INTEGUMENTARY

Question 1

skin is also called as

Answer 1

integument

Question 2

main layers of skin

Answer 2

epidermis and dermis

Question 3

• Is the superficial layer otherwise known as the Epithelial coat

Answer 3

epidermis

Question 4

dermis is also called as

Answer 4

corium

Question 5

• Otherwise known as the subcutaneous tissue, that often contains numerous adipose cells

Answer 5

hypodermis

Question 6

epithelial tissue type of epidermis

Answer 6

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 7

when does skin renew itself

Answer 7

every 20-30 days

Question 8

the principal cell of epidermis and is responsible in renewal process of skin

Answer 8

keratinocytes

Question 9

celss that produce keratin

Answer 9

keratinocytes

Question 10

thickened skin are called

Answer 10

callus

Question 11

keratinocytes are ______ at the basal layer

Answer 11

columnar or cuboidal

Question 12

produce melanin which accumulates on superficial side of nucleus

Answer 12

melanocytes

Question 13

it prevents DNA mutation from the UV radiation

Answer 13

melanocytes

Question 14

pigment that gives the skin brown to black color; 2nd most abundant

Answer 14

melanin

Question 15

In H&E preparation, melanocytes appear as clear cells. They can be distinguish with the aid of special method called __

Answer 15

Dopa technique

Question 16

how many keratinocytes does the melanin supplies?

Answer 16

30

Question 17

A melanocytes and keratinocytes that is supplies with melanin are collectively referred to as __

Answer 17

Epidermal melanin unit

Question 18

membrane bound granules where melanin is produced

Answer 18

melanosomes

Question 19

source of melanin

Answer 19

thyroxine

Question 20

• Orange-yellow pigment from some vegetables

Answer 20

carotene

Question 21

carotene accumulates in ___ and stratum ____ cells

Answer 21

adipose and stratum corneum cells

Question 22

• Red, oxygen-carrying pigment in erythrocytes, that circulate in the capillaries of the dermis
• More obviously detected in fair skin

Answer 22

hemoglobin

Question 23

antigen-presenting cells

Answer 23

langerhans cells

Question 24

granules in langerhans cells

Answer 24

contains Birbeck or vermiform granules

Question 25

langerhan cells are most numerous in ____

Answer 25

stratum spinosum

Question 26

special technique to stain langerhns

Answer 26

gold chloride

Question 27

receptor associated with langerhan cells

Answer 27

merkel cells

Question 28

cell that is least abundant in terms of number

Answer 28

merkel cells

Question 29

Disc-shaped cells with short cytoplasmic processes

Answer 29

merkel cells

Question 30

merkel cell + axon termination

Answer 30

merkel disc

Question 31

sensory receptor that responds to touch and pressure

Answer 31

merkel disc

Question 32

2 types of skin

Answer 32

thick and thin

Question 33

a type of skin that covers tha palms and soles

Answer 33

thick skin

Question 34

a type of skin that contains sweat glands but lacks hair follicle and sebaceous glands

Answer 34

thick skin

Question 35

- are conical projections from the dermis that would serves as boundaries between the two layers

Answer 35

dermal papillae

Question 36

counter part of dermal papillae

Answer 36

epidermal ridges

Question 37

a type of skin that covers the whole body except palms and soles

Answer 37

thin skin

Question 38

a type of skin that lacks stratum granulosum and lucidum

Answer 38

thin skin

Question 39

five strata of epidermis

Answer 39

stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum

Question 40

a stratum that is highly mitotic

Answer 40

stratum basale

Question 41

a stratum that contains actively dividing cells

Answer 41

stratum basale

Question 42

epthelial tissue of stratum basale

Answer 42

simple columnar or cuboidal cells

Question 43

a stratum that contains langerhan's macrophages

Answer 43

stratum spinosum

Question 44

it has several layers of many sided cells (looks spiny)

Answer 44

stratum spinosum

Question 45

So this spines which are the reason the layer called stratum spinosum, is referred to as _____

Answer 45

intercellular bridges

Question 46

2 granules of strarum granulosum

Answer 46

keratohyaline and lamellar

Question 47

a non membrane bound granules of stratum granulosum

Answer 47

keratohyaline

Question 48

- Another feature of the cell in this layer, stratum granulosum, is the presence of membrane bound lipid containing secretory granules known as the

Answer 48

lamellar granules

Question 49

- Together with desmosomes, they formed an important barrier against the entry or exit of substances to and from the body

Answer 49

lamellar granules of stratum granulosum

Question 50

a startum only found in thick skin

Answer 50

stratum lucidum

Question 51

a layer of epidermis that is known as the clear layer

Answer 51

stratum lucidum

Question 52

outermost layer

Answer 52

starum corneum

Question 53

2 histologic layer of dermis

Answer 53

papillary and reticular layer

Question 54

a connective tissue found in papillary layer

Answer 54

areolar loose connective tissue

Question 55

it forms finger print

Answer 55

papillary layer

Question 56

important for grip

Answer 56

papillary layer

Question 57

a nerve ending/receptor found in papillary layer

Answer 57

meissner's corpuscles

Question 58

thicker than papillary layer

Answer 58

reticular layer

Question 59

a lalayer of dermis that is responsible fot the toughness and streth of skin

Answer 59

reticular layer

Question 60

a connectiv etissue of reticular layer

Answer 60

dense irregular tissue

Question 61

Refers to the loose connective tissue that binds the dermis of the skin to the underlying tissue

Answer 61

hypodermis

Question 62

a nerve ending found in hypodermis

Answer 62

pacinian corpuscles

Question 63

nerve ending responsible for deep touch

Answer 63

pacinian crpuscles

Question 64

structural component of hair

Answer 64

root and internal+external root sheath

Question 65

the hair follicle has expanded bulbous proximal portion known as the ___

Answer 65

hair bulb

Question 66

scale-like modifications of the epidermis

Answer 66

nail

Question 67

forms the protective plates for nails

Answer 67

nail plate

Question 68

area of skin that covers that base of nail

Answer 68

cuticle

Question 69

sweat glan's epithelium

Answer 69

stratified cuboidal epitheliium