Power Series Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are the three cases of turning a function into a power series? And what is home base ?
1) similar to home base so manipulate home base: 1/1-x
2) exponent on the denominator so we must find the simple home-base form and its power series, differentiate the form and its power series, manipulate to the original function
3) ln case, so we must take the derivative, then find the power series, then take the integral of the power series
What happens to all the terms that only have n values and no x values when differentiating or integrating?
They stay the SAME
what happens to the R as you differentiate or integrate
It’s preserved
Describe the process of testing the convergence of a power series
Do the ratio test, find R, test the endpoints if necessary
If the ratio test yields “0” what is concluded
The series converges for all x and R=infinity
If the ratio test yields “infinity” what is concluded
The series converges for the center and diverges everywhere else. R=0 because there is only one value
If the ratio test yields yields a number other than 0,1,or infinity what can be concluded?
There are endpoints in the form -R+c<x<R+c
What can you do if there is a n factorial that is hard to factor out in the root test?
Remember 8! = 876!
What tests can we use for endpoints convergence ?
- AST
- DIVERGENCE TEST
- P SERIES
- COMPARISON TEST
Is ln(n) < n?
YES