Integration Techniques Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for Integration by Parts?

A

∫u dv = uv - ∫v du

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Integration by Parts formula, ‘u’ is typically chosen to be the function that is _______.

A

easier to differentiate

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The derivative of ln(x) is ____.

A

1/x

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4
Q

What is the integral of ln(x) dx?

A

x ln(x) - x + C

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5
Q

True or False: ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b) for any positive a and b.

A

True

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The derivative of e^x is ____.

A

e^x

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7
Q

True or False: ln(x^n) = n ln(x).

A

True

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8
Q

What is the chain rule for derivatives?

A

If y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f’(g(x)) * g’(x).

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9
Q

What is the integral of 1/x dx?

A

ln|x| + C

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10
Q

What is the relationship between ln and exponential functions?

A

ln(e^x) = x.

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11
Q

What is the derivative of x ln(x)?

A

ln(x) + 1

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12
Q

What is the integral of a constant k?

A

kx + C

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The integral of e^(kx) dx is ____.

A

(1/k)e^(kx) + C

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14
Q

Which identity helps in simplifying integrals involving sin²(x) and cos²(x)?

A

Pythagorean identity: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1

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15
Q

What trigonometric substitution is used for integrals involving √(x² - a²)? And what is the domain ?

A

x = a sec(θ)

0<theta<pi/2

Or

Pi<theta <3pi\2

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16
Q

What substitution can be used for the integral ∫ √(a² - x²) dx? And for what domain?

A

x = a sin(θ)

-Pi/2<theta<pi/2

17
Q

What is the integral of tan²(x) dx?

A

tan(x) - x + C

18
Q

What substitution is useful for integrating functions involving √(x² + a²)? And what is the domain ?

A

x = a tan(θ)

-pi/2<theta<pi/2

19
Q

What is the integral of (1/sqrt(1-x²)) dx?

A

arcsin(x) + C

20
Q

1-sin^2=

21
Q

1+tan^2=

22
Q

Sec^2 , tan^2 and 1 . How are they related

A

1 + tan^2(x) = sec^2(x )

Juan + a tan = sexy summer dad

23
Q

Sin^2 =

24
Q

Cos^2 =

A

1/2(1+cos 2x)

25
Csc^2, cot^2 and 1. How are they related
Csc^2 - cot^2 = 1 Cornerl seccant mines cots
26
Is ln(n) less than or greater than n?
Less than
27
For trig integrals of sin and cos: if the power of cos is odd what do we do
Save 1 cos factor Express the other cos factors in terms of Sin Use u sub with u=sin
28
For trig integrals of sin and cos: if the power of sin is odd then what
Save one sin factor Express other factors of sin in terms of cos Use u sub with u = cosx
29
For trig integrals of sin and cos: if the power of both cos and sin is even then what
Use half angle identities
30
Sinxcosx= ?
1/2 sin(2x)
31
For trig integrals of tanx and secx: if the power of sec is even
Save one factor of SEC^2 Express the other sec terms in tan Use u sub where u = tan x
32
For trig integrals of tanx and secx: if the power of tan is odd
Save one factor of sectan Express the rest in sec Use u sub where u=secx
33
How would you simplify down (6x^2 + 7x +1) and describe the process
(6x+1)(x+1) The first variable in each bracket should multiply to the first term The second variable in each bracket should multiply to the 3rd term
34
How do you calculate favg over an interval ?
1/(b-a) * Sa->b (f(x)) dx
35
Sin(2x)
2sinxcosx
36
For indefinite trig subs after we solve the angle and plug it in what must we not forget to add to the answer
PLUS C
37
When we do a definite integral for trig subs with bounds. WHAT is the first thing we must do after we find the “x=“ statement ?
RESET THE BOUNDS: so if x=sec(theta) and the bounds are 1 and 2 Then the new bounds are : Arcsec (1) and arcsec (2)