Integumentary Flashcards
(16 cards)
What are the main interventions for dermatitis?
Assess, Monitor, Medicate, Educate
Interventions include removing the allergen source and keeping the area dry.
What are the characteristics of atopic dermatitis?
Chronic, dry, itchy, flaky, scaly, crusty skin, often found in joints
Atopic dermatitis is also known as eczema.
What are some treatments for atopic dermatitis?
Skin hydration, Calamine lotion, Oatmeal baths
These treatments help soothe the skin and reduce irritation.
What are the symptoms of acne?
Whiteheads, blackheads, pustules, potential scarring
Acne is caused by sebaceous gland stimulation.
What is the recommended action for managing acne?
Avoid touching/picking at areas, identify triggers
Treatments include OTC benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and antibiotics.
What is impetigo?
A bacterial skin infection characterized by itchy, honey-colored crusts
Mild fever may accompany impetigo.
What should be done to treat impetigo?
Avoid touching, use contact precautions, topical/systemic antibiotics
Soften/remove crusts before applying topical ointment.
What are the symptoms of pediculosis capitis?
Adult lice and nits, itching
It does not spread between humans and animals.
What is the treatment for head lice?
Permethrin (OTC) or Malathion (prescription)
Treat all individuals in the home and remove nits.
What are the general considerations for skin conditions?
Assess rashes, maintain good hygiene, healthy diet, adequate hydration, cool temperature, cotton clothing
Keep nails trimmed to prevent skin injury.
What are the symptoms of animal bites?
Wound, bleeding, redness
Cat bites may lead to cat scratch disease.
What should be done after an animal bite?
Educate on safety around animals, clean the wound, monitor for infection, consider rabies/tetanus vaccines
Avoid approaching or taunting strange animals.
What are common symptoms of insect bites and stings?
Redness, edema, warmth, itching
Symptoms vary depending on the type of insect.
What preventive measures can be taken against insect bites?
Wear clothing, use repellant, avoid woody/high grass areas
Identifying the type of insect can aid in treatment.
Fill in the blank: The main goal in treating dermatitis is to _______.
remove the allergen source
Keeping the area dry is also crucial.
True or False: Acne can lead to potential scarring.
True
This is a common complication of untreated acne.
