integumentary, hearing, sight Flashcards

1
Q

integumentary system

A

hair, skin, nails, oil glands

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2
Q

skin layers

A
  1. epidermis
  2. dermis
  3. hyperdermis
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3
Q

langerhans cells

A

immune cells in epidermis

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4
Q

merkal cells

A

sensory cells in epidermis

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5
Q

epidermal layers

“come, lets get sunburned”

A
  1. stratum corneum
  2. stratum luciderm (thick skin)
  3. stratum granulosum
  4. stratum spinosum
  5. strutum basale
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6
Q

dermis layers

A
  1. papilary layer (fingerprints)
  2. reticular layer
  3. subcutis/ hyperdermis (fat)
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7
Q

corpuscles

A

tactile-touch

lamellar- pressure

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8
Q

presperation types

A
  1. insensible- maintain body temp

2. sensible- heat

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9
Q

sweat gland types

A
  1. eccrine- palms, feet, forehead

2. apocrine- arm pits and groin

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10
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

detect sound waves and pressure on the skin and in the inner ear

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11
Q

chemoreceptors

A

detect the molecules in our food and air

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12
Q

glomerulus

A

interprets smells

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13
Q

mitral cell

A

neuron that connects to glomerulus

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14
Q

sound frequency

A

the number of waves that pass a certain pointin a given time frame- high is short waves

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15
Q

sound amplitude

A

the difference between the high and low pressures created in the air by the soundwave

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16
Q

external and middle ear

A

hearing only

17
Q

inner ear

A

key to both hearing and equillibrium

18
Q

pinna or auricle

A

outer ear

19
Q

external acustic meatus

A

auditory canal

20
Q

tympanic membrane

A

eardrum

21
Q

ossicles

A

malleus-hammer
incus-anvil
stapes-stirrup

22
Q

organ of corti

A

interprets sound to the brain

23
Q

vestibular apparatus

A

equillibrium

24
Q

light frequency

A

determines hue- short blue, long red

25
Q

light amplitude

A

determines brightness

26
Q

cones

A

fine detail and color

27
Q

rods

A

periphereal vision, black and white