integumentary Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Which primary layer of the skin contains melanocytes?

A

epidermis

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2
Q

Which layer of the integument contains the stratum basale?

A

epidermis

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3
Q

Which layer of the integument contains the stratum basale?

A

epidermis

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4
Q

Which tissue layer deep to the integument acts as a shock and thermal insulator?

A

hypodermis

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5
Q

Which connective tissue layer is discussed in the chapter on the integumentary system but is truly not a part of it?

A

hypodermis

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6
Q

Which of the following is a sensory receptor?

A

Pacinian corpuscle

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7
Q

The only cell type found superficial to the stratum spinosum in the epidermis is the

A

keratinocyte

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8
Q

A sebaceous gland is classified as a ________ gland.

A

simple alveolar

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9
Q

The epidermis is a keratinized ________ epithelium.

A

stratified squamous

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10
Q

Which primary layer of the skin contains lamellated granules that aid in waterproofing?

A

epidermis

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11
Q

Identify the layer of the skin that contains most of the sensory receptors.

A

dermis

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12
Q

Which epidermal cells are part of the immune system?

A

dendritic cells

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13
Q

The papillary layer of the dermis consists of ________ connective tissue

A

areolar

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14
Q

Which layer of the epidermis contains keratohyalin granules and lamellated granules?

A

stratum granulosum

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15
Q

The reticular layer of the dermis consists of ________ connective tissue.

A

dense regular

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16
Q

In the thick skin of the palm, the layer of the epidermis directly deep to the stratum corneum is the stratum

A

lucidum

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17
Q

In addition to nourishing the epidermal cells, the dermal blood vessels function in

A

thermoregulation.

18
Q

Which is the most abundant and widespread type of sweat gland?

19
Q

When a blister forms due to friction, liquid pools between the epidermis and what other layer of the integument?

20
Q

Which connective tissue layer s found deep to the dermis?

21
Q

The thickness of skin is determined by the presence of the stratum lucidum and the thickness of the

A

stratum corneum.

22
Q

Holocrine secretion

A

involves the bursting of the glandular epithelial cell.

23
Q

Which layer of the skin invaginates downward to form sebum-producing glands?

24
Q

Is the human integumentary system best adapted for hot or cold climates?

A

warm, because sweating cools us in hot climates but we would die in cold climates without clothing

25
Since both hair and skin contain keratin, the hair shaft is most comparable to what part of the epidermis?
stratum corneum
26
Based on the rule of nines, approximately what percent of the total body surface covers the anterior and posterior torso?
37%
27
The type of burn in which the epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged is ________ degree.
second
28
Skin consists of two distinct tissue layers: the epidermis and dermis.
True
29
Keratinocytes begin to die in the stratum granulosum.
false
30
An immediate concern with a burn patient is loss of fluids, so fluids must be administered immediately.
true
31
First-degree burns are the most severe type of burn.
false
32
If you are truly "smelly" after a workout that causes you to work up a sweat, the smell is due to secretions from your eccrine glands.
false
33
Sebaceous glands secrete oil onto the surface of the epidermis via the hair follicle.
true
34
By the time keratinocytes reach the stratum corneum, they are dead and filled with collagen.
true
35
What kind of CT is the papillary layer made of?
areolar CT
36
Function (s) of melanocytes?
UV protection
37
Keratinocytes and Dendritic cells (Langerhans cells) are seen in
stratum spinosum
38
Name the epidermal layer fully keratinized?
Stratum corneum
39
what term means pertaining to a type of tissue that does not have blood vessels?
avascular
40
Sweat contains
water, salts and wastes.
41
If you cut yourself and pathogen enter the wound, which of the following cells would help get rid of the pathogen?
Langerhans cells