
x^2+1 / 2+1 + 2x^1+1 / 1+1
The formula for finding the anti-derivative
x^n+1 / n + 1 + c
What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals
In the weird elongated Greek s, there is no indefinite number on top and bottom, but there is for definite.
what is ∫ of 12e
e IS A NUMBER
e IS EULAR WEIRD NUMBER
So….
the derivative of a constant is?? some number x
so
12ex
is NOT 0 otherwise it wouldn’t be there.
but if a constant is there, the anti derivative must have x.
∫10e - 7x^5 + 3/5sqrt(x^9)
so complicated…
just break it down
10e = 10ex
7x^5 = 7x^6/6
3/5sqrt(x^9) = x^9/2
do the formula
x^11/2 / 11/2
divide 11/2 with 3/5 with KCF
becomes 6/55sqrt(x^9)
overall
10ex - 7x^6/6 + 6/55 sqrt(x^9) + C
boom
∫sqrt(7x+3)dx
function within huh?
ez
let u = 7x+3 = 7
so du 7 = dx
divide 7 and you get
1/7
so
1/7∫u^1/2
do the usual
1/2 + 1
u^3/2 / 3/2
1/7 / 2/3 =
2/21 u^3/2 + C
2/21 (7x+3)^3/2 + C
how about
∫x^4 sqrt(x^5 + 2)??
let u = x^5 + 2
becomes 5x^4
divide 5
dx 1/5 = du x^5
since there already x^4, cancel
so now is
1/4∫u^1/2
do the usual and you get
2/15 (x^5 + 2)^3/2 + C
to be quick, just do u^1/2 in the start and put 1/5
How do you find x in a parabola
Whatever the expression is,
y is always 0
Eg
y = x^2 -5x -6
0 = x^2 - 5x - 6
(for this just use the quadratic formula and make sure you use + and -)
Eg 2
y = x^2 -9
0 = x^2 - 9
Make sure you have a plus and minus answer like the parabola.