terms and tissues

Question 1

axial parts

Answer 1

head, neck, and body

Question 2

appendicular parts

Answer 2

arms and legs

Question 3

anterior/ventral

Answer 3

front

Question 4

posterior/dorsal

Answer 4

back

Question 5

superior/cranial

Answer 5

toward the top

Question 6

inferior/caudal

Answer 6

towards the bottom

Question 7

medial

Answer 7

structures toward midline

Question 8

lateral

Answer 8

structures further away from midline

Question 9

proximal

Answer 9

limbs closer to the trunk

Question 10

distal

Answer 10

limbs further from the trunk

Question 11

4 types of tissue

Answer 11

nervous, muscle, epithelial, connective

Question 12

proper epithelium

Answer 12

covers and lines outer and inner body

Question 13

glandular epithelium

Answer 13

forms glands and secretes hormones

Question 14

epithelial tissue

Answer 14

avascular

Question 15

stomach lining cells

Answer 15

columnar epithelial

Question 16

apical side epithelial cells

Answer 16

exposed to outside of body or internal cavity lining

Question 17

basal side epithelial cells

Answer 17

attaches to basement layer

Question 18

endocrine glands

Answer 18

secrete hormones right into bloodstream or nearby cells

Question 19

exocrine glands

Answer 19

secrete into tubes or ducts that lead outside the body

Question 20

4 types of connective tissue

Answer 20

proper, cartilage, bone, blood

Question 21

extracellular matrix

Answer 21

made of ground substance and fibers

Question 22

3 types of fibers

Answer 22

collagen, elastic, reticular

Question 23

blast

Answer 23

immature cell that secretes ground substance and fibers

Question 24

connective tissue proper types

Answer 24

loose and dense

Question 25

loose connective tissue types

Answer 25

areolar (abunant around organs)
adipose-fat
reticular- spleen, marrow, lymph nodes

Question 26

dense connective tissue types

Answer 26

regular-tendons, ligaments
irregular- dermis under skin
elastic- vertebra

Question 27

cartilage- no blood or nerves

Answer 27

1. hyaline- ribs to sternum, nose
2. elastic- ears
3. fibro- knee joints

Question 28

bone tissue types

Answer 28

1. spongy- heads of long bones, flat bones

2. compact- external layers of bone

Question 29

sagital plane

Answer 29

left and right

Question 30

parasagital plane

Answer 30

parallel to sagital

Question 31

coronal/frontal plane

Answer 31

front and back

Question 32

transverse/horizontal plane

Answer 32

top and bottom